I-cerebral palsy ibangelwa yi-trauma okanye i-lesion endaweni yengqondo, elawula ukuhamba kwemisipha ngaphambi, ngexesha okanye emva kokubeleka. Uphando lwezenzululwazi lubonise ukuba abantu baseAsia, ngokukodwa, eSri Lanka naseMzantsi Afrika, baxhomekeke kwiCC. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-melanin elukhumbeni likhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane, okwenza isantya siphumelele.
Izibonakaliso zengqondo yokukhubazeka kwengqondo yobuncinane
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-infancy cerebral palsy ingafumaneka lula kwi-3 yokuqala yeminyaka yobomi bomntwana. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, isifo sinokufunyanwa kwiintsana (kufika kwiinyanga ezi-3). Ukubonakaliswa kunye neempawu zokukhubazeka ngabanye. Nangona kunjalo, sinokwazi ukubona iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwisifo:
- Ukulungelelaniswa komsebenzi wemisipha ngexesha lokuqhutyelwa kweentshukumo eziphambeneyo.
- Ukuhlaselwa xa uhamba phezu kwezandla (kufuneka ukuba ube unyawo olupheleleyo).
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha kukuphazamiseka okanye ukuxhamla kwemisipha kunye neengcamango ezingaphezulu.
- Ukungakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi.
- Bracing foot.
- Ithenda ekhululekile okanye egxininisekile.
- Ukungahambelani, okuphazamisayo.
- Kubantwana abanesifo sokugula esiswini sokubeleka komzimba, umzimba unzima okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukhululekile, ukungahambi kakuhle. Intloko encinci, umhlathi ongaphantsi ongezantsi, ukukhawuleka kwintsiba kukusileleko sokuzalwa kwesifo esihambelana nesi sifo.
- Kwamanye abantwana, i-cerebral palsy ikhula ngenxa yesifo esiphathelene nesifo esibuchopho esasakhulayo, umzekelo, i-bacterial meningitis.
- Ezi zibonakaliso zokukhubazeka ezingenakuhlala zingatshintshi okanye zanda njengoko umntwana ekhula.
- Izifo ezinjalo kunye nezifo ezifana nokukhubazeka kokufunda, ukulibala kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwentetho, ukuhluthwa, ukuphazamiseka, ukuthintela kunye nezinye, ezibizwa ngokuba yimpawu zecala, ziqhelekile.
- I-cerebral palsy nayo ivela ngenxa yokulimala kwengqondo okanye ukulimala kwengqondo.
Iimbangela zokukhubazeka kwecerebral
Kuza kube yimhla, isizathu esona siphumo sokukhubazeka kwesiberebhu asizange senziwe. Yaye nangona iinyanga ezimbalwa oogqirha bexoxa ngale ngxaki, abazange bafumane impendulo yekhonkrithi. Kuyinto yesiko ukudibanisa esi siphene kunye nenani leengxaki, kwaye kungekhona ngesifo esithile.
Masigxininise izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhubazeka:
- Ubunokwenzeka bokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy kakhulu kakhulu kwiintsana ezingasengaphambili kunabantwana abaselula.
- Ngamawele okanye kathathu, isisindo sokuzalwa siphantsi, ukwenza abantwana abasengozini yokukhubazeka kwecerebral.
- Ngokukodwa ukukhuselwa kwesi sifo kubantwana abanobuhlungu bokuzalwa, okanye abaye baxhatshazwa ngexesha lokubeletha.
- Ubunzima bokukhula nokukhubazeka luphezulu kulabo bantwana abaye bafumana i-meningitis, i-craniocerebral trauma okanye i-cerebral hemorrhage.
- Ukuba kukho ubhubhane lwe-cerebral emva kokuzalwa, ukuba umntwana usekhompilini yeeveki ezi-4 okanye ngaphezulu, okanye akalili emibini imizuzu yobomi, amathuba okusulela unyango ayenyuka, ngoko ke ingozi yokukhubazeka.
- Usulelo luyakwazi ukudluliselwa kumntwana ukusuka kumama ngexesha nangemva kokuzalwa kwenkqubo - lingaba negalelo ekuveleni kwepheney.
- Ukwenzeka kwimeko yokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kukhuliswa ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-analgesics yokunikezelwa kwe-pelvic ye-fetus okanye ngexesha lomsebenzi ngexesha losulelo.
Isizathu esona sizathu sokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy akucaci kwimeko nganye.
Unyango lokukhubazeka
Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuphucula imeko yomntwana ngokusebenzisa unyango. Unyango lwe-cerebral palsy luqhutyelwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuqeqesha imisebenzi yengqondo kunye nomzimba, okuya kunciphisa ubunzima bephutha le-neurological. Ulwaphulo lwezonyango kunye nonyango oluthile lusetyenziselwa ukuphucula umsebenzi we-muscle. Unyango kumanyathelo okuqala unokunqoba ngokukhawuleza iimpazamo ekuphuhliseni, kunceda ukufunda ukwenza imisebenzi nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ngonyango oluchanekileyo lokukhubazeka, umntwana uyakwazi ukufunda ukuhlala ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Izindlela ezinokuthi zonyango lwe-cerebral palsy:
- Iiklasi ezineengcali zentetho (unyango lwentetho) - uncedo lokujongana neengxaki zokuxubusha kwezandi kunye nokutya okuhlafuna, funda ukulawula izihlunu ezisemlonyeni.
- Ulwaphulo lwezonyango kunye ne-physiotherapy - lunceda ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba ibe namandla kwaye yamkele umda ngamnye owenziwe sisifo ukuze isiguli singakhokelela ubomi obungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwexesha elizayo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo zamathambo, umzekelo, iziqulatho.
- Unyango lwonyango lunceda ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu kunye nezidumbu ze-muscle, ukulawula iincampu.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezihlalo zamasondo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano, ezifana neekhomputha kunye neentetho zokwenza intetho.
- Ingenelelo yokuphanda ukuphucula izihlunu kunye nokulungisa ukukhubazeka kwama-anatomical.