Kwiinyanga ezi-9 akusona ixesha elide ukuba uqaphele isikhundla sakho, ukuvuma ngokwengqondo zonke ezo zinguqulelo ezintle eziza kufumana kwixesha elizayo. Yaye intliziyo yomama ijonge ngokukhawuleza isantya, ivakalelwa ngaphakathi kutshintsho oluncinane. Ukuzolalisa umntwana, wonke umama kufuneka azi: njani ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka kwiinyanga ezili-9? Uya kuqhathanisa ulwazi lweencwadi kunye neemvakalelo zakhe, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekise ukuba konke kulungile nomntwana.
Ewe, utsho, ngoku akukho mfuneko yokugcina idayari yokukhulelwa - unokwenza nje i-ultrasound uze uzibonele impilo ye-crumb. Kodwa emva koko, i-ultrasound iyatholakala kuphela kathathu kuzo zonke iinyanga ezili-9 (eqinisweni, ngaphandle kokuba ukhulelwe kungenakonakala, kwaye unina uphephile). Kodwa ufuna ukwazi indlela ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka kwiinyanga ezili-9, yintoni utshintsho olwenzeka emzimbeni wengane, lukhula njani, lukhula ... Kakade, umntwana ngamnye sele evele emzimbeni womama kwaye zonke iinkqubo kwiimvumba nganye zenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zivunywa ngokubanzi amafayili anokuvumela ukuba ubeke umda olungileyo "kunye" kwaye "ungendawo", ngenxa yoko unokukwazi ukuva i-alamu kwaye ugweme iimeko eziyingozi, ukuvavanya imeko yonke yomntwana.
Unomdla kakhulu, mhlawumbi, oomama abazayo baya kufumanisa malunga noshintsho lokuqala kumzimba wakhe - xa umntwana naye kunzima ukubiza umntwana, xa ukukhulelwa ngokwawo kufihliwe nakumama ngokwakhe. Emva koko, imimangaliso yendalo, ngoko kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kuzalwe njani nendlela ihamba ngayo.
Ngenyanga enye
Mhlawumbi le nyanga iya kuhamba ngaphaya kommandla wakho wombono kwaye uya kuziva ukhululekile, ugubha njengebhovaneli kwaye ujabulele ubomi. Awuyazi ukuba ngokukhawuleza uza kuba ezimbini - akukho ngcamango eyodwa malunga nosana uye wangena entloko yakho. Ngenyanga yokuqala, ilula nje isifuba - kodwa amaxesha amaninzi amantombazana ayabandakanyeki ngokubaluleke kakhulu kule nto, kuba le meko ibonisa ukuba nesifo sesisu.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxelo yesibini yokuphuhliswa kweemeko ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kuqala kokuqala. Sithetha nge-toxicosis, esoloko ixhalabisa abafazi abakhulelweyo. I-Toxicosis ingalumkisa intombazana ngaphambili-kwaye iya kuthenga uvavanyo kwaye ifunde iindaba ezimnandi zokuthi ukhulelwe. Kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba ndibe neloyiko elide kwangoko, uhlale phantsi esihlalweni kwaye ngonwabile ngenyameko amehlo akhe ekufudumele.
Emva koko, le nto ingummakramente - njani umntu ozele ngokupheleleyo avela kwieseli zesini kunye nendoda? Kodwa kule nyanga yokuqala yobomi azalwayo: ii-chromosomes zichonga zonke iinkcukacha eziphambili malunga nale nxalenye yobomi, ukuze ekugqibeleni ikhule ibe namandla kwaye iya kuba yedwa. Uya kumangaliswa ukuba ufumene ngoku ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngubani na oya kubonakala ngathi umntwana, nokuba yinkwenkwana okanye intombazana, yintoni umzimba oza kukwazi ukuziqhayisa ngayo kunye neentalente zezimila zeentyatyambo ziya kutyhubela entliziyweni yakhe. Into encinci ayibonakaliyo, kodwa sele sele eyindoda engumntu, umntu ozele ngokupheleleyo kunye nomntu wakhe - akunjalo ummangaliso wendalo? Nangona kunjalo, lo mmangaliso wendalo ufuna inkxaso, ukhuselo, ukugcinwa ...
Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala ukubonakala komntwana kuthatha utshintsho. Yiyo ke into encinci - kunye nengqolowa encinci yelayisi - kwaye ifana ne-tadpole ehlekisayo, kodwa emzimbeni wakhe omncinci kunezitshintsho eziphazamisayo. Ukwakhiwa komzila wesigulane kunye nentambo yomgogodla, umlenze kunye nentliziyo encinci, isisu kunye neempahla zengqondo, iigaments of the shoulder, iigaments of the legs, oku kuyenzeka kwi-tummy yakho. Ubomi bubeletha, umntu uzalwa ... kwaye ungaziveki okwenzekayo kwaye usacinga ukuba "le mihla ebalulekileyo iya kuqala ngokukhawuleza".
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iimvavanyo zokukhulelwa ziphendula kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu, ngoko ke okwesine yizo zonke iindaba ezilungileyo malunga nokuzaliswa kwexesha elizayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, okokuqala kuza kumama ozayo - kwaye ke ubomi bakhe buphendukele phezulu. Akungabazeki ukuba unqumle isithethe, kodwa ungenasiphelo, indlela yokuphila yengane, ulahle imikhwa emibi kwaye uqale ukukhuthaza ukondlo olufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, ngoku uqala ukuthetha kunye nenqwaba yolonwabo - xelela ngabazali, malunga nentsapho, malunga nothando olungenamkhawulo, londla okuhlwayileyo kwaye luncedo, uhamba kunye nosana esitrato. Konke oku kukuvuyisa kwaye kuncedisa ekuphuhlisweni kweemvuthu.
Indlela yokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza izinga lokukhula kwintsana ngeli xesha! Kwaye, kubonakala ngathi, izolo kwakufana nembewu, kwaye ngoku kuluhlu lwayo uyakwazi ukubona indoda encinane. Yaye makabe le ncinane encinane ifinyelele ubude be-33 mm kuphela, kwaye ungabi nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-9 amagremu, kodwa kusenokuba nguwe uhlala ungokoqobo kunye nesondlo. Ingxenye yesithathu yalezi zikhulu zivame ukuwela entloko yomntwana - uyinto ehle kangaka! Nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ngoku ungayiphulaphula indlela intliziyo yakhe encincileyo ngayo, jonga iimbambo ezincinci kunye nezicucu, iziphelo zazo sele ziphawulwe ngokukhawuleza ngeminwe ezayo. Kwaye emilenzeni emihle, qwalasela inqwelwana elinesibini. I-cartilage igxotha kancane kumathambo amandla. Ukuba unobunzima be-toxicosis, lungiselela kakhulu - kwinyanga yesibini yokukhulelwa ukuba "uhambahamba", eshiya emva kwakhe isicupucu esingapheliyo, ukuhlanza okukhulu, ukukhathala kunye ne-sleepy yawn.
Yilungiselele imfazwe nale nto, kuba ufuna ukuphumla okulungileyo, kungekhona ukukhathala okuqhubekayo. Kukho uninzi lweencwadi malunga nendlela i-toxicomycosis eyenzeka ngayo kwaye ungayenza njani imodareyitha yokunyaniseka kwayo? -ukuba ungavila ukufunda zonke iingcebiso zoogqirha.
Inyanga yesithathu
Eli xesha, ngokwemvelo, liphawulwe ngenguqu ezintle kwimibonakalo kunye nophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Kuyinto encinane kwaye ngoku iyakwazi ukuqhayisa ukukhula kwe-7.5 cm, ubunzima bayo ngexesha elifanayo banda kuma-gram 16! Zonke izitho zengane zihlala ziguqukela, kwaye ezinye iisistimu (umzekelo, urinary, circulation of blood) zisele zisebenza rhoqo, kunye nesibindi, eziqala ukuvelisa i-bile. Sekuqaleni kwinyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa, ungatsho ngokuchanekileyo ukuba isini lesisu sakho seza kusasa, yintoni umbala oza kuwugcina kwisigcina sokubeletha. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukukhawuleza kwi-ultrasound - mhlawumbi, nokuba iliso lugqirha onamava alinakukuxelela ngesondo lomntwana, kuba esencinane kakhulu.
