Ngokuqhelekileyo umama ozayo uyothuswa yizinto ezintsha, ezingabonakaliyo, ngokukodwa - iintaba: indlela yokunyanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Njengoko ngaphandle koyika, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-psyche, ukuvavanya imeko yakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uzincede ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokubonisana nodokotela? Ngokwemvelo, iilum isifo sidinga unyango ngokukhawuleza ugqirha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokutyelela kwidokotela wamazinyo, ungazama ukunciphisa intlungu ngeendlela zasekhaya.
Intlungu yamazinyo ibangelwa zizizathu ezihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isibonakaliso sibonakaliswe nge-periodontitis-ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezijikeleze ingcambu yezinyo, i-pulpitis-ukuvuvukala kwisithambo sezinyosi. Lezinyo ziqala ukulimaza kunye ne-caries, xa kubanda okanye kumanzi ashushu, ukutya kukungena kwisigxina. Emva kokupheliswa kwe-stimulus, uphawu olungathandekiyo lukhawuleza luphele. Ukuba awuqhagamshelani nodokotela wamazinyo ngeli nqanaba, eso sifo siyaqhubeka kwisigaba esibi kakhulu sesifo-i-pulpitis, kunye ne-periodontitis.
Ngesizathu siphi iimama ezilindeleke ziba neenyopho?
Ukukhulelwa kukutshintsho oluphawulekayo kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal. Isiphumo sale nto yinguqu ekujikelezeni kwegazi kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga kunye nesikhumba. Oku kubangele ukugqithisa, kunye nokubonakala kwe-periodontitis, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zexesha. Ngokwezibalo, kwenzeka njalo ukuba abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo bafumana isifo segum.
Abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala beguqula inkqubo ye-calcium metabolism. Kwindoda enempilo, olu tshintsho luhlala lungaqatshelwa. Kodwa xa ufumana izifo ezingekho emzimbeni, ukungabikho kwe-calcium kukuphazamisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo. I-toxicosis yasekuqaleni, ehamba kunye nesicefe, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo kunye nokungabikho kokutya, kubangela ukuba umzimba ufumana inani elaneleyo le-calcium. Ngenyanga yesi-6-7 yokukhulelwa, umntwana ozayo uqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamathambo. Ukungabikho kwekhalsiyamu egazini likaMama kukhokelela ekuphumeni kwamathambo akhe. Imihlathi ingaba ngowokuqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa yale nkqubo. Iinkqubo ze-alveolar, ezenza umgodi wezinyo, zilahlekelwe i-calcium, ekugqibeleni igalelo kwi-periodontitis.
Ukukhulelwa kubakho rhoqo ixesha lokuxhatshazwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo. I-colitis, i-enteritis, i-duodenitis, i-gastritis - zonke ezi zifo ziphazamisa ukutyunjwa kwe-calcium, okwenza umzimba unciphise izinga. Amazinyo afumana i-calcium encinane.
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, iimbumba ze-salivary zisebenza, eziqukethe "umxube wokukhumbula" we-calcium kunye ne-phosphate. I-saliva iqinisa i-enamel, ikhusele ukubunjwa kwe-caries ekuhlambeni kwamazinyo. Kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, i-immune system iyancipha, iimpawu zokukhusela zamathambo ziyancishiswa. Kule nkalo, iimbonakalo ezibangela ukuba i-caries iyandise ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisigxina. Ukudibanisa kwezi zinto kubangela ukuba kubekho iziganeko eziphezulu kakhulu ze-caries kunye ne-periodontitis.
Uzinceda njani?
Kwenzeka ukuba akukho ndlela yokuya kwingcali ngokukhawuleza, njengokuba idini ligula. Kodwa ukuphucula imeko yakho, okwethutyana unako ukususa intlungu, kwanawo ekhaya.
Ukuba uyazi ukuba yiyiphi inyo leyo ebangela ukuxhalabisa, kufuneka uqale ukususa i-agent agent egxekayo, ihlambulule isigxina somzimba wasemzini, oko kukuthi, ukususela kwiindawo ezithintekayo zokutya kunye namazinyo okanye i-toothpick. Emva koko, ngobumnene kunye neesibini zokugcoba, faka ibhola yekotoni phantsi kwembombo, yinyunde ngamaconsi eDenta, okanye ngezinye iindlela zokwenza i-anesthetizing.
Ngeentlungu ezingenakubandezeleka, ungathatha i-analgesics ngaphakathi, iipilisi 1-2. Iziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa zizidakamizwa ezisebenza ngesiseko se-paracetamol. Kodwa ngaphandle kokulawula, akunakwenzeka ukuwathatha kumfazi okhulelwe ixesha elide, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sizenzele ukuba sisamkele ixesha elilodwa xa sisinokwenzeka.
