Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali, ngakumbi abatsha, banenkxalabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweentsana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokuphindaphinda. Esi sihlandlo esiqhelekileyo, sichazwa yindlela yokwakhiwa kwegazi kwiintsana. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphindaphindiweyo nokuphindaphindiweyo kwiintsana kubonakalisa iingxaki ezinzulu.
Iimbangela zokuphindwa rhoqo
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa ukulungiswa kwakhona kokuhlanza. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngomthombo (ngaphezu kweethathu zeetafile). Ukuba uhlamba rhoqo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona kuyingozi xa kukho i-mucus eninzi ngobisi obubi okanye kukho imida yegazi. Ukuvutha kudla ngokugqithiseleyo kubanda kunye neengxaki zamathumbu.
Ngokwalo, ukubuyiswa kwakhona akuyingozi, nangona kubonakala kubazali ukuba umntwana ususe yonke ukutya. Oku akunjalo, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana ngokuqhelekileyo uzuza ubunzima. Isiqhelo esamkelekileyo siqwalaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokuba sisondlo ngasinye sisisombululo esingaphezu kwamabhobho amabini, kunye kanye ngosuku ngemithombo yamanzi.
Ubuninzi kunye nobuninzi bokuphindaphinda akuxhomekeke kwimo yesondlo yabantwana. Iibhande kunye neentsana ekunceliseni, kunye nokuvelisa. Kwiintsana kwondlo lwe-thoracal isizathu sokuhlaziya kwakhona kunokunqongophala kobisi lobamama. Ukuqhubela phambili kuyiminqweno yokubonisa inkomo kwi-neurologist yabantwana. Akunjalo rhoqo isizathu sokuhlaziya kwakhona akuhambisani nemithetho yokuncelisa.
Ukuphindaphinda kuqhelekile kwiintsana zokuqala kunye nabantwana abanokulibaziseka. Ngokutya okuhlangeneyo (umxube + isifuba) ngenxa yokungabi nabisi yobisi. Xa usuka kumxube omnye ukuya kwesinye. Kwiintsana ezifikelela kwiinyanga ezi-4 kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlaziywa kwenzeka emva kokutya ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-intestinal colic, ukuzithemba kunye nokunyaniseka. Kwakhona, ukuhlaziywa kuboniswa ngokutya rhoqo (ngokukodwa xa ukondla kunye neengxube zobisi), xa ukutya okudala kungakagcinwa, kunye neeprogram zokutya ezivela phezulu. Isisu somntwana sisencinane kunye ne-sphincter ebuthakathaka. Ukunyanzeliswa kwenzeka, okukhokelela ekukhuphukeni nasekunyuseni imveliso yegesi.
Ukuphindaphinda kungenakupheka xa umntwana ephosa umoya (nge-aerophagy) xa etya kunye neengxube okanye ukuncelisa. I-aerophagy enamandla kunazo zonke kubantwana abazalwa ngobuncinane obunzima kakhulu. Xa isondlo sesondlo sizathu sokungalungiswa kweso, isisityambo kunye neengxube zesibindi, iimbumba zobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo, ukuxhatshazwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwebele ngenxa yokungabi nobisi.
Ngokutya okufakelwayo, kufuneka usebenzise iimbumba kunye neebhotile ngeenkqubo zokulwa ne-catarrhal. Akunconywa xa usondla ukugcina ibhotile ngokuthe ngqo - umxube wobisi kufuneka uzalise ngokupheleleyo ingono. Kwakhona wagwinya umoya okhulu (kungekhona kwixesha) iingxowa zeengxowa.
Ungabi umntwana onobuvila emva kokutya kwemizuzu engama-15 ubambe ikholomu. Ukuba awufuni ukumvusa ebusuku, umxhele ecaleni lakhe ukuze aphinde aphinde avuselele. Ngokwemvelo, emva kokutya, umntwana akanako ukukhangela, ukujikijelwa, ukuguqulwa kwisisu, kuhlamba, njl njl. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantwana emva kweenyanga ezili-6 zokuhlaziya ngokuphindaphindiweyo, njengoko beqala ukuhamba ngokunyanisekileyo.
Yintoni oyenzayo
Into ebaluleke kakhulu akuyikusazela. Musa uvila ukutyelela isifundo sezingane zesithili. Umntwana onobuhlengikazi kuphela onokukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nezizathu zokuhlaziya rhoqo. Inokwenzeka ukuba, uya kunika umkhombandlela. Le ngcali iza kuhlolisisa umntwana ngenkunzi, apho umntwana angakhwaza ngokulila. Ingcali yesibini eyiluncedo yi-neuropathologist. Iinyanga ezi-ezine, inkqubo ye-nervous is developing and failed reflex failure.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukwenza i-ultrasound yesisu esiswini ukuze ufumane ukungaqhelekanga kwisakhiwo. Ukunikezela ukuhlalutya kwamathambo kwi-coprogram ukufumana isantya sokugaya ukutya, ukufumaneka kweso sifo kunye nezibungu. Uvavanyo lwegazi luya kubonisa ukuba i-leukocyte ikhulisiwe. Ukuba ukwanda, kuthetha ukuba umzimba uphantsi kweprogram yokuvuvukala. Ngendlela, kwiintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu ukugqitha kwe-MPC ye-leukocytes ingaba yinto evamile. Kuphela ngokuhlalutya yonke idatha, ugqirha unokukwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo isizathu sokuhlaziya rhoqo.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokusondeza kokutya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthumele umntwana kwi-formula ekhethekileyo yokulwa ne-reflux yobisi. Ziqukethe i-gummy, isisu esishukumisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yabaxhasi, loo mixube ibangelwa ukubanjwa. Ngoko ke, akukhuthazwa ukuba uyidle okungaphezu kwenyanga. Ukuncelisa isisu kunokumiselwa ngamachiza akhethekileyo.