Ukuzalwa komntwana ngenye yeziganeko ezinomdla kwaye zilinde ixesha elide ebomini babo bonke abatshatileyo. Kwaye ukuba lo mzuzwana awuzange uphathwe, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kwakho kwangaphambili. Ngocwangciso olufanelekileyo, kuya kubakho ukuphepha ukuzalwa komntwana ogulayo okanye kuya kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Namhlanje, kwi-intanethi, unokufumana ulwazi oluninzi olumalunga nokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa. Phantse bonke oogqirha bancoma ukuba uceba ukuzalwa komntwana wakho kwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, iinani lithetha ukuba enye kuphela kwezilishumi kwizicwangciso ezilishumi zokuba nomntwana. Kodwa nangokucwangcisa, yonke into ihlala ichanekile ngokufanelekileyo.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ngowesifazane kuphela onokulungiselela ukukhulelwa. Le ngxelo engalunganga. Bobabini abazali kufuneka balungiselele ukongeza kwintsapho. Emva koko, ukusuka kumntu, umphumo ophumeleleyo awuxhomekanga ngaphantsi kweyowesifazane. Ngoko ke, ukulungiswa kwexesha elizayo uyise kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela kwaye phantsi kweliso lwabasebenzi bezonyango.
Uqala phi ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa? Ngale nto, siya kukuxelela ngale nto kweli nqaku.
Uhlalutya olufuneka ukuba luhanjiswe kumfazi
Kukho ezininzi izifo ezithintekayo zokukhulelwa zingenza isongelo kumntwana ozayo. Kubalulekile ukudlula abaninzi ukuhlalutya ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba bangazibandakanyi. Kwaye ukuba isifo sisekhona emzimbeni, kufuneka siphulukiswe ngaphambi kokuba umfazi akhulelwe. Umama ozayo kufuneka adlulise le mvavanyo elandelayo:
Uhlalutyo lweRubella
Ukuba ibhinqa sele isele i-rubella, ke lo hlalutyo alukwazi ukuthathwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuzange ube nakho kwesi sifo, uhlalutyo luya kunceda ekufumaneni ukuba unayo i-antibodies engayilwa nayo.
I-Rubella yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu kumntwana. Ukuba le ntokazi igule ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana uyaphinda ulwaphulo olunzulu emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ugonyo luya kukhusela ukhuseleko lweziphumo ezinjalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba emva kokugonya okunjalo kunokwenzeka ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kuphela emva kweenyanga ezintathu.
Uhlalutyo malunga nobukho be-toxoplasm
Ngokuncediswa kuloluhlalutyo, ubukho be-antibodies kwi-organism bubonakala. Ukuba ezi zinto zikhoyo, oko kubonisa ukuba uye wagula kwesi sifo, kwaye ingaqhubeka kwifom evulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bonke abanikazi bezinja kunye neekati emzimbeni banalo manqabileyo, ngoko ke ukuba bangafumaneki ngoluhlalutyo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa akukhuthazwa ukuba uqhagamshelane nezilwanyana zakho ukuze ungenakusuleleka kubo. Akukho nto yokugonywa kwesi sifo.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-herpes kunye ne-cytomegalovirus
Kwi-99% yamatyala, olu hlalutyo lunikeza umphumo omuhle, njengoko izifo ezifo zezi zifo zisemzimbeni wethu ngexesha lobomi. Injongo yohlalutyo kukuqinisekisa umlinganiselo wezenzo. Ukuba ii-pathogens ziyasebenza, ngoko-ke ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, umfazi uya kufuneka abe nekhosi ekhethekileyo yonyango.
Uhlalutyo lwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo
I-gynecologist ithatha i-swabs yezifo zamabhinqa kunye nezifo: i-chlamydia, i-microplasmas, i-uraea njalonjalo. Abanye abesifazana bayakukhathalela oku kuhlalutya, bekholelwa ukuba ukuba akukho nto iphazamisayo, oko kuthetha ukuba abayi kugula. Kodwa le ngcamango iphosakeleyo, kuba ezinye izifo zingenzeka bessimtormno. Kwaye iimpawu eziphilayo zingabakho emzimbeni iminyaka emininzi kwaye ngexesha elifanayo azibonakali ngokwabo. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ezininzi iinkonzo ezincinci zivuliwe kwaye zilimaza impilo yomama ozayo kunye nosana.
Ukongeza kwinqanaba leemvavanyo, umfazi unokuthunyelwa ekuhlolweni kwegazi ngamahomoni. Kukuphi i-hormone - ugqirha ugqiba.
