Isimo sethu sengqondo malunga nolwazi olunjalo luguquka ngokuphawulekayo xa abantwana bethu bevela kwihlabathi. Bancinci kwaye banokukhuseleka, basidinga, kwaye kufuneka siqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo. Ayaziwa ukuba umntu oya kumkhokela njani umntu kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ngelixa engekho kuwo, kwaye ukwazi ukulungiswa kwezenzo zakhe kuya kuba kuhle. Masibe nethemba kwaye sifuna ukuba omnye nomnye angabi phantsi kwabo.
Siza kuqwalasela imeko ebalulekileyo apho ukuphendulwa kwabazali okanye abantu abadala kufuneka babe ngokukhawuleza, kucace kwaye kube nokuthula njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Iingxaki ngokuphefumla
Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abancinci badla ngokutya. Kwaye nangaphambi kokuba baqale ukutya ukutya okunzulu. Umntwana unako ukuphazamisa kunye nexesha lobisi lomama lokondla. Ukuba umntwana ukhwehlela, yibambe kwikholam kwaye uphakamise iingalo. Ngako oko kuya kuba lula ukubamba umoya wakho. Thatha ipeyari okanye i-aspirator kwaye ulahla umthamo ogqithiseleyo kwi-spout okanye emlonyeni. Ixesha lokutya mhlawumbi lihle kakhulu kulo mbandela. I-detskeshche ayikho amazinyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uqale ukufaka izicucu, ukuze inkwenkwana ifunde ukuhlafuna imifuno okanye ushizi ocolile.
Musa ukukhawuleza ngeapulo kunye nezinye iziqhamo ezinzima. Ukuba umntwana usalimaza iqela elikhulu, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo uzama ukukhwehlela, ungakhathazeki, ulinde imizuzwana embalwa. I-Organismsreacted to the problem kwaye yanikela umyalelo wokususa into eyenza ukuphefumla. Ukuba awukwazi, thinta i-crumb ngemuva, kodwa kungekhona ngokuchofoza, ngendlela enobubele, kwindawo efanayo kunye kwindawo enye, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwamahlanu. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela inceda, ukuba kungenjalo, iqhube iminwe yakho emlonyeni uze ucinezele ingcambu yolwimi, kubangele umxube ohlanzayo. Emva koko, soloko uhlambulula umntwana kunye neshekhi okanye i-gauze. Unokuzama ukukhupha iqela okanye inkcazelo encinane yeethayi, kodwa kufuneka ubenwe ngomnwe kwisigxina, kwaye ungenakulungile emqaleni, ukuze ungayichukumisi into engaphezulu. Ukuba oku akunakunceda, vula umntwana ngemilenze uze ucindezele phantsi kweeseli zebele.
Kungenzeka ukuba into eyenziwa ngumntwana kuyo iya kuphuma, kodwa ukuphefumula kuya kubuyiselwa. Qala ukwenza ukuphefumula okungekho nto kwaye ungayi kuma phambi kokufika koogqirha, ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi.
Kungenzeka ukuba uya kukwazi ukunceda umntwana ngeendlela ezimbini zokuqala. Kungcono nokuba ngaba bengenayo. Jonga ulutsha xa udla, ungenzi nantoni na. Abantwana abakhulileyo abavunyelwe ukuba baqhube kunye nokutya kunye nokuqhelana nokutya kuphela etafileni.
Ukuba kukho i-croup (i-constriction ye-airways), thatha umntwana kwindawo yokuhlambela, vula amanzi atshisayo, makamthathe uhlambe lwamanzi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngoku kukunika umoya omanzi. Kunokwenzeka ukuba oku kuya kukwanela.
Ukuba amaqumrhu angaphandle angena kumngcongolo wamanzi okanye uphicotho, kungcono ukuba ungathathi naluphi na umlinganiselo wokuzimela, kodwa ukulinda uncedo lugqirha.
Soothe iziqhekeza, qiniseka ukuba baphefumula ngokukhululekile kwaye musa ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
Umntwana angakwazi ukuphazamisa kungekhona kwidonki kuphela, kodwa nakwindlu yokuhlambela. Kunoko, yikhuphe emanzini, uncede ukukhwehlela. Ukuba ulusu luye lwaba luhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lugxininisa intloko, ungaluvumeli ukuba lufike emiphakeni. Imigudu yokuphunga idinga ukucocwa, ukukhupha amanzi kwimpumlo yomlomo. Qalisa ukwenza ukuphefumla okufakelwayo. Zibonise wena ugqirha, nokuba umntwana usheshe weza kuye kwaye usongelo lobomi ludlula.
