Umlinganiselo we-amniotic fluid uyathinteka kokubili ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye neemfuno zomntwana okhulayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa umthamo wamanzi kufuneka ube ngowamawaka ukuya kwisiqingatha ml. Ukuba inani lamanzi lingaphantsi, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba oku kunqongophala kwamanzi kwinqanaba elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwe-amniotic fluid.
Ukungondleki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunezididi ezininzi zobunzima, ngokunxulumene nalokhu, amanzi amancinci amancinci kwaye anzima. I-moderate ibonakaliswe ngokunciphisa okuncane kwinani le-amniotic fluid ngokuthelekiswa nesiqhelo. Le ngxaki ixazululwe kunzima: kufuneka uzimisele kwaye udibanise ukutya kwakho, uhambelane nokulawulwa kwenkqubo kwaye ube phantsi kweliso lugqirha, ukuze uphephe imiphumo emibi.
Ngendlela ebonakaliswe yokungondleki, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha imishanguzo kwaye iqhube iyeza lokunyanga. Ukugqithiswa kwemvula kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu: ukuphuhliswa kakubi kweengalo zomntwana, ukungahambi kakuhle kwindlela yakhe yokugonywa, ukutshatyalaliswa, ngenxa yenkqubo ye-nervous system ye-fetus ehluphekayo.
Ukugqithiswa kwezigameko kwiimeko ezininzi akuphazamisi umfazi okhulelwe nganoma iyiphi indlela, unokukwazi ukuziva kakuhle. Kwenzeka ukuba ibhinqa inentlungu esiswini, ubunzima bonyuka ngokunyuka komntwana. Qinisekisa ukungabikho kwamanzi amniotic kuphela onguchwepheshe. Xa ukhulelwe, umxhesho ophantsi wegazi unokumiselwa ziimpawu ezilandelayo: ukuphakama kokuma kwezantsi kwesibeleko esingahambelani nesiqhelo kunye nekota yokukhulelwa, ubungakanani obukhulu besisu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzimisela kokugqibela kokuchaneka kwe-diagnostic kungenziwa kuphela nge-ultrasound - kuya kubeka umlinganiselo ochanekileyo we-amniotic fluid. Ukuba ubukho be-hypochlorism buqinisekisiwe, ngoko ubunzima besi sifo kunye nesimo somntwana ongakazalwa sizimisele. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ngokubakho kancinci kunyanzelekile ukuba uhlolisiswe kunye nomntwana wesifo somzimba.
Izizathu zokubakho kwesi sifo kunzima ukusho - aziphandwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, uqeqesho luqinisekisa ukuba ukungabikho kwamanzi kubangelwa ngu:
- Ukungaphuhliswa kwe-epithelium ekhupha umlenze oqhekezayo okanye ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-secretary membrane.
- Ukuphuhliswa kakubi komntwana. Ngokomzekelo, oku kubandakanya ukuphuhliswa okungavumelekanga kwezintso okanye i-pathologies yelifa zobuso kunye nezintso.
- Ukwanda kwenyameko kwingcinezelo yegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi olusenyongweni - yinto ebangelungileyo, kodwa xa ikhupha ngokwaneleyo, kuya kuba nomngcipheko wokuhlambalaza. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphakama kwengcinezelo, isifo esinzima nakakhulu. Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokubangela ukulibaziseka kunye nokulibaziseka ekuphuculweni komntwana.
- Akuphilwanga ngokupheleleyo izifo ezibangelwa yizo zonke iibhaktheriya. Esi sizathu sibonakaliswe xa kuhlaziywa i-microflora ye-amniotic fluid kunye nomsele wokuzalwa.
- Ukukhulelwa okuninzi. Ngenxa yokuba i-placenta iqhelekile kubo bonke abantwana, ukuhamba kwegazi kunokusasazwa ngokungalingani. Oku kubangela ukuba i-oksijeni kunye nezondlo ezininzi zifika kumntwana omnye kunomnye okanye omnye.
- Ukuchithwa kweenkqubo zokuxiliswa komzimba emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe, onokubangela, umzekelo, ngokukhuluphala.
- Ukugqithisa umntwana. Emva kokuphelelwa kweenyanga ezithoba, apho ukusebenza kwepentecenta kubalwa, ukuguga kwakhe kwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, i-placenta iqala ukukhupha. Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki ingaba yindalo yokuzalwa, injongo yeso sigqibo soogqirha.
Ubukho beli sifo bunempembelelo enzima kwikhosi yokukhulelwa. Kuyingozi kuba inokukhokelela ekupheliseni ukukhulelwa, kuba abasebenzi bayabuthakathaka: ubungakanani obaneleyo bomntwana obushushu abukwazi ukuchaphazela ukuvula ngokukhawuleza komlomo wesibeleko. Le ngxaki ixazululwa ngoncedo lwamachiza anokuvuselela izichaso.
I-amniotic fluid yindawo engokwemvelo apho umntwana ehlala khona, oko kuthetha ukuba izinga elingaphantsi kwamanzi linempembelelo kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwayo kunye nombuso. Kuya kwenzeka, ukuba ukukhulelwa kwintlupheko yamanzi isonjululwe ngokuphumelelayo, kwaye ekukhanyeni kukho abantwana abanempilweni eyahlukileyo kwimpembelelo encinci ukusuka kumgangatho okanye kwisilinganiso ekuphakameni komzimba nobunzima. Kodwa isiphumo esinjalo asiyiyo yonke indawo. Kuya kwenzeka, ukuba i-anhydramine ithinte kakubi umntwana. Ngokomzekelo, ezi zilandelayo ziyakucatshulwa: iindonga zesisu zisondele kakhulu kumntwana ophantsi kwimeko yamanzi aphantsi, apho kulandela ukuba umntwana akanakho indawo yokukhula ngokuqhelekileyo - akukho sikhala esaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko uphuhliso olungalunganga lwezitho kunye nethambo. Umntwana akafumani ubunzima bomzimba obaneleyo kwaye ukhula kakuhle, kwaye isikhumba saso sigubungele imibimbi kwaye some kakhulu.
Ubunzima obuncinane bungakhokelela kwizifo, nangona ukuba ukungabikho kwezondlo akunamandla. Sekunjalo, ithuba lokuba umntwana uza kuzalwa lukhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokungondleki, imiphumo yesisu ihlala isisongela ngakumbi: ukukhathala, ingqondo engaphumeleli kunye nomsebenzi wesistim, ukukhupha, ukunyaniseka. Abantwana, ebusweni bokungondleki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, bazalwa ngokukhululeka kwaye bebuhlungu.