Ukukhulelwa kuthintela kakhulu umsebenzi weenkqubo ezininzi kunye nezitho kumzimba wesetyhini. Inyaniso kukuba yonke imikhosi ekhoyo ihanjiswa ngendlela enokuthi ikhusele ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye inokukhusela umntwana. Ngoko ke, kwiinkqubo zeendlela zokuguqula ziguquka kakhulu kwaye zingathintela kakhulu impilo kunye nokubonakala komfazi okhulelweyo. Inkqubo ye-calcium metabolism iyashintsha. Ininzi yecalcium yowesifazane isetyenziselwa ukwakheka kwamathambo, imisipha, amazinyo kunye nenkqubo yeentlungu zekamva lomntwana, kwaye umzimba weli bhinqa ngelo xesha alikho i-phosphorus ne-calcium, ebangela iingxaki ngamazinyo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphatha amazinyo?
Kungcono ukucwangcisa ukutyelela kwidokotela wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuba nomntwana. Ingozi enkulu yezinyo ezingekho emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza ahlukeneyo, njengama-analgesics, analgesics kunye ne-anesthesia, kwimeko yokungenelela. Kukho umngcipheko ukuba ezi okanye ezinye iimpawu zamachiza zingaba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kumntwana ozayo. Ngoko ukuba awukwazi ukuphilisa amazinyo akho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe kwaye ungeke ulinde dexesha lokuncelisa ibele, kufuneka ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukulungele ukunyanga kwamazinyo ukuze kungabangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ozayo.
Abaninzi bamazinyo abacebisi ukuba uphathe amazinyo phambi kweveki ye-20 yokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ixesha lokukhulelwa, apho umama ozayo ekugqibeleni ukunyanga kwamazinyo, alunanto ebalulekileyo, kuba bajonga amayeza anamhlanje asetyenziselwa i-anesthesia (inokuba yingozi kwintsana ezayo), ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo kamama nomntwana .
Yinto enye yokukhetha ixesha, elona lifanelekileyo ukunyanga amazinyo kwaye lihluke ngokupheleleyo, ukuba amazinyo kufuneka asuswe. Njengomphumo wokususwa kwezinyo kwi-sinus evulekile, ngezinye iinkqubo inkqubo yokuvuvukala iyenzeka kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka kumama kwaye ngenxa yoko, umntwana.
Anesthesia ekunyangeni kwamazinyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Le meko iqhelekile kwaye ayiyona ingxaki enkulu. Izidakamizwa zanamhlanje ze-anesthesia, ezisekelwe kwi-articaine ("Ultracaine", "Ubistezin"), zisebenza kuphela kwindawo yangaphandle kwaye zingene kwi-barrier ye-placental ayikwazi, kuba inobungozi kumntwana awuyi kubangela. Ukongezelela, olo lonyango lunciphise kakhulu izinga le-vasoconstrictors okanye azikho nhlobo (umzekelo, i-anesthetics esekelwe kwi-mepivacaine). Ngaloo ndlela, akukho mfuneko yokufumana uxinzelelo, intlungu ebudeni kwonyango lwamazinyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-anesthetics yanamhlanje.
Ukukhutshwa kwezinyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo uthi akunakuncedo ukunyanga inyo, kufuneka uyisuse. Le nkqubo yindlela yokuhlinzwa, nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lokukhulelwa akubanga kubakho ubunzima obukhethekileyo. Umsebenzi uwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukususela kumfazi okhulelweyo kufunwa kuphela ukuzaliseka okungenasisiseko kuzo zonke iingcebiso zonyango (akuvunyelwe ukuhlanza okanye ukufudumala indawo yokusebenza, njl.), Ukuze iingxaki zingabikho.
Okuhlukile "amazinyo ehlakaniphile". Ukususa kubo kunzima kunzima, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufuneka kuqhutywe izixhobo zokuphanda ezongezelelweyo, kwaye ugqirha ugqithisa ngokucacileyo i-antibiotics. Ngoko, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukususwa "kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha" kungcono ukuhlehlisa emva koko.
I-prosthetic dentistry ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Akukho ziphikisana namagqabhagqabha e-prosthetic ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iinkqubo ezenziwa ngumzinyo wamazinyo azizinzululwazi kwaye zikhuselekile kwaye umama ozayo unokunikela ixesha lakhe lokukhulula ekuphuculeni ubuhle bokumamatheka kwakhe.
Musa ukufaka amazinyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Inyani kukuba kwinkqubo yokufakelwa izixhobo ezivela emzimbeni, kufuneka iindleko ezibalulekileyo, kwaye ziyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni umntwana ozayo. Ukongezelela, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha le-engraftment, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha imishanguzo eyanciphisa ukusebenziselwa komzimba, kwaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa lichazwe ngokungqinelanayo.