Esi sifo siphumelele kakhulu. Bonke abantwana banomdla wokukhupha inkukhu. Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ziqabile kakhulu, kodwa zithembele kwi-immunity of infiltration of therapy. Usulelo luvela kumaconsi aphezu komhlaba odibeneyo nomntwana ogulayo.
Kwanele ukuba isiguli sihlale ixesha elincinane kwigumbi lesibhedlele okanye eklasini, njengabantwana bonke abangazange baqeshwe ngethuba lekhukhupox kwaye banokubakhokelela, banokusuleleka kwaye abanakukhuselwa ukuba benze njalo. Isigulane siba nesifo esiphathelene nosuku ngomhla wokugqibela wexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo. Ukukhutshwa okusasazekayo kwimpumlo yomntwana ogulayo, iziqulatho ze-pharynx. Xa ama-bubbles eyomile kunye nefomathi ifomu, ukusabalaliseka kuyaphela. Emva kokudluliswa kwesifo, kukho ukukhusela okuqhubekayo.
Iimpawu:
Ixesha lokuxubusha iiveki ezingama-2-3. Kwisigulana phakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 zokuqala kukho ukugqithiswa okhethekileyo, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, intloko yesifo, isimo esilungileyo sempilo
Iziphazamiso ziqala ukubonakala ebusweni, isikhumba, isikhuni kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa ukugqithisa ukumboza umzimba wonke. Iimpawu zomntu ngamnye zokuqala zibukeka ngathi i-roseola ubukhulu bentloko yentloko, uze ubale obomvu uze ube yayizikhulu zentsholongwane, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uphendule ube ngamabhulebhu amanzi atshabalala ngokukhawuleza, avuke, aze aphule kwaye aphele, ahlanganiswe ngamagqabha emnyama. Ukugqibela emva kweveki ezi-1-2 ziphela, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokushiya izibazi.
Kuphawu kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa ukuba ukukhawuleza akunakwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuphazamisa, iintsuku eziliqela. Ngesikhumba ngaso sonke ixesha, kukho izinto ezintsha ze-rash. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphela inxalenye yamanqaku ompapa we-rash ajika ajika abe yi-vesicles. Ngesikhumba ngexesha elifanayo, zonke izigaba zokuphuhliswa kwe-rash zigcinwa: i-roseola, i-transparent, i-vesicles, i-bubbles enezinto ezinamafu, ukumela iibhobho ezigqityiweyo.
Ukususela kwindawo yokujonga ukuxilonga kubalulekile ukuba izixhobo ze-rash zifunyenwe elukhumbeni lwe-scalp nakwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga. I-Vesicles kwi-mucosa yomlomo, i-vulco ye-conjunctiva i-ulcerate rhoqo, ibangela intlungu xa igwinya, i-urination. Ngethamsanqa, ukubonakala kwezilonda kwi-cornea yeli liyinto inqabile. Ukubonakala kwezilonda kwi-membrane ye-larynx, nangona ingaqhelekanga, ibangela iimpawu ezifana ne-croup (ukukhohlakala kwezwi lokukhwehlela).
Ukugqithwa kuhamba kunye nokubetha. Abantwana baqhenqa isikhumba sabo, bahlaziye. Abayifumani indawo yabo. Izilonda ezincinci kwi-mucosa yomlomo zibangela ukungabi nesidlo. Iqondo lokushisa kaninzi liphezulu kakhulu. Ukukhawuleza ngokutsha kuhamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. I-Fever kunye ne-rash ye-vesicles, kunye nokulahleka kwee-crusts zenzeke kwiiveki ezingama-2-3. Umfanekiso wegazi awukho uphawu, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukunciphisa ngokulinganisela kwi-leukocytes.
Kukho iindlela ezintle kakhulu zesifo ngokugqithiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye neempawu ezinobungozi ngokubanzi. Iifom ezinzima, ezithintela kakhulu abantu abadala. Eyona nto ibonakaliswe yimfucuza emininzi, igubuzele ubuso bonke, intloko, umzimba kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Kwezinye iimeko, iziqulatho zamabhule zigazi. Inkqubo enzima yenkukhu ivela kubantwana abancinci, ababuthathaka, abaphelile, kunye nabantwana abafumana unyango lwe-corticosteroid. Kule meko, iimeko ze-rash zenza izilonda ezinzulu, ubungakanani beemali ezintathu ze-kopeck, ezinokusuleleka kwaye zithotyelwa kwinkqubo yokuxhamla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokubamba nokutshitshisa, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesibini. Inkcenkcesha enqabileyo kakhulu yi-encephalitis. Ibonakala kwiifom ezimbini. Ifom elula ye-encephalitis, apho i-cerebellum ichaphazeleka kakhulu, ihamba ne-ataxia, inyikima; ikhosi yayo inobungozi, ibuyiswe ngaphandle kwemiphumo. Ukusabalalisa i-encephalitis kakhulu kunzima.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo yi-bronchopneumonia kunye ne-glomerulonephritis obangelwa yi-streptococcal infection.
Ukuthintela:
Uthintelo lufuna abantwana abagulayo, ababuthathaka kunye nokuxhatshazwa, abantwana beenyanga zokuqala zobomi, ingakumbi abo oomama abazange bahlupheke ngenxa yenkukhu. Njengomthetho, umntwana ogulayo kufuneka ahlukane nabazalwana kunye noodade okanye abantwana abahlala naye kwigumbi elinye. Esi sifo siphumelelana size sitshatye i-crusts, leyo, xa isomile, iwa. Ukubhaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo akudingeki.
Unyango:
Ngeveki yokuqala, ngelixa isigulane sinomkhuhlane, mhlawumbi xa kuvela ukugqithisa, umntwana usabelwe ukuphumla kombhede. Xa kutshaywa, okubangela ukuba uxhalabe, kunye nