Intsholongwane kaRotavirus, ebizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane wamathumbu, inokuchaphazela konke-kunye nezingane, nabantu abadala kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo. "Khupha" le ntsholongwane eyingozi inokuthi ibe naphi na iphina ixesha - ngenxa yamanzi angcolileyo, ukutya okusemgangathweni, izandla ezingahlambulukanga, kunye ngqo nomntu ogulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela ephezulu yokusuleleka isicatshulwa njengomnxeba-nendlu. Xa ukhulelwe kufuneka uqaphele kwaye ulandele zonke iindlela zokukhusela umkhuhlane wamathumbu.
Inqununu yokukhusela i-rotavirus ngexesha lokukhulelwa liqwalasela indlela yokuphila, isondlo, imeko. Qinisekisa ukugcina umkhondo wendlela kunye nendlela odla ngayo okanye osela ngayo, hlamba izandla zakho kangangeentsuku (ikakhulukazi emva kwendlu yangasese kunye nokuhamba ezithuthi zikawonkewonke), ukunciphisa oonxibelelwano nabanye abantu ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokusongela umntwana
Abafazi abakhulelweyo bafumana kunzima ukubona i-intestinal flu ngexesha. Iimpawu zisoloko "zifihliwe" ngenxa yetyhefuosis yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nezinye iimeko. Iintsholongwane ze-rotavirus ngokuqhelekileyo aziyiyo ingozi enkulu kumntwana, ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane iyathinta intumbu yomfazi, kwaye ayinayo impembelelo kumntwana. Ingongoma enkulu ye-rotavirus yowesifazane kwimeko leyo yingozi yokungcoliswa kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa umzimba. Oku kusenokuchaphazela umntwana. Ngokomzekelo, ukutyhafiswa kwamanzi kungakhokelela ekungabikho kwe-oksijeni kumntwana, kuholele ekuphumuleni komntwana okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
Iimpawu
Isifo, ngokuqinisekileyo, asikhuselekanga, kodwa akufanele ukweswe kwangaphambili. Zonke ezi ngxaki zinokuphephelwa ngokuqalisa unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwe-rotavirus ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane emathunjini kumfazi okhulelwe ahlukanga kwiimpawu ezihamba ne-rotavirus kwezinye iimeko. Iimpawu eziphambili zihudo, isicarucu kunye nokuhlanza, intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ukwanda kwindleko ebushushu bomzimba. Yonke le miqathango, ngexesha elifanelekileyo nelofanelekileyo, unyango luye ludlulele emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4. Kukho nawuphi na, unyango lwe-rotavirus kufuneka lufakwe ngokukhawuleza.
Unyango
Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile okhethekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa akuqhelekanga ukubonisa, nangona ingaqulunqwa ngugqirha kwiimeko ezithile. Into ephambili kwimbonakalo yokuqala yomkhuhlane wamathumbu ngumzimba ukuzalisa umthamo olahlekileyo emzimbeni ukukhusela ukungcola. Kuya kuthatha ukuphumla kokulala, uxolo olubanzi, ngokufanayo - kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi ngaphandle kwegesi, iziyobisi, iziqhamo. Kuya kuba luncedo ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-electrolytes, izidakamizwa zokubuyiswa kwamanzi, ezithengiswa kwikhemistri. Ngokunyuka okukhulu kwiqondo lokushisa lokusasa kufuneka kutyunjwe ukuthatha i-antipyretics. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa linokuba yindlela ebonakalayo - sebenzisa ukuxinzelela okanye ukucima amanzi. Ukunyanzeliswa ngohlobo lwe-gauze oluxutywe kwisisombululo esinesibhakabhaka seviniga sisetyenziselwa ebunzini, izandla kunye namaqhosha.
Ukukhawuleza ukususa intsholongwane emzimbeni, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokufunyanwa kuyakufuneka. Yiyiphi enye into ebhetele kuwe, ugqirha uya kuxelela. Kwabesetyhini abakhulelweyo, i-adsorbent engcono kakhulu isebenze ngamalahle. I-Polysorb okanye i-smect nayo ivumelekile. Kufuneka kwakhona ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-enzyme, kuba iimvumi zabo ezine-infection ze-rotavirus azivumi ukutya ukutya. Kwakhona, abafazi abakhulelweyo baboniswa ukusebenzisa i-lactobacilli, ebuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu.
Ukutya
Nge-infection ye-rotavirus, umfazi okhulelweyo uya kulandela ukutya okukhethekileyo. Kuya kubakho ukukhupha ukutya okucaphukisa amathumbu ukusuka ekudleni. Ukukhethwa kufuneka kunikwe ukutya okunomnene nokunyanisekileyo. Iimveliso zobisi, iinqatha, izitshizi ezidibeneyo kunye nezityuwa, izithelo kunye nemifuno, i-confectionery kunye neentlobo zeesekese zikhutshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ubukho ekudleni kwiphalaji emanzini emanzini, aphephe kwaye aphelise imifuno, amazambane ahlambulukileyo, umhluzi welayisi, i-jelly, i-biscuits eyomileyo ayikhuthazwayo.
Ukuba umcimbi wokupheliswa kwe-rotavirus uyasondela ngokuchanekileyo, isalathiso somfazi okhulelweyo siya kulungeleka. Iimpawu zihamba ngonyango (oku kungathatha iintsuku ezi-5). Inhlalakahle ngokubanzi yowesifazane iya kuphucula, kwaye umntwana uya kuhlala ekhuselekileyo, ngaphandle kokufumana impembelelo yemozulu empofu yomama wayo ogulayo.