Nge-periodontitis, oko kukuthi, ngokuvuvukala kweentlobo, ukuhlanjululwa rhoqo kunye nezixazululo ze-saline, oko kukuthi, izisombululo zetyuwa kunye ne-soda, kuya kunceda. Ungalungiselela njani isisombululo sokususa? Nazi iindlela zokupheka ezimbalwa ezinceda ukunyanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokuchanekileyo, ukuphelisa iinyopho eziphambili.
1) 1-2 iitapuni zetyuwa kunye nesiqingatha sesipuni sesaspoon ye-soda qhakazile kwiglasi yamanzi afudumele.
2) iipilisi ezi-3 okanye ezine ze-furacilin zichithwe kwiglasi yamanzi afudumele.
3) ii-crystals ze-potassium permanganate ziyachithwa kwakhona kwiglasi yamanzi afudumele.
Iimpembelelo eziphambili kunye eziphumelelayo kunye nesisombululo se-chlorhexidine bigluconate. Le nto ichazwe ngasentla ichaza i-disinfect and disinfection of inflammation.
Ukunyanga intlungu yamazinyo, akuvumelekanga ukuba asebenzise iziyobisi ezifudumeleyo. Ba no ku khathaza. Ekubeni imbangela yezinyo zentlungu inokuthi isebenzise i-periodontitis ephucukileyo, kwaye ngokushisa ukufudumala, inqubo engenayo ingena kwifomu edibeneyo, apho izitho kunye nezicubu ezinxulumene nazo zibandakanya, eziba yingozi kwimpilo yomntwana kunye nomfazi.
Kodwa zonke ezi nyathelo kufuneka zithathwe kuphela kwonyango lokuqala, zisesigxina kwaye aziyikuyicombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yesifo. Kuphela unyango lweengcali kunye nenkcazelo echanekileyo yesifo kuya kunceda ukukrazula iinyopho.
Ukunyanga kwamazinyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kukho inani elikhulu leekliniki zamazinyo ezisebenza ngekhefu. Njengoko unesifo sezinyo, ungalindelanga ukuba intlungu iyancipha, qhagamshelana neengcali: oku kuya kuba sisigqibo esifanelekileyo kwintsana yakho nakuwe.
Naluphi na ukugula kwenkqubo ye-dentoalveolar, kunye nentlungu yezinyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukhulelwe ngumfazi, kufuna uncedo lwangoko unyango ngudokotela wamazinyo. Kodwa unyango lobugcisa luxhalaba. Iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo zingaba nomthelela ongathinteli ekuphuculweni kwangaphakathi komntwana.
Ngaphambi kokuqala unyango, ibhinqa mayixelele udokotela wamazinyo ngokukhulelwa. Oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba akhethe unyango olunononophelo olukhuselekileyo.
Izidakamizwa ezisetyenziselwa i-aneshesia yendawo, ngokuqhelekileyo ziba nexesha elincinane: umzekelo, i-ultracaine ne-lidocaine zivunyelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuba azingena ngaphakathi kwinqanaba le-placental, oku kuthetha ukuba ukhusele umntwana. Kwaye zisetyenziselwa amanani amancinci kakhulu, malunga no-2 ml, zisuswa ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Iziyobisi ezijoliswe ngqo kwiinkonzo zamazinyo nazo zikhuselekile kwimpilo, aziyi kulimaza umfazi okhulelweyo kunye nosana lwakhe.
Imifanekiso ye-X-ray yamazinyo ivumelekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela xa imeko yongxamiseko, isisu kufuneka sigqitywe, ukukhusela impembelelo ye-x-ray kumntwana, i-apron iphambili.
Ngaphambi kokuba u tyelele udokotela wamazinyo, kucetyiswa ukuba unciphise uxinzelelo lweentlungu nge-valerian. Ukunyanga amazinyo omfazi okhulelweyo, ngakumbi xa kukho intlungu ebuhlungu, kuyimfuneko.
Ukuba ugqiba ukutyelela udokotela wamazinyo ngokwesiqhelo, kwaye kungekhona kwimeko esiphuthumayo ngenxa yeentlungu ezinzima, ngoko unyango lwamazinyo lwenziwa ngcono emva kweeveki ezili-18 zokukhulelwa - ngeli xesha ngelixa i-placenta iyakhiwa ngokuzeleyo kwaye iya kuba ngumqobo ekungeneni kwe-anesthetic kunye nezinye iimveliso zamazinyo. lomntwana.