Urolithiasis okanye i-urolithiasis yintlupheko yesifo esenza ukuba kusetyenziswe isanti okanye amatye (urolyte) kumchamo. Le nqubo iqhutyelwa ngqo kwi-urinary tract, izintso, okanye i-bladder ngokwayo. Inyaniso kukuba umchamo uthintela iimveliso zamanzi ezivela emzimbeni, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukuphulwa okuncinci kuyenzeka ngokumalunga kwezi zinto, isanti okanye amanatye ngokukhawuleza. Isifo singathuthuka iminyaka emininzi, kwaye sinokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo.
Izizathu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwe-urolithiasis kwizinja kunye neekati zingondleki, ukufumaneka kwezifo zesistim kunye nezifo ezithintekayo. Urolithiasis maxa wambi kwenzeka kwaye ukuba isilwanyana sinesabelo sokufa. Nangona kunjalo, nanamhla kwimveliso yezilwanyana ukuseka ukuba le nto yayingenakwenzeka.
Urolithiasis kwizilwanyana ezifana neekati kunye neenja, zihamba zingabonakali ngabanini babo. Izilwanyana zingenakuqala ukukhathazeka, isambatho asiphazamiseki, iingubo ziqhelekileyo, kunye nabanini, njengomthetho, isaziso kungekudala emva kokuba isilwanyana sihlupheka ukuzama ukuya endlini yangasese. Kwaye oku kubi, kuba kwisigaba sokuqala eso sifo siphathwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye singenayo impawu ngamachiza alula kwaye angabizi.
Nasiphi na isilwanyana esichaphazelekayo kwesi sifo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, iimeko zokuphila nokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukholwa ukuba inzima kakhulu kunye nepesenti enkulu yesiphumo esibi se-urolithiasis ibonakala kwiikati. Oku kubangelwa kwisakhiwo se-urethra - sinomphetho oqhelekileyo weC, ngaphezu koko, umzimba ngokwawo unqabile, okwenza kube nzima ukuwela kuyo nokuba unxweme, ungakhankanyi ngamatye. Ngenxa yoko, kubakho ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kwe-urethra, ngenxa yoko, ukuba ikati ayinikezelwa ngononophelo lwangonyango lwezilwanyana, iziphumo ziya kuba zibuhlungu kakhulu. Njengomphumo wokugcinwa kwamanzi, i-kidney disysction, i-brain edema ingahlakulela, ukubanjwa ngokukhawuleza kwenhliziyo kungenzeka, kwaye isilwanyana siya kufa.
Iimpawu zesifo kwizinja nakumakati
Urolithiasis yezinja, ikati nezinye izilwanyana azikwazi ukubonakaliswa ixesha elide. Isethi yeempawu zayo zixhomekeke kuphela kubukhulu, kwindawo kunye nokuma kwamatye aqingqiweyo. Ukuba amatye amancinci kwaye angabambeki kwi-urethra, abaphazamisi ukuphuma komchamo, azinalo iinjongo ezibukhali ezingabangela intlungu kunye nokulimaza umphezulu we-mucosa, eso sifo singathatha ixesha elide kwaye singaboni kakuhle umnikazi wezilwanyana. Amatye emzimbeni anakho "ukukhula" ngexesha elide - ukususela kunyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi.
Kukho amadidi angama-urolithiasis kwizilwanyana:
I-degree-crystals eyi-1 iqala ukwenza kwifom ye-urinary yezilwanyana. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abanikazi abanakuboni nayiphi na utshintsho kwihambo lwezilwanyana zabo.
I-2 degree - ezinye iimpawu zokuqala zesifo ziqala ukuvela. Isilwanyana siya kwindlu yangasese ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ixesha elide likhona, ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo kuqala xa uchama, kunye negazi elincinane libonakala emcinini. Abanini besazi ukuba isilwanyana sithintela izidalwa zakhe zofuzo ngokuqhelekileyo.
Iidanga ezi-3 - iimpawu zesifo eso siqala ukubonakalisa. Isilwanyana esicinezelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ivakalelwa njengamanzi, iikati phantse "kuhlala phantsi". Emcinini, ngokucacileyo ukuba khona kwegazi, inkqubo yokucoca ibuhlungu kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye ne-meow okanye ukukhala. Isilwanyana silale kakuhle, phantse ayibonisi umsebenzi. Unokuziva u-compaction we-bladder.
Iqondo eli-4 - kukho isongelo ebomini bezilwanyana. Urolithiasis ihamba kunye nokupheliswa kokuphela kokucoca, isilwanyana sihlala iinyembe, umzimba utyhefile, ukuqala ukuxubha.
Ungazami ukuzithiba xa unayo nayiphi na impawu yesifo kwisilwanyana sakho! Uza kulahla ixesha elixabisekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuthatha isilwanyana kwikliniki yezilwanyana, apho kuhlolwa iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo. Ayivelwanga nganye kwikliniki. Ngoko ke, cela kwangaphambili malunga nobukho bebhubhoratri kwiklinikhi. Ngoko uya kufumana iziphumo zovavanyo ngokukhawuleza.
Emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze i-X-ray, eya kuseka ubukho bamatye, ubukhulu bayo, ukuma kunye nendawo echanekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bezilwanyana banikela ukuqhuba i-ultrasound - le ndlela, nangona ayiyi kunika naluphi na ulwazi malunga namatye nesihlabathi, kodwa iya kunika ithuba lokuvavanya utshintsho kwizitho ezibangelwa yisifo.
U-urolithiasis uphathwe njani?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisigulana sesifo, ukuba zinjani amatye, kunye nobudala bezilwanyana. Injongo yiphina indlela iyakususa ngokupheleleyo amatye avela kumzimba wezilwanyana.
Unyango olulondolozayo lusebenza kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo. Ngokumalunga nokuqeshwa kwamachiza, ugqirha kufuneka anike isilwanyana esisondlo sokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukungabikho kokutya kwazo zonke iimveliso ezibangela ukubonakala kwentlabathi kunye namatye. Olu luhlu lwesigulane ngasinye luqulunqwe ngokwahlukileyo, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zohlalutyo, kuba amatye kunye nesihlabathi zinomntu ngamnye.
I-Catheterization yindlela yokususa isanti kunye namatye amancinci. Kuqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwencati (isistim ngendlela ephethe ityhubhu), injected ngqo kwi-canal urinary.
Urethrostomy - le ndlela isetyenziselwa phambi kwamatye amakhulu, kunye nokukhutshwa okuqinileyo kwe-urethra. Lo msebenzi ogqityiweyo ovumela ukuba ufake ifom ehlala phantsi kwi-urethra apho izitye ziza kususwa khona.
I-Cystotomy - ivula umtya wesibhanqa ukususa amatye kuwo. Ezi nyathelo zithatyathwa ukuba amatye awona mkhulu, apho angenakucinywa khona ngeendlela ezincinci.
Xa ugqityiwe unyango, kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinezifo ezinzulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza konke ukuze angaguli kwakhona. Ukususela kwisilinganiselo sezilwanyana kufuneka kube nemveliso engabandakanywayo ingakhupha amatye amatsha. Kuya kufuneka ukuba rhoqo (kanye ngonyaka) ubonise isilwanyana ugqirha kwaye indlu ijonge imeko kunye nokuziphatha kwayo. Kuphela ngokuqwalasela le mithetho elula, uya kukhusela isilwanyana sakho kwisifo kwaye uya kuyonwabela inkampani yakhe iminyaka emininzi.