Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka nokuba nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lomsebenzi, oogqirha banquma ukuba indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuba owesifazane abelethe umntwana onempilo kukuba abe necesarean section. Kule meko, umama ozayo akanakho enye indlela yokuphuma, kuba ubomi bomntwana nobomi bakhe bunobungozi. Kwaye ngenxa yolwazi lwabo olungenangqondo kwi-science ye-obstetrics, abaninzi balaba bafazi bayakhalaza ngoogqirha ngathi ngaba benza umsebenzi wabo lula, okanye ngenxa yezohwebo zabo bawunika lo msebenzi. Kukho izibonakaliso zezokwelapha kwinqanaba le-caesarean elipheleleyo kwaye linxulumene.
Izibonakaliso ngokupheleleyo zi:
- Isikhundla esiphambene nesisu.
- Ukuncedisa okuphantsi kwepalamente.
- Ifom ye-gestosis ekupheleni.
- Ixesha eliqhelekileyo le-herpes yomzimba.
- I-detachedature yangaphambili.
- I-pelvis emfutshane.
Izalathisi ezinxulumene nazo:
- Unqongophala msebenzi.
- Ukukhulelwa okuninzi.
- Inkcazo yeprofivic yomntwana.
- Ukuzalwa okwesibini emva kwecandelo lecandelo.
- Hypertension
- Ezinye iinjongo kunye nesifo senhliziyo
- Myopia eqinile.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho uluhlu lwabanye abasetyhini, phakathi kwabo kukusebenza kukaKhesare "ngokuthanda". Abasetyhini abasempilo abangakwazi ukuzala ngokwemvelo, kwangaphambili bakhethe usebenze ngokwabo, kuba besaba intlungu ngexesha lobasebenzi.
Umbono othi "intlungu yokuzalwa" ayikho "ibali elibi". Ewe usebenze ngumsebenzi, iintlungu ezibuhlungu zikhona, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kodwa umfazi ngamnye uhlukile (ngokuqhelekileyo imeko xa intlungu ingabalulekanga). Kodwa uya kulibala malunga nentlungu yokuzalwa kungekudala, kodwa enkumbulo kuya kuhlala kuvuyisayo kunye nekratshi lokubonga ngenxa yakho, imizamo kunye nenkalipho yakho, kubonakala intombazana encinane-umntwana wakho oyintanda kakhulu.
Ukugqithiswa kwe-cearean kukhuthazwa yintsholongwane phakathi kwabesetyhini abakhulelweyo malunga nokukhuselwa kwakhe. Makhe sibone indlela ezihambelanayo ngayo.
I-Caesarea ikhuselekile kunomntwana kunokuba umntwana abelethe
Ngokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, ukungabikho kweengxaki zentuthuko ye-fetal kunye nokulawulwa kakuhle kwabasebenzi, umntwana unalo lonke ithuba lokuzalwa enempilo. Ngethuba lokusebenza, ukujikeleza kwegazi laseKhesareya kuphazamiseka ngenxa yokufana okukude kokukhululeka ngexesha lokutshintsha ukusuka kwiphakathi elimanzi ukuya emoyeni. Ukongezelela, ezi ziintsana aziqinisekisiwe malunga nokulimala kokuzalwa. Emva kwakho konke, umntwana ususwe kwisibeleko nge-incision encinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha kufuneka "baxube" umntwana.
Ekuzalweni kwemvelo, xa umntwana esedlula umbhobho wokuzalwa, i-amniotic fluid iphantse "icinywe" emiphakeni yakhe, encedisa ukuphefumula umntwana emva kokuzalwa. I-Kesarenok nayiphi na imeko iya kuba nemiphunga emanzini okanye i-fluid excess. Ukuba umntwana usempilweni, ngoko-7 ukuya kwi-10 ngosuku lobomi umzimba wakhe uza kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba akunjalo, ke kunokubakho ingxaki ngokuphefumla.
Ukuzalwa ngokwemvelo yinto yokuqala yokufumana umntwana ukuphumelela ngempumelelo ubunzima. Iintlukwano kunye nokubeletha kufana neemeko ezinzima kakhulu, kuba indawo yokuzalwa kunye nenokuzondla ngokukhawuleza iba yintlonelo, iqala ukumkhupha. Ukuze usinde, umntwana kufuneka afune indlela yokuphuma, ukulwa. Ngeli xesha, umntwana uvuse isibindi nokuzimisela. Ukuqwalaselwa kweengqondo zengqondo kubonisa ukuba abantwana baseKesareya, abangenayo ixabiso elifanelekileyo, bahluke ngohlobo lwazo olungenakucacisa okanye, ngokuchasene noko, banesimo sengqondo esingenakucinga.
I-Caesarea yindlela elula kwaye ikhululekile yokuzala
Imeko yowesifazane ophethe i-anesthesia phantsi kwe-aneshesia ingabizwa ngokukhululekile ngokulula. Xa i-Caesarea, umntwana kunye ne-placenta zisuswa ngokubanjwa kwodonga lwesisu esiswini kunye nesisu. Yaye ekubeni isicatshulwa sisincinci, le nkqubo inokukhathazeka. Isilonda esibelethweni sitshitshiswe nge-suture eqhubekayo, ngoko ke izicubu ezincinci zibuyiselwa, ngoko ulusu. Ngethuba nasemva kokusebenza, i-anesthesia iyadingeka, kwixesha lokuhamba emva kwe-antibiotics liyimfuneko. Phakathi kwezinto eziphazamisayo kuyimfuneko yokukhupha ngekathetha, kwezinye iimeko, ukuzondloba, kunye nesiphithiphithi, njengendlela yokusabela kwi-anesthesia.
Imiphumo yesigqeba sokunyamekela umama ingumthunzi, obuhlungu kakhulu ekuqaleni, kwaye ungalokothi upheleke ngokupheleleyo, kunye nesibalo kwisibeleko. Musa ukulibala ngomngcipheko, uhlala ukhona kulo naluphi na ukungenelela kumzimba.
Nge-anesthesia ye-epidural, i-cearean iphantse inokungeniswa kwemvelo
Ngale ndlela ye-anesthesia, unina unokukwazi ukubona umntwana wakhe ngokukhawuleza, ukuva ukukhala kwakhe kokuqala, kodwa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe ekuzalweni kuya kuba njengento engaphantsi kwe-anesthesia. Nge-anesthesia ye-epidural, inaliti okanye i-catheter enamayeza ilawulwa kwindawo yomlenze, kwaye i-anesthesiologist isoloko iyalithatha, iliso kwimeko yowesifazane. Kule meko, unina uza kubona yonke into, uve, kodwa akayiva nantoni kwiplavic kunye nemilenze. Ukuba imeko yowesifazane iyavuma, uya kuvunyelwa ukubeka umntwana kwisifuba sakhe emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. I-anesthesia enjalo iqala ukusebenza emva kwemizuzu engama-20, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ngecandelo loxinzelelo lwengxamiseko.
I-anesthesia enjalo kufuneka iqhutywe ngutitshala ophezulu. Ukunyakaza okungalunganga ngexesha lokusungula inaliti ene-anesthetic kumgca womgogodla, ulwa neentlungu zentlungu yowesifazane, iinyanga ezininzi ze-migraines nezinye iingxaki ze-neurological. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba i-anesthesia ayisebenzi kakuhle, kwaye ibhinqa elisemsebenzini linokugcina ubuchule kwisigamu somzimba ngexesha lo msebenzi.