I-Perfumes yabonakala kwaye yaqala ukuphuhlisa iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Uphuhliso lwayo luhlangene ngokuqhubekayo noluntu. Abantu bazama ukugcina ivumba elithokozisayo, basebenzisa iziqholo kwii-sakramente ezahlukahlukeneyo zonqulo, bazama ukuzisa i-cosmetology. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi apho kwaye nini na imbali yeqhumiso. Ngokomnye wabo, oku kwenzeke e-Arabhiya, igama elide lalithetha "ilizwe leqhumiso", elinye iqhumiso lavela eMesopotamia, okwesithathu eYiputa. Igama lezesayensi yokusebenzisa iziqhumiso livela kwiLizwi lesiLatini elidibeneyo nge-funum - ngephunga. Ukwakhiwa kweqhumiso ngoqeqesho.
Imbali kunye nophuhliso lweengqungquthela kwiqondo lomsebenzi laqala kwiYiputa YaseYiputa, kwakuyiYiputa yamandulo ngexesha elo xesha iimfihlelo zokwenza iziqhumiso zaba ngowokuqala ukuwela phantsi kolawulo. Ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwe-parfumery eYiputa yamandulo kwafikelela kwinani lexesha likaCleopatra, wayenqwenela ukuhlala ephazamisekile aze enze ezinye zazo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba kuphela abantu abangenanto kunye nabangcolileyo abanokuthi bawunaki ukuvumba komzimba wabo. Nangona ukubunjwa kunye nobunzima bokuvelisa i-perfumes yelo xesha kwakungaphantsi kwamanamhlanje, ngenani ababenokukhuphisana ngayo kunye neenkcukacha zeengqungquthela ezikhoyo.
Imbali yokuqhumisa.
Njengembali yoluntu okanye nayiphi na enye, imbali ye-parfumery inokuphazamiseka, iinguqulelo, ukuphakama nokuhla. Ukuphuhliswa nokusabalaliswa kweengqumba eYurophu kuhambelana ngqo nexesha lokufumanisa iindawo ezinkulu, imbali yokulwa kunye neenkcade. Ngokucacileyo, ngaba bafumene nabanqobileyo abazisela izityalo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwamanye amazwekazi nakweminye imimandla yendalo njengama-trophies. Njengomphumo weenkcenkceshe ubugcisa bokungcola buyela eYurophu, kuba emva kokuwa kobukumkani baseRoma kwakuphelile.
Idayfriji yamanje.
Kuyamkelwa ukuba i-perfume yanamhlanje ivela ekudalweni "kwamanzi aseCologne" kwiXVIII inkulungwane, yayiquka utywala, i-bergamot, i-lavender, i-rosemary kunye ne-neroli oyile, umbhali wayengumcebisi waseItaly uGian Paolo Feminis. Kwaye ke "amanzi aseCologne" awazange asetyenziswe njengemimoya, kodwa njengento yokuphulukisa kwizifo ezininzi, kubandakanywa i-smallpox kunye nesibetho. Ukuthandwa kwale elixir kwakuphakamileyo kakhulu, kodwa njenge-perfume yayisetyenziswa kuphela ngexesha likaNapoleon. Emva koko, i-perfumery yaqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza, yafikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, yenza izixhobo ezininzi, yafumaneka ngokubanzi. Kwaye ngoku yonke intombazana, elowo mfazi unako ukukwazi ukungena kwihlabathi lemilingo yezinto ezivuthayo.
U-Elena Romanova , ngakumbi kwisiza