Uhlalutya ukuba uthathe indoda
Amadoda kufuneka afumane uchungechunge lweemvavanyo ezingakwazi ukuchonga isifo, ukuba zikhona. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ze-fetus. Ukudluliselwa kwiimvavanyo kunokufumaneka kwiziko locwangciso lweentsapho okanye kwi-urologist.
Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo ye-PCR yezifo ezifihliweyo ezidluliselwa ngesondo: i-trichomoniasis, i-cytomegalovirus, i-gonorrhea njalonjalo.
Nangona umntu engakhathazeki, iimvavanyo ziya kwenziwa. Ekubeni izifo ezinjalo zingenzeka kwifom evulekileyo. Umzimba womfazi ophilileyo uphumelela ngokulwa nabo, kodwa ekukhuseleni ukukhulelwa komzimba kunciphisa, kwaye umfazi unokusuleleka. Ngomntwana, izifo ezinjalo zineengxaki zokuphuhliswa komzimba, umonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi kunye nokulibala kwintuthuko yengqondo.
Uhlalutya ngobungqina be-antibodies emzimbeni kwinani labantwana abathintekayo : inkukhu yenkukhu, imasisi, imifuno kunye nezinye. Ukuba akukho zixhobo zamanqindi, ngoko ke umntu uya kufuneka enze inani lezitofu ezichasene nezi zifo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba angalusanga umama ozayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Spermogram
Olu sifundo lwesilisa ngokukwazi ukutshiza iqanda. I-Sperm iqikelelwa ngamaparitha: i-viscosity, umthamo, umbala, ubuninzi, inani le-spermatozoa elisebenzayo kunye nezinga lokuhamba kwabo. Ekufezeni uhlalutyo olunjalo, ugqirha unokukwazi ukubona iinkqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka kwifom evulekileyo. Kwakhona i-spermogram ikuvumela ukufumanisa i-prostatitis.
Uhlalutya ukuba unikezelwe kubazali bobabini
Ukongezelela kohlalutyo olungentla, abazali abazayo baya kufuneka bafunde ngezifundo ezininzi.
Uhlalutyo lokumiselwa kweqela legazi kunye neR Rh yalo
Uhlalutyo olunjalo lubaluleke kakhulu ukuba udlule xa uceba ukukhulelwa kwesibini. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukuba ibhinqa linemeko engalunganga, kwaye umntu ulungile, ngoko ukuphuhliswa kwengxabano ye-Rh kunokwenzeka. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala, umngcipheko wokuvela kwayo uncinci kakhulu - i-10% kuphela, kodwa ekukhulelweni kwesibili kuya kwanda kuma-50%.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi jikelele. Olu vavanyo luya kunceda ukuchonga ubukho beenkqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni, kunye nokuphelisa i-anemia ye-iron deficiency.
- Uhlalutyo lwezinto eziphilayo
- Uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lomchamo luya kunceda ukukhuphela izifo kunye nezifo kwisistim somzimba.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound. Kucetyiswa ukuba udlulise konke. Emva koko, ngenxa yomsindo we-ultrasound kunokwenzeka ukuchonga iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifihlakeleyo ezingenakunikwa naziphi na ezinye iindlela. Ngokomzekelo, i-ultrasound ingakwazi ukubona i-myomas ye-uterine, i-prostatitis, i-cyst ye-ovari kunye nezinto ezifana.
Ukubonisana kweengcali ezincinci
Emva kokunika zonke iimvavanyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nabanye oogqirha.
Therapist
Lo ugqirha kufuneka abonisane nabazali ababini, nokuba ngaba baphilile. Kwaye ukuba kukho izifo, ngoko malunga nesidingo sokutyelela le ngcali kwaye ungathethi nhlobo. Ukukhulelwa kungabangela ukugqithisa kwesiphi na isifo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umzimba wakho kwangaphambili.
Endocrinologist
Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili kuqhutywe kunye neentsholongwane okanye ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka kwixesha elide, ngoko kufuneka ugqirha kufuneka uphathwe ngokufanelekileyo. Uya kunika uviwo olubanzi oluya kukunceda ukuchonga iingxaki kunye nemvelaphi ye-hormonal.
Ugqirha - zofuzo
Ukuba omnye wenu unesifo se-genetic, usapho sele sele unabantwana abane-pathologies ye-genetic, ke qiniseka ukuba uvakashele i-geneticist. Kananjalo oogqirha bancomela ukuba batyelele le ngcali kwaye kwimeko apho, uceba ukukhulelwa emva kweminyaka engama-35.