Ngenxa yokubunjwa kwamanqatha, umzimba womntwana ujikelezwe. Ngeeveki ezingama-34 zokukhulelwa, ulinganisa malunga ne-2.3 kg, kwaye ubude - 44 cm. Ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo ezisisiseko kunye neziko eziyimfuneko ngexesha lokuzalwa ligqityiwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngokukhawuleza umntwana uzalwe ngaphambi kwangoko, kwiiveki ezingama-34-37, ngoko akunjalo.
Umntwana sele sele akwazi ukuhlukanisa ilizwi lomama ukusuka kwamanye amazwi, kwaye uvakalelwa ukuba i-intonation kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziva malunga, uvakalelwa ngokwahlukileyo. Uyayiphendula kwimimandla kwaye iyakwazi ukuya kuyo. Ukongezelela, ukuvumba nombono kube mncinci kwaye kube nzima.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa: utshintsho kumama ozayo.
Ukukhathala kuba ngumlingane wakho, ukungabikho kokulala ngenxa yokuba indlela yokungaqambi amanga - konke akunakukhathazeka, kufuneka uhambe kwindlu yangasese. Kodwa asimele sikhohlwe ukuba usadinga amandla, kuba kukho iintsuku ezininzi zobusuku nobusuku obusalayo.
Zama ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza ukuba uye wahlala ixesha elide, ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo lusehla kuwe alukho ndawo.
Iphuzu elibalulekileyo: isifuba siqala ukuvelisa ubisi, oya kulondla umntwana ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuthoba liiiveki ezingama-34: uvavanyo lwe-biophysical.
Ndiyabulela uvavanyo olunokuthelekisana, unokubona ukuba impilo yomntwana iphile njani kwisibeleko. Isetyenziswe kwiimeko xa ukuhanjiswa kusekupheleni okanye xa kukho ukusola ukuba into engalunganga ngayo umntwana. Iziphumo zokuvavanya ngokubambisana nezinye izikhombisi zinceda ukugqiba ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokuhambisa.
Xa uqhuba uvavanyo lwe-biophysical, u-fetal life kwimimandla emihlanu ihlolwe kwisilinganiselo esikhethekileyo (2 - emihle, - ephakathi, 0 - ibonisa ukungasebenzi). Ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo:
Ukuphefumula kwe-Fetal: usebenzisa i-ultrasound, umntu unokubona indlela i-fetal chest ehamba ngayo, ingqwalasela inani lokuphefumula ngeyunithi yexesha.
Ukunyuka kwe-Fetal: ihlolwe kwakhona ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound, ukuba umntwana lowo uhambele kakhulu okanye akahambanga, uqikelelo lu-0.
I-fetal tonus: iziphumo zimiselwe ukuhamba kwezandla kunye neenyawo zomntwana.
Inqanaba lentliziyo: umntwana uhamba, kunye nokutshintsha kwentliziyo, kwaye ezi tshintsho ziqwalaselwa.
Umthamo we-amniotic fluid: injongo - ukufumanisa ukuba amanzi anele umntwana.
Ukwahlukana kweBroxton-Hicks kunye nokulwa kwamanga.
Ngomhla kamva, kufuphi nomzuzwana xa ukuzalwa kuqala ukuqala, kunokubakho ukulwa kwamanga, ubuhlungu kunye nokungaqhelekanga. Ubuhlungu obuvela kubo buvame ukunikezwa kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (isisu, ngasemva), ngelixa iintlungu ezinobungozi zangempela ziqala phezulu kwisibeleko kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo zihlanganisa indawo ukusuka kwinqeni ukuya kwintlaka. Ngenhlanhla, zikhuselekile kumntwana.
I-contractions ye-Braxton-Hicks, ngokuchaseneyo, ibonakala ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Abangenabuhlungu, abangenasiphelo kwaye bangalimazi umntwana.
Ikhalenda yokukhulelwa: iiveki ezingama-34, ukuphuma kwamanzi.
Ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kungabonakala emva kokuvavanya ubulili, kwiimeko zokuqhekeka kwangaphambili okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Umngcwabo womlomo wesibeleko uvaliwe ngogogo lwe-mucus, ngokuqhelekileyo ukufanekisela umsebenzi, kodwa mhlawumbi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ziphuma kumfazi.
Kwicandelo leesesare.
Nawuphi na umfazi uyazi ukuba yiyiphi into. Lo msebenzi unikezelwa kwabasetyhini abasemsebenzini ngenxa yezibonakaliso zonyango ezinxulumene neengxaki zempilo okanye imeko yomntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha izibonakaliso zalo msebenzi zivela ngexesha lokuziswa.
Abanye abasetyhini abathi, ngenxa yezizathu ezizimeleyo, besoyika ukuba ngaphandle kwecandelo le-quarantine abayi kuhlangabezana nokubeletha, bacelwa ukuba benze le ntsebenzo, nangona izibonakaliso zabo zezokwelapha kunye nesimo se-fetal ziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukungenelela okufanayo, ingozi abafazi abangazi.
Isigqibo sokuqhuba i-cearean ayithathwa ngokukhawuleza, ngowokuqala umfazi okhulelweyo ufumana uvavanyo olupheleleyo, unyango lunikwa, ukuba lunokwenzeka.
Siyabulela iteknoloji yanamhlanje, ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenza intombazana iya kukwazi ukubona nokuva umntwana, kuba i-anesthesia yomgulane inokwenza i-anesthetize kuphela inxalenye yomzimba.
Icandelo laseKhesariya lenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Emva kwe-anesthesia, unyango lwesisu ngesilwanyana esilumkileyo lulandelwa, emva koko indawo ephathwayo ihlanganiswe nephepha elinyumba. Isigulane akufanele sibone indlela usebenze ngayo, ngoko ke umqobo oqingqiweyo usekwe kwinqanaba lesifuba. Udonga lwesisu luyakunqunyulwa, ngoko ke ukukhangela kwenziwa kwimbumba, emva koko ivulo lesisu livuliwe. Emva kokuba ugqirha akhiphe umntwana, intambo yesigidi iyaqalwa kwaye umntwana uyadluliselwa kumbelethisi. Kwakhona ususe ngesandla ngokugqibela kwaye uhlambe iindawo zokubambisana ngemicu eza kutshabalalisa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Inkqubo inokugqibela kuze kube ngu-40 imizuzu ngomyinge.
Ukukhulelwa okulandelayo kunokucwangciswa kungekudala kwiminyaka emi-2, kuba umzimba ufuna ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ndiyathokoza kukuba isigaba sokuqhawulayo ekuzalweni kokuqala akuthethi ukuba ngokuzayo awukwazi ukuzala ngokwakho.
Izifundo ezifanelekileyo kwiveki yama-34.
Cinga ubale ukuba iimeko zingaphila njani, lixesha elingakanani ofuna ukuchitha kwikhaya lokubeleka kwaye ngubani okwangoku uza kujongana nendlu, amanye amalungu omndeni, njl. Nika imiyalelo efunekayo kwimeko ukuba kukho into engalunganga.
Umbuzo kumgqirha kwiiveki ezingama-34.
Ngaba kubakho imfuneko ukubeka iliso intliziyo yesisu ngexesha lokubeleka?
Ngethuba lokunikezelwa okusebenzayo kuyimfuneko ukwenza njalo imizuzu eyi-15, kwaye yonke imizuzu emihlanu. Ubungakanani bekhenkethi bumekwe ngumqathango we-fetus, kwaye umgqirha ugqiba kunye kunye nonina ekuzalweni.