Ngenyanga ezine
Inkwenkwe iyaqhubeka ikhula, into eyonwabileyo kubazali bayo kwikamva. Isentimitha ezilishumi ukusuka emilenzeni ukuya phezulu - akusiyo ihlaya! Kubonakala, umntwana wakho akafani nabantwana abasele bazalwa, ukuba awuthathi ingqalelo ubungakanani bawo obukhulu. Nangona, kunjalo, ngaphandle kwengcambu kamama akayi kuphila. Ukusuka kwi-crumb isolula intambo yomthamo kwi-placenta, eyinika umntwana ukutya okufunayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni. I-placenta isebenza njengoluhlobo lwekhuselo, umqobo okhusela umntwana kwizithukuthezi zangaphandle kunye nemiphumo eyingozi.
Yintoni entsha eyabonakala ngokukhawuleza komntwana wakho oye wayithanda kangaka? Iminwe encinci kwimilenze nasemilenzeni yenziwa ekugqibeleni, ngoku kongeza, ngoku intsana nayo izama ukubanyisa, ngokwanelisa enye yeengcamango zakhe zokuqala. Ukongezelela, unako ukugwinya - ngamanye amaxesha ngethuba le-ultrasound, unobungqina bokuba umntwana usulela njani i-amniotic fluid. Ukukhawulezisa ekukhuleni kunye nentloko yomntwana - ungesabi xa kubonakala kungenakuqhathaniswa nawe. Kwanamhlanje amaqhinga okuqala amazinyo azayo avela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwindawo ethile malunga neveki yeshumi elinesine yokukhulelwa, ugqirha owenza i-ultrasound angachaza ngokuchanekileyo isondo somntwana.
Ndimele ndithi inyanga yesine yokukhulelwa yenye yezona zinto zithule. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeli xesha, kukho isicrosofi esicasulayo ngaphambili. Ubomi buqala ukwakhiwa kwakhona, uziva yonke imibala nemibala. Unokuphinda ujabulele umsebenzi wakho ozithandayo, yenza okungaphezulu kunokuqala. Ewe, kwaye isisu singasabonakali - asikuthinteli ukwenza oko ufuna. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo kukuba uye kwindawo ethile yokuphumla. Isimo kunye nentlalo-ntle kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze oku, kwaye umntwana uya kuba ngcono ukucoceka ulwandle okanye umoya wehlathi. Akasabuthakathaka njengangaphambili, ngoko uhambo aluyi kumlimaza. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukulumkisa akukhathazi - kodwa ngokubanzi, zonke izithembiso zithembisa ukuba zintle!
Inyanga yesihlanu lixesha lokufumana ezintsha, okokuqala, koomama ozayo. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba abone kuphela ummangaliso wakhe kwiskrini encinane, ngoku umntwana uyakhumbuza wonke umntu kwisisu. Emva koko, ngeli xesha unokuziva uzive uqala ukuthuthumela - okokuqala, uhlazileyo kwaye uzinzile, kwaye-ke uhlale unamandla. Umfazi ngamnye okhulelweyo ulindele ezi zikhonkwane njengeemana ezivela ezulwini - kwixesha elizayo baya kumxelela ukuba umntwana usempilweni, ulungile kwaye usebenza kakhulu. Ngelo nyanga, ukukhula komntwana ubuncinane ubunamentimitha angama-20, ephindwe kabini ngaphezu kwezibalo zenyanga yesine.
Ngaphandle, umntwana uphinde utshintshe: kwintloko yeshenda iqala ukugqithisa ngeenwele zokuqala, ukucacisa kunye ne-cilia efanelekileyo. Ukhangeleka njengomntu omdala obomvu, onomdla, wathintela iinyembezi.
