Yonke intokazi yesibini ngexesha lokukhulelwa ithatha imithi ubuncinane kanye. Kodwa sonke siyazi ukuba kungcono ukulahla amayeza xa usithwele umntwana, kuba imiphumo ingahluka. Nangona kunjalo, iziganeko kunye nezifo ziyahluka, ngoko ukuba kufuneka ujongane namayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha uze uwathathe ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo.
Iibhulile nokukhulelwa
Ungaba njani ukuba umama ozayo uza kugula, kwaye wagqiba ekubeni athathe ipilisi ethile ukuze akhuphe iimpawu? Kule meko, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu. Akunjalo na ukuba ungakhetha iyeza lakho, oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha. Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango ugqirha kufuneka akugcine lonke ixesha. Kukho nawaphi na amayeza anezinto ezinobungozi, okuthi, ngezinye iindlela, zineempembelelo kungekhona kuphela emzimbeni wakho, kodwa kwintlangano yentsana ezayo. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba wethu usebenza ngokungafaniyo. Ibindi kunye neentso ezijongene nokucutshungulwa kunye nokurhoxiswa kweyeza zisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngako oko, uvelwano lwamachiza amaninzi luya kwanda, okubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba.
Imithi ekukhulelwe kwangaphambili
Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, iziyobisi ziyingozi kakhulu. Inqaku elipheleleyo kukuba kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala iifom zefom yefom kunye neziko, izinto ezingaphiliyo kumayeza zingakhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuphuhliswa. Ngelo xesha lixesha lomzimba wesisu awukwazi ukuzisusa izinto ezinobungozi. Ngeveki le-16 i-placenta ecaleni lomntwana isungulwe ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yoko isebenza njengesithintelo esongezelelweyo. Ngoko ke, ezinye iziyobisi azikwazi ukuwela emzimbeni weza kusasa. Yingakho kwi-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa, kuninzi ukukhusela imithi ethile.
Amachiza angenakuthathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Nawaphi na amayeza aphikisana nokusetyenziswa kwezenzo ze pobochnye. Amachiza amaninzi ayanqatshelwe ukuthatha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iinqununu zamachiza zinokuchaphazeleka kakubi kumntwana. Ukongezelela, ezimbalwa iziyobisi zivavanywa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Akuyena wonke umntu oza kuthatha ingozi. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banikezela iziyobisi ezingafunekiyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye kuphela ke, xa impilo yomama ozayo ikongelwa yingozi enkulu.
Oogqirha bathi iyeza eziyingozi kakhulu kunomama olindelekileyo:
Antibiotics
I-antibiotics iqukethe i-tetracycline kunye neziphumo zayo. Le nkunkuma ingabangela ukungaphumeleli kumntwana. Ekukhulelweni kokukhawuleza naye unempembelelo embi kwi-fetus: ichaphazela ukubunjwa kwamazinyo kunye nokukhula komntwana. Ingozi nayo i-levomitsetin.Okunokubangela ukungavumi kwintsana, kunye nokuba nefuthe elibi kwizitho zentsholongwane.
Acetylsalicylic acid
Esi sidakamizwa asikho kwiindawo ezingalunganga ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kuyingozi kuba ichaphazela izintso nentliziyo yengane, njengezo zonke izidakamizwa ezichasayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unentloko yesifo, kufuneka ufanele ukuthabatha ipilisi yeparacetamol.
Analgin
Esi sidakamizwa asikhuthazwa ukuba sisetyenziswe kubantwana okanye kubantu abadala, nangakumbi nakwizibhinqa abakhulelweyo. Esi sidakamizwa sinempembelelo embi kwigazi lomntu.
Reserpine
Esi sidakamizwa sisetyenziselwa uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ihlisa umxinzelelo, kodwa ininzi into engqinelanayo. Ukufumana ixesha elide leliyeza kunokubangela umntwana ukuba azive ecinezelekile, alelekeze aze ahambe. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, le mpawu iphela emva kweveki emva kokuzalwa.
Indlela yokubuyisela iziyobisi kumabhinqa abakhulelweyo
Abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala bexhwaleka, ukukhathazeka kwe-GI, intloko yesifo, iindlovu okanye umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo. Ezi zifo zingaphiliswa ngaphandle kokuthatha unyango. Thatha ngokungathinteli into ongayisebenzisa:
Ngentliziyo
Ukuguquka komlilo kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudla ngokuchaphazela abafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukuthintela ukuvela kwintlungu yokutya, yidle ngokufanelekileyo. Zama ukuba ungadli ukutya okuninzi okunomsoco, okunamanzi, okunamafutha, okunamafutha. Yidla iincinci ezincinane kwiiyure ezine. Amanzi amaminerari angamanzi ngaphandle kwegesi. Zama ukulala emva kokutya. Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwentlungu ebusuku, ke ubeke umlotho omkhulu phantsi komqolo wakho, uphuze umgca.
