Izizathu zodwa zokususa i-OK:
- isigqibo sokuzala umntwana;
- ukwesaba iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuthatha amahomoni;
- iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu zavela;
- isigqibo senziwe ukukhusela ngolunye uhlobo lokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana;
- ukuqala kokukhulelwa kwimvelaphi yokuthatha isisu somlomo.
Izizathu zokurhoxiswa ngokukhawulezileyo kokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana:
- isifo sesibindi, isifo sikashukela, isifo soxinzelelo;
- ukuxabana, i-oncology, ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo;
- utyando olusesikweni.
Iziphumo zokukhansela i-OK
Ukuyeka ukuthabatha amacwecwe e-hormonal kwandisa umsebenzi wama-ovari, ukungabikho kokudla rhoqo ngaphandle kwama-gestagens kunye ne-estrogens kunceda "ukukhubaza" kwe-ovulation. Ukuvinjelwa komsebenzi we-gonadotropic we-pituitary gland igqityiwe, ukuveliswa kwe-hormone yokuvuselela i-luteinizing kunye ne-follicle.
Iimpawu zokukhansela:
- ukulibaziseka kwimihla. Izazi ze-Gynecologists ziqaphele ukuba ukuba umjikelo wawuqhele rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-hormonal contraceptive, akufanele kubekho ukungasebenzi emva kokukhanselwa. Ukuba ukuya esikhathini kukulibazisekile, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ukulawula ukukhulelwa;
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo;
- utshintsho kumjikelezo wesini. Emva kokupheliswa komjikelezo wokukhusela kungenza kube mfutshane / ixesha elide. Ukuba ubude bomjikelezo buhluka phakathi kweentsuku eziyi-21-36, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka, ngaphandle koko kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nodokotela;
- intlungu kwisisu esisezantsi. Edibene nomsebenzi ogqithiseleyo wee-ovari, ukuqala emva kwekhefu ukuya kusebenza ngamandla, ngokuqhelekileyo i-syndrome ebuhlungu ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa;
- ukwandisa umxholo weoli kunye neenwele, ukubonakala kwe-acne.
Ukulahla kwenyanga
Ukunyuka kwexesha ukuya kweenyanga ezi-3-6 emva kokupheliswa kwe-OK - le nto yinto eqhelekileyo, akukho ndawo yokukhubazeka apha. Ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yokuzala kufuna ixesha, ngexesha apho:
- kwinqanaba le-secretary of the cycle of the menstrual cycle;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwee-orrophic deformations kwi-endometrium kuqala;
- ubuchule be-endometrium ukuba ifake iqanda elenziwe ngobuncwane luvuselelwe;
- utshintsho lwendalo, ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-mucus yomlomo wesibeleko.
Ukulibaziseka ixesha elide ekuphumeni kwindoda kunokubonisa ukuqala kwe-amenorrhea, ebangelwa yinkqubo yokugqibela ye-endocrine okanye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (i-hepatitis, HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea). Kukho nezizathu ezinzulu - i-cyst kwisisu, i-polycystic ovary, i-oncology.
Ukukhanselwa kokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa
Emva kokuphela kokuthatha izithintelo zokukhulelwa komlomo, u-ovulation usungulwe, ininzikazikazi inokukhulelwa umntwana kwiminyaka engama-1-2. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba isicatshulwa siphelile - oku kubangelwa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwamaqanda emva kokuphumla kokufakelwa. Ixesha lokuqala lokukhulelwa lixhomekeke kubude bokuthatha amacwecwe. Ukuba ingazange idlule iinyanga ezili-6, unokulinda ukuchumisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umfazi ukhuselwe iminyaka emithathu okanye ngaphezulu, iingxaki zinokwenzeka. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba ukukhanselwa kwe-hormonal cancellation kuqhutywe iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okulindelekileyo-oku kuyimfuneko yokuzaliswa ngokutsha kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal.
Imithetho yeePhepha ezilahlekileyo / eziliweyo
Ithebhulethi enye ilahlekile: ukulibaziseka ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-12 (iiyure ezingama-3 "isiselo esincinci") - thabatha ithebhulethi ephosakeleyo, qhubeke uwamkelwa kuze kube sekupheleni komjikelo, uhambelane nesiqhelo esivamile. Emva kweeyure ezingaphantsi kwama-12 - uphuze ipilisi ephosakeleyo, qhubeka kunye nenkqubo eqhelekileyo.
Iipilisi ezimbini ezingabikhoyo kunye nokunye: thabatha iipilisi ezi-2 imihla ngemihla kude kube ngokuqhelekileyo kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo kunye nokukhulelwa kwekhondomu ngeveki. Xa kuphuma ukukhutshwa, yeka ukuthatha iipilisi, qalisa iphakheji entsha ngeveki.
Ukuvutha kwiiyure ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuba uthathe ipilisi - thatha ipilisi eyongezelelweyo.
Idayarrha ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 - amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela kuze kube sekupheleni komjikelo.
Ukuphuka ekuthatheni i-contraceptive
Ukungabikho kokuphikisana nokusebenzisa i-hormonal contraceptives (ngaphezulu malunga nokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal iyakwazi ukufundwa apha ) njengendlela yokukhusela ekukhulelweni okungenakulinganiswa kungenziwa ixesha elingenamkhawulo. Kwakuqhelekileyo ukuba kwakudingeka ukuthatha ikhefu kwi-OK reception ukwenzela ukuba ii-ovari "azilibale" umsebenzi wazo. Namhlanje, iingcali zezokwelapha zithi ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweepilisi akuchaphazeli umonakalo kwinkqubo yesetyhini, ngokuchasene noko, ukuphazamiseka ekumamkelekeni kuxinzeleleka kwinkqubo ye-endocrine, ngenxa yokunyanzela umzimba ukuba ulungele ukuthabatha iziyobisi kuqala, uze uvuselele ukuphelisa i-OC. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-21 zokumkelwa, umfazi wenza ikhefu elide elide, ngelixesha apho ama-ovari asebenze ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ukuphuka ukuphumla kwama-ovari akufuneki kwenziwe.