Inyanga yesithandathu
Ulutsha lukhula, lukhula kwaye lukhula ngejubane elimangalisayo - enyanisweni, ngokukodwa, kwaye kuya kufuneka adibane nabantu abaninzi bomthonyama emhlabeni: mama nomata! Kodwa konke oku kusemva, kwaye ngoku ... Ngoku ngoku ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwizithende ezintle, ukuphakama kwengane malunga neentimitha ezingama-33, kunokuziqhayisa isisindo esingama-kilogram! Amanqatha angaphantsi kwamandla aqala ukubonakala - ngexesha lokuqala lokuphila ezi sitishi ziya kumnceda azive ekhululekile. Ikhumba layo lincinci libonakala lincinci, likhanya! Kwizandla kunye nemilenze sele iqalwe iminwe encinane - inkwenkwe ibonisa umdla kubo kwaye izama ukudlala. Yinto ephawulekayo. Kule minyaka kwi-ultrasound elandelayo unokubona indlela yakho yokuqhafaza ngayo, kuba iimbosi zakhe sele zihlukanisiwe. Uvula amehlo akhe kwaye ujonge i-half half-light of my mother's tummy.
Njengomthetho, ukuba ngeli xesha ukuhanjiswa kungalindelekanga ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle, umntwana angasindiswa. Oogqirha baya kumnika iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphila kwaye baya kuqhubeka nokusebenza kwakhe ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elidlulileyo, zama ukunyamekela ngakumbi: musa ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, ukunciphisa inani loxinezelo ubuncinci, cinga nje ngezinto ezintle. Emva koko, kuya kuba ngcono kumntu wonke ukuba kwiinyanga ezintathu ezizayo umntwana usesesisu, kwaye kungekhona kwibhokisi yesibhedlele.
Inyanga yesixhenxe
Ingatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engama-7 ubudala (sasithetha, ngokuqinisekileyo, malunga ne-fetus, kwaye kungekhona malunga nosana) bekuninzi kwizinto ezinjengezingane eziqhelekileyo. Sele sele ephuhlise kakhulu, iimvakalelo zakhe zinamandla kwaye zibonakala kuye njengokuba unako. Okumangalisa - kodwa ngoku unako ukukhala ngokukhawuleza kwisisu sakho. Ixesha lokuthanda. Inokwenzeka ukuba, kuya kubakho ukutsalwa kwesithupha kwisandla sakhe - ngoko-ke uyanelisa i-reflex ye-nascent eya kuba naye ngexesha leenyanga zokuqala zokuphila.
Kungenzeka ukuba unamaxesha amaninzi ukunyamekela ukuba i-tummy yakho ishukunyiswa ngokukhawuleza "imivumba" encinci yomntwana. Ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba yinto nje yokuhamba - uhlala ehlutha abantwana kule nyanga yobomi.
Umdla sele usuqala ukuzibonakalisa uqobo: inkwenkwe ifunde ukuqonda: xa umama esondla eyancwisayo, kwaye xa ekhwaza, kwaye unokubhikisha ngokukrakra ngokungathandwa yimveliso yakhe.
Ukongezelela oku, iinguqu zemivumba ziyaqhubeka zikhula, zifikelela ekugqithiseni kwayo - ngokukhawuleza ivakalelwa intlungu kwaye iphendulele kuyo, iyancipha ngokukhawuleza amehlo akhe ekukhanyeni (ngokuqinisekileyo, ayifumene ngokupheleleyo kuye, kodwa ukubonakala kwisisu kuqhubeka), i-jerk encinane kwisandi esibukhali.
Utshintsho alukho kuphela kumzimba womntwana, kodwa nakwiimeko zokuhlala kwakhe. Umbele uzaliswe ngokuthe ngcembe nge-amniotic fluid, kwaye i-placenta ijika emva kwayo ekuphuhliseni kwayo, iyakubhalwa.
Ukuba kukho ukuzalwa kwangaphambi komntwana osele sele ephakathi kweenyanga ezisixhenxe ubudala-kunamathuba amakhulu okuwusindisa, ngelixa engekho umonakalo ekuphuhlisweni kwalo.
Inyanga yesibhozo
Usana lukhula kwaye lukhula, ngoku ubude lufikelela kuma-cmenti angama-45, ngelixa lilinganiselwa kuma-2.5 kilogram. Isabelo sokutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubela yelo xesha kubalwe yingqondo, ezinye iinkqubo ziphucula kancane kancane. Ingane, njengoko sele uyayiqonda, ibona kwaye iva. Iziganeko zokuphela "zokungena" ziyimiphophu, zifuna ixesha lokugcwalisa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqala ukuzala, ungakhathazeki: umntwana wakho akanakuncitshiswa.