Xa kukho iingxaki zomlobi
Iingxaki ngeendlela zesisu zisenokubangela izinto ezinjalo: ukungabikho kwefayibha yokutya emzimbeni, ukungabi naluphi utywala, ukuguqulwa kwamarmon. Ukuba unenkathazo ngokuya kwindlu yangasese, kunokuthatha isenzo. Ekubeni umthamo unesicindezelo kwisibeletho, esinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa.
Qinisekisa ukuba wenze ukukhanya okusemzimbeni, ngosuku osela ngalo ubuncinane kunye neekitha ezingama-alitha amanzi ahlambulukileyo. Yongeza kwimveliso yakho yokutya equkethe i-fiber fiber (i-salads yemifuno, isonka esiqhekezayo) Sebenzisa iibhunge, iziqhamo, izithelo ezomileyo. Yonke imihla, yisela i-yogurt okanye i-kefir. Kwiimeko ezinzima, sebenzisa ikhandlela ezikhethekileyo, i-laxative Dufalac okanye i-Regalax.
Ngomkhuhlane
Esi sifo esithathelwanayo sibangela ukubola, ubuthathaka emzimbeni, umkhuhlane, impumlo. Xa kubonakala iimpawu, fownela ugqirha, njengoko esi sifo sinobungozi kungekhona kuphela kumama ozayo, kodwa kwintsana. Zama ukuphepha ukuthatha amayeza. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphatha esi sifo:
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, unokusela isibhengeti yeparacetamol;
- Nsuku zonke hlaziya ihafu yepasipuni yepropolis. Kukulungele ukuthatha kathathu ngosuku;
- Ukuphucula ukukhuselwa komzimba, lungiselela le siselo: hlangisa ijusi ye-beet esandul 'utsha, ijusi yeekhitrothi ezimbini kunye neepulo ezimbini. Yongeza i-tablespoon eyodwa yerayisi ye-cranberry kwaye uphuze imizuzu engamashumi amabini ngaphambi kokutya isahlulo seglasi.
Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamachiza, ngoko ugqirha unokwenza i-antibacterial agents kunye ne-antihistamines (suprastin, tavegil), kunye ne-antifungal (nystatin). Ungathatha iArbidol.
Ngentloko
Ukuba unesifo esibi sekhanda, thabatha ithebulethi ye-paracetamolia kwaye uyithathe lula. Unako ukusela indebe yeyinti yeyinti. Uya kuzinza, ukuphumla nokukhupha intloko.
Ngokuhlanza kunye nesicefe
Ezi zimpawu zihlala ziphazamise umama olindelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ukuze uzilahle, ekuseni, ulele embhedeni, kwisisu esingenalutho, udle i-apula okanye amabhisikidi. Unokwenza isidlo sakusihlwa esitheni. Ngethuba lemini, zama ukungadli ukutya eziqukethe iiprotheni zezilwanyana okanye amafutha. Phuza amanzi ahlambulukileyo. I-Mint inceda kwakhona. Iyakongezwa i-vchay okanye isiphuze njengento yokusela, ilandelwe nje kwi-thermos.
Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo
Ukuba umama ozayo uyaxinezeleka, ngoko kufuneka aphumle. Unokuthabatha i-valerian okanye i-motherwort, kodwa kukulungele ukusebenzisa iindlela zendalo: ukusila, i-yoga. Akunjalo na ukuba ungathathi i-tranquilizers, njengoko kungabangela ukungalungi ekuphuhlisweni komntwana.
E kubanda
Musa ukuthatha i-syrup okanye i-syrup okanye ihlasi ekhongeni elifake ikhodi. Ukuba unentloko yesifo, thatha i-paracetamol. Isiqhamo sincedwa kakuhle ngamayeza: unina nomama wesibini, i-thermopsis. Kwakhona, abafazi abakhulelweyo bangasebenzisa i-mucaltin kunye ne-bromhexine. Ukususela kubanda kakhulu ungasebenzisa i-sarinine, i-naphthyzine okanye i-pinasol. Kodwa kulungile ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo kwaye usebenzisa iindlela ezinjalo: kwiglasi yamanzi abilisiwe, faka i-teaspoon ityuwa kunye ne-iodine encinane. Nesi sicombululo, supha impumlo yakho, kwaye unokususa umqala wakho.