Unyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana kaninzi luba lukhulu kakhulu, kuba ngeli xesha umntwana uyagula ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo. Izifo eziqhelekileyo zabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa-colic, intertrigo, otitis, ARVI, impumlo ye-runny, uhudo, i-apnea, i-dermatitis. Abazali abangenamava baqala ukuyika ngenxa yokuba abazi ukuba baziphathe njani kwiimeko ezithile. Isifo ngasinye sifuna unyango lwawo, kwaye ngexesha elincinane - unyango olunzulu.
Abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa: izifo, iimpawu, unyango.
ARVI.
Ukuba umntwana unentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane, ke iimpawu zi:
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- impumlo eqhutywayo, ukukhwehlela;
- ukungavumi kokutya, ukuxhalaba, ukudabuka;
- upset of the chair.
Usulelo lwe-Adenovirus luchaphazela iimbumba zomlomo wempumlo, i-bronchi, umphimbo, i-pharynx, iqala iipumphu kunye nekhwehlo, i-lymph nodes kwi-ARVI ivame ukunyuka, ngamanye amaxesha i-cornea yamehlo kunye ne-conjunctiva iyanyuka, kwiimeko ezininzi amehlo ajika avuke. Kunqabile kakhulu ukukhwabanisa obomvu emzimbeni.
Izindlela zokonyango kwezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula:
Ukuba izinga lokushisa liye laphakama ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C, ngoko kufuneka lugqitywe. Oku kunokwenziwa kokubili ngoncedo lweendlela zomntu, kunye noncedo lwamayeza endabuko (umzekelo, i-rectal antipyretic suppositories, ene-paracetamol). Xa kuthe kwandiswa ubushushu obushushu, umntwana akufanele akhanywe ukuze anganyusa izinga lokushisa nangakumbi. Qiniseka ukubiza udokotela. Iqondo lokushisa akufanele lidlule kwi-22 ° C kwaye akufanele liwele phantsi kwe-20 ° C.
Coryza .
Ingaba njengenye yeempawu ze-ARVI, kunye nokubonakalisa kwesifo sesimo sokuphefumula okanye isistim somzimba (isifo se-rhinitis). Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ukudibanisa kwendoda, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukukrazula. Abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye banokugula okanye abangapheliyo. I-rhinitis enobungozi ibangelwa ukusuleleka, okungapheliyo-ngezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukongeza kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, njengempawu ze-ARVI, abantwana basagula nge-neurovegetative kunye ne-rhinitis ye-allergen.
Ukuba iipumlo ezihambayo azibalulekiyo kwaye ziphilileyo, ngoko ziyakwazi unyango ekhaya. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko azinakwenziwa. Emva koko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqaphele iimpawu ezilandelayo kubantwana ukuya kunyaka, qiniseka ukubiza ugqirha wakho: - umkhuhlane;
- Ukongeza kwimpumlo, ukuvuvukala komqala kunye nokuphefumula okuphefumlelweyo kubonakala;
- umntwana uyala ukutya nokusela;
Iphunga le-runny lihlala ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini;
- umntwana unentloko okanye intlungu kwizono zangasese;
- Kwimvelaphi yobanda ebomini lomntwana ligazi.
Baby colic.
Banika inkathazo eninzi kubazali kunye neemvakalelo ezibuhlungu kumntwana. Isizathu se colic sinyuka ukugqabhuka emathumbu. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-colic ivela ngesondlo sokwenziwa, kodwa ngokwenene, ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kubantwana abancancisayo. I-colic ngokwayo ibonakalisa kwinkqubo yokutya okanye ngokukhawuleza emva kwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha abayikhathazi umntwana.
Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana unento elula kakhulu: uqala ukukhala, ugxininise imilenze yakhe kwisisu, unqabile, ula ukudla. Ukuhlaselwa kwesi sifo kunokuba yimizuzu emfutshane (ihlala imizuzwana emininzi) kunye nexesha elide (ukususela kwisiqingatha seyure ukuya kubini), lingatshatanga kwaye liphindaphindiwe.
Ukwenziwa kwegesi ephakamileyo kuthiwa:
- overfeeding; - ukunyaniseka;
ifom yobisi obumgangatho obuthathaka;
- ukuphulwa kokutya komfazi ogulayo;
ukungena kwomoya ngexesha lokutya (aerophagia);
- ukuqothula; - ukutya kokutya;
- i-lactose engenakwanela emathumbu omntwana.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umntwana ucolile, yenza oku kulandelayo ukumnceda:
- gxiba sakho isisu,
- Ukutyumla intende yesisu somntwana kwisinyithi setyhula, ungacinezeli;
- fakela i-diaper eyomileyo kwi-tummy,
- I-Poite umntwana kunye ne-tea ye-herbal (ukuba ibele), okanye umxube wonyango (ukuba isondlo sokufakelwa).
Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuphazamisa umntwana kwi-colic ngokusebenzisa umculo othobekileyo, nayiphi na imiphumo yesandi, amathoyizi, ubuchule, njl njl. Ukuba i-colic yomntwana isigxina kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, imithi ekhethekileyo enqunywe ngumntwana wezingane kufuneka inikwe.
Uhlengahlengiso.
Izibhamu ziqhaqhazela ulusu lolutsha. Zenzeke emva kokuxubana kwenyuka, ukutshala ixesha elide kumanzi okanye ukugqithisa ngokweqile. Ukugqithisa kwamanzi kwesikhumba kubhubhisa umqobo walo wokukhusela kwaye kuvulwa ukufikelela kwiimiraro. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo yokuvuvukala ikhona kwi-inguinal, i-axillary, i-interannual, i-colervical, izingxube zomzimba zomzimba womntwana. Iintsilelo zingabonakaliswa njengento encinci kwaye zize zivele zivele zizibilini, iziqhekeko, izilonda. Ngenxa yokukhawuleza, umntwana usenokubamba, ukubuhlungu, ukutshisa, umntwana uya kuziphatha ngokukhawuleza, edabuka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala unyango lwesi sifo sabantwana ngexesha, njengoko oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi ulusu kunye nempilo yengane kwixesha elizayo.
Unokuzi thintela ezi ngxaki:
- ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha ii-diapers okanye i-diapers ezilahlayo;
- ukuqhuba iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokucoceka komntwana;
- ngokukhawuleza ulomileyo ulusu lolutsha ngendwangu elithambileyo; - ngokuqhuba amabhati okuhlambela umoya, okwenza isikhumba sikwazi ukuzoma, kwaye amanxeba kule ndawo aphilisa ngokukhawuleza;
- rhoqo ukuphathwa ngesikhumba esonakalisiweyo kunye nezixhobo zokuncedisa i-disinfectants kunye nemveliso yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Ukuba ubomvu buvela kuphela emva kokusetyenziswa kweesabatha ezithile, kubonakala kunokwenzeka ukuba i-allergies. Kwaye kufuneka i-diapers ithathe indawo.
Uhudo.
Esi sifo kubantwana kude kube yinto eqhelekileyo kunyaka.
I zizathu zi nokuba:
- ukuphulwa kococeko;
- ukutya okungafani neminyaka yomntwana, okanye ngokungafani nomgangatho.
Impawu zesifo sohudo ziqala ngokuqaqambile kunye nezihlalo ezininzi zamanzi, ezihlala zihamba kunye nokuhlanza okanye isicupunu. Ukuba i-diarrhea ayiphathwa ngethuba elifanelekileyo, likhokelela kwimiphumo emibi-kude kube sekufeni. Ngoko ke, ukubhekisela kwirejista kulo mqathango kuyimfuneko!