Ixesha lizayo xa ekugqibeleni udibana nomntwana wakho othandekayo. Uyakuqonda oku, ngoko ke uthatha isikhundla esifanelekileyo, esiza kwenza kube lula kuye ukuba adlule kwindlela yesondo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yintloko yentetho. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba ngenyanga yesithoba yintsana ihlala iphendukele phantsi-eyenza umngcipheko wokuba neqhekeza. Nangona kunjalo, ungesabi - de kube ixesha elithile unalo ithuba lokuguqula umntwana. Unokwenza ngokwakho, ekhaya - kukho i-gymnastics eninzi kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba uphendule umntwana ngexesha elifutshane. Ewe, ukuba akukho nto iyenzekayo, ngoko unako ukuya kwi-gynecologist yesithili - uyazama ukuzama ukumnceda umntwana ukuba athathe indawo efanelekileyo.
Unokumangaliswa ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuphazamisekile phambi kwalowo mntwana, uqala ukuphazamiseka esiswini. Ukukhaba kwakhe kwaba luvila, buthathaka kwaye ayinqabile. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusona isizathu sokwesaba. Kuphelile, ukuba ukhathazekile ngokukhethekileyo - kufuneka uhambe ugqirha: uya kuphulaphula umntwana kwaye. ukuba kuyimfuneko, thumela kwi-ultrasound. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphelela okunjalo kubangelwa kukuba i-crumb ayikho ndawo yokuya kumama kaMama. Uye waba mkhulu kangangokuba udinga indawo engaphezulu kunaphambili.
Ukuphakama komyinge kunye nesisindo somntwana ozalwe ngokupheleleyo kulandelayo: 50 amasentimitha kunye neekhilogram ezi-3. Ewe, le nto iyodwa kwaye ixhomekeke kwimbini yobubele. Kwaye ekudleni komama kwinyanga ezimbalwa.
I-crumb, eyabona ukukhanya kwinyanga yesithoba, ithathwa njengegazi elipheleleyo-ikulungele ukuhlala nokuphefumla yedwa. Kwaye kufuneka ukhangele kwaye ulonge impilo yakhe nophuhliso.
Ukukhulelwa kwe-trimester
Kukho amaxesha amaninzi exesha lokukhulelwa. Ingcaciso epheleleyo yiveki enye, kodwa kukho enye enye eyahlula eli gama ngamagama amathathu.
Ngoko, i-trimester yokuqala iphela ukusuka kweyokuqala ukuya kweveki yeshumi elinesibini yokukhulelwa, okwesibini - kwamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, kwaye okwesithathu, ngokulandelanayo, iphelela ngexesha lokuzalwa.
Mhlawumbi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngokunyamekela impilo yentsana, ichongiwe ngokufanelekileyo i-trimester yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, awuyi kuba nethuba elikhulu lokuyinyamekela: yinto kuphela ongayenza: zama ukukulindela nokukhusela iingxaki kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka - kodwa oku kufuneka ube nolwazi oluninzi malunga nento eyenzekayo emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelweyo kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokukhulelwe .
Into eyona nto eyenzekayo kwi-trimester yokuqala, mhlawumbi, isongelo lokuphuphuma kwesisu ngokukhawuleza - ukuxilongwa okuvame ukuvalelwa ngumfazi okhulelweyo esemncinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuxilongwa kusekelwe kwiimpawu: ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, kunye nokufunda kwe-ultrasound echaza ukuphazamiseka kwembulunga. Kule meko, kungavunyelwe ngokukodwa ukukhathazeka - oku kwandisa ingozi. Kungcono ukuya esibhedlele ukuze ugcinwe, okanye ulale ekhaya, ungenzi nto. Ukungqinelana nokuphakamisa izisindo. Ugqirha wamazinyo uya kunika imithi efunekayo kuwe. Ngaphandle kokuba uya kulala, i-placenta iyakunamatheliswa kwakhona.
Kukhona enye into engafumana umfazi okhulelwe ekuqaleni - oku kuyisifo esiyingozi. Ngamanye amaxesha amandla akhe afinyelela kumlinganiselo ongaqhelekanga - umama ozayo akanakudla okanye angaseli. Nangona kunjalo, unokunqotshwa ukuba unqwenele. Masikupheli ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukulungelelanisa ingqumbo yakhe yinyani.