Izenzo zokutyhefuza
Umgaqo oyintloko wobutyhefu uyanqumla. Kufuneka upheze umntanakho, nangona akafuni ukusela, kuba iphakamileyo ayiyona into enetyhefu, kodwa imiphumo yayo, ingakumbi, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi. Ngesifo sohudo esinamandla, utywala, i-chills, udibanise 103, kwaye ngelixa i-ambulensi igibele kuwe, yenza ukuhlanza, ucinezele intsimi yolwimi kunye ne-poach, poite, poite.
Qinisekisa ukwazisa, ngengqondo yakho, ngombono wakho, umntwana angenobuthi. Yaye ukuba i-kid inxila uhlobo oluthile lokutsha, ezifana neelasene, i-petroli, ezinye i-alkali, ngoko-ke akunakwenzeka ukuhlanza, kunye nokuhlanza.
Ukuhlamba emva kokusika okanye ukulimala
Lapha, lonke ulwazi malunga nosizo lokuqala luchanekile. Ngokuphuma kwegazi (jet pulsating jet) kunye ne-tourniquet okanye nayiphi na indlela ephuculweyo, buyisela umlenze ongaphezulu kwilonda. Bhala phantsi kwiphepha lexesha xa bebenxiba. Ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi, sebenzisa i-bandage eqinile ngqo kwi-cut itself.
Xa kuphuma igazi langaphakathi, i-hemomom ephezulu, isenzo sinye kuphela-kunoko isibhedlele.
Ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi
Izahlulo zinokufuduka ngaphandle, zivulwe kwaye zivaliwe, kodwa izenzo ziphantse zifana njalo. Udinga ukutyelela indawo yecala. Ukuba kukho isandla - ityayi, ukuba ngumlenze - kunye nalo ukuthatha intonga uze uye kwindawo yomsebenzi ngokwakho okanye ubize i-ambulensi. Ukuze ukhululeke, sebenzisa icompress yokubanda okwangoku.
Indlela yokuphendula
Ngokuqinisekileyo, nangona i-antihistamine isicatshulwa esilula sifanele sibe kwisikhwama semama sonke. Nangona, ngandlela-thile, ukuba i-allergies ayifumanekanga kuphela isiqhamo okanye imifuno, kodwa kunye nokuluma kwezinambuzane.
Ukuba i-crumb yayilunywe yi-wasp okanye inyosi, yiphonononga isilwane ngokucophelela kunye neesibini zokubhinqa kwaye unamathele ibhotile yamanzi abandayo okanye iqhwa kwifriji kwiziko lokuluma.
Xa unyoka, inyoka yenze i-voziterebenka kwiphedlele ngokukhawuleza, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo "ngokukhawuleza" akukho serum. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukunyusa utyhefu. Kodwa into yokuqala ukunika umntwana ipilisi ngokuchasene.
Kwenzeka ukuba abaphandi abancinci bazama yonke into ngezandla zabo, bebakhombisa ukuba bangagcini nje emlonyeni, kodwa nakwamehlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuphelela ngokukhala, iinyembezi nokungaqondi kakuhle, okwenza amehlo abubomvu kwaye umntwana akhwaba. Geza amehlo eninzi ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ukuba ubone oko umntwana adlalayo, mhlawumbi wavula isifuba sabadwebi ngamakhemikhali asekhaya, thabatha iphakheji kwaye ngokukhawuleza usasaze uncedo lonyango.
Amehlo anokugutyungelwa ngebhanji okanye ilinen ecocekileyo.
Ukutshisa kunye neqabunga
Ngokutshisa okukhulu, unokunceda umntwana ngamanzi abandayo, i-panthenol okanye i-foam efanayo. Gcoba iimpahla, ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi. Musa ukugqithisa izibhulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ungathinteli ukutshisa, kodwa kunokuba ufake i-bandage eyinyumba.
Kwimeko enqabileyo, ungalokothi ufake nayiphi into eshushu kule ndawo. Nika umfudumala womntwana, ungazifaka. Akufuneki ukuthetha, ukuba kwimeko enjalo ubukho bogqirha bunyanzelekile.
Nantoni na eyenzekayo, khumbula ukuba unabantu abadala kwaye kufuneka ukhusele isidalwa esincinci esinoyika kakhulu, esoloko singenalo ixesha lokuqonda into eyenzekayo, kunye nehlabathi lonke. Kwaye into eyona yinto ebalulekileyo kuye ukubona abazali abaqhaqhaqhazelayo abangakwaziyo ukwenza. Ngaloo wesibini ufuna unina oya kuzincama, ukuxhasa kunye nokunika ithemba kwizona zinto zingcono. Umama ongashiyi, akayi kuyeka, kodwa uya kuba sesibini kwisibini.
Sinqwenela ukuba ungeke uwele kwiimeko ezi ngasentla, kodwa ukuba oko kwenzeka, intloko epholileyo kunye nengqondo ecacileyo iya kukunceda ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni kwiimeko ezibuhlungu.