Oogqirha bazimisele ukuba kwisigaba ngasinye sokukhulelwa kunesisongelo. Ngaloo ndlela, ixesha leveki ezintathu libonakaliswa ngokubonakalisa ukwanda kwemonakalo ye-chromosomal kunye nemfuza. Ukufikelela kwiiveki ezisibhozo umfazi kufuneka aqikelele ukufumana izifo kumzimba, zonke iintlobo zokuphazamiseka kwe-hormone ziyingozi. Kwakhona kuyingozi kwintsana ingaba isisu sikamama asilulwanga ngokwaneleyo.
Imithi, mhlawumbi, iintshaba eziphambili zowesifazane okhulelweyo kwisigaba sokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuluhluza isicelo sabo ngokungqongqo, kwaye kulungile ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba akudingeki ukuba uvele kumgqirha nonke, ukuba kukho into ekukhathazayo, kwaye uzame ukuziphilisa. Oku akufanele kuvunyelwe naluphina!
Ngelo xesha, elibizwa ngokuba yi-trimeter yesibini, kumzimba wowesifazane kukho utshintsho lwendalo eyahlukileyo. I-placenta kunye nosana lukhula ngokukhawuleza, isisu siyabonakala. Kubalulekile ukuba eli xesha lidlulileyo ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye umntwana wayengenasiphi isimo esingaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, ungaphuthelwa ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni ekubonisaneni kunye nokuhlolwa kwabafazi. Makugqirha ugqirha ukuba ulawule kangakanani, ulinganise ukujikeleza kwesisu, ulinganise uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye uphulaphule kakuhle intliziyo yesisu. Kwakhona, i-trimester yesibini ikhunjulwa isiganeko esihle kakhulu-ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, okufunekayo ngokwemigaqo yeeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-24. Kwi-ultrasound yokuqala, ubona indawo encinane nje kuphela, kungekhona nje ngomntu-kwaye ngoku wakho umntwana uza kuvela phambi kwakho kuyo yonke inkazimulo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akafani ngokufanayo nokuba uza kuzalwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa usenokuba uyamhlonela ukunyakaza kwakhe, uhlole yonke imigca yobomi bakhe abathandekayo baze banqume-nokuba ubani ubonakala ngathi. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka usebenzise ngokuchanekileyo ukuthetha ngesondo lomntwana.
Lo mzekelo, awunyanzelwanga ukuze uthinte umama ozayo "umfanekiso ophilileyo" - injongo yayo inzulu. Ugqirha uya kuhlolisisa umntwana aze enze isigqibo: nokuba ubukhulu bomntwana bufana "nobudala" balo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ngexesha: ngaba lilibaziseko ekuphuhlisweni? Olu pho nonongo luhlola i-amniotic fluid kunye nenani labo kunye ne-placenta.
Yintoni eyimfuneko yokwesaba ukubeleka kwexesha elizayo ngeli xesha? Ngokusemgangathweni, kufana neyokuqala: ukukhulelwa komzimba ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuma kwegazi kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kunye nokusuleleka kwe-intrauterine.
Ukuba owesifazane okhulelweyo akaxhatshazi - kuhle! Emva koko i-trimester yesibili idalwe ukuze kuveliswe ubomi bakho ubomi obulula. "Kutheni?" Ucela. Ewe, ke, ukulungiselela umzimba obuthathaka kunye ukhathele ukuhanjiswa okuzayo. Uzakufuna amandla amaninzi, ngoko awuyi kuphazamiseka yinkimbinkimbi yezenzo ezijolise ekuqiniseni imisipha ye-perineum kunye ne-press. Ukongezelela, sifuna ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo ukuphefumula: baya kukunceda ukuba usinde ubomi obunzima kwaye uchithe ubuncinci bemikhosi kubo, uwashiye i-jerk yokugqibela.
Kwiiveki zokugqibela, kwi-trimester yesithathu, isisu somfazi sikhulu nakubungakanani - ngokwenene umntwana ukhula rhoqo. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wakhe ufinyelela kwi-apogee yayo-akahlali, uhlala ejika, eguqula isikhundla sakhe. Cumisa malunga neveki malunga neyeshumi nesithandathu; ngoko umntwana usanda kukhula kangangokuthi akanakho indawo yokujika. Uyaqonda konke ukungathembeki kwimeko kwaye uhlala kwindawo enye, ulungiselela ukuhamba ngeendlela eziphathekayo.
Ukuba ukutyelela kwangaphambili kwiintlanganiso zeentombi zenzeke kanye ngenyanga, ngoku ezi zihlandlo zihamba rhoqo: tyelela udokotela wakho wesithili ubuncinane kabini.
Kwikota yesithathu owesifazane okhulelweyo uthunyelwa kwi-ultrasound yokugqibela, apho ugqirha kwakhona ubeka ukuba ubungakanani beemvuthu zihambelana nobudala bayo, nokuba ingaba yinto engafanelekiyo, yintoni imeko ye-placenta kunye nezibonakaliso ezininzi ze-amniotic fluid. Ukongezelela, umfazi okhulelweyo ulindelwe ukuhlola okusebenzayo komntwana kunye nokuphendula kwakhe, ngokuqhelekileyo umfazi ubizwa ngokuba yi-dopplerometry.
Xa ixesha lokugaya lidlulileyo kwiiveki ezingama-32, oogqirha baqwalasela ngenyameko imeko kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system.
Kwaye ngeli xesha kukho izinto ezisongela impilo yonina nomama. Oku akusengumbuzo wokukhulelwa kwesisu, kuba umntwana ozelwe kwi-trimester yesithathu unako ukusinda ngokwabo. Kodwa nawuphi na umama ozayo unokujamelana nokungafezeki kwamatoklacental. Esi sifo senziwa xa umntwana efunyenwe ukuba unobungozi obunzima kwaye kwakukho ithamo le-uterine eyandisiweyo xa igadi likhulu kakhulu kwaye isisu sikaMama asiyinyani kuye ukuba i-amniotic fluid ingancinci okanye ininzi, okanye isizathu sokugqibela ukuba umfazi sele sele ekhulile iiveki perenashivaet umntwana.
Ukuba umama wesikhathi esizayo unako ukuphelelwa ngumzimba, kwi-trimester yesithathu isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, esibizwa ngokuba yi-gestosis, sinokukhula. Kwakhona kuthiwa "i-toxicosis efikeleleka", kodwa oku akusiyo ichanekileyo, kuba i-gestosis inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kwimpilo yomama nomntwana. Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo zandisa ukukhukhumeza kunye nokufumana isisindo somzimba. Esi siphumo siphumo siphumo sobungqina bokuthi umkhuhlane awuthatyathwa kakuhle emzimbeni. Ukongeza, umxinzelelo wegazi lomfazi okhulelweyo uvela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwindlela yokulawula i-tilecular tone kunye neprotein kwi-urine ifunyenwe kuba iintso ziyeka ukuhlangabezana nemisebenzi yazo ngamandla onke.
Sitsho konke oku kwabesetyhini abakhulelweyo kungekhona ngenjongo yokwesabisa nokubenza bathuthumele ngamadolo ngoloyiko lwabo kunye nomntwana. Abancinci bonke abafazi abakhulelweyo mabafanele bakhumbule ukuba ngeli xesha elivuyayo umntu akafanele akhohlwe ngempilo yakhe, rhoqo u tyelele oogqirha kwaye aphumelele iimviwo zonke ezimiselweyo, uvavanyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukungahambi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye neengozi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, yonke into ayibonakaliyo, kodwa ukukhusela wena kunye nosana kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ngumgomo wokuqala wunina.
Siyakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ukukhulelwa lixesha apho iinyanga ezili-9 ibhinqa lifanele lifumane unonwabo oluninzi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuziva ukuzalwa kobomi obutsha, ukuxabisa uthando lomntwana wakhe, ukufunda ukunyamekela ngoku, nangona ubukhulu bayo abugqithanga imbewu yelayisi. Akukho bani uvuyo ngakumbi kwihlabathi kunomama ozayo - ngoko-ke ulonwabo lwabo olumelwe alufaki ukugubungelwa zizifo kunye neengxaki! Yiba nempilo kwaye uvumele abantwana abanobubele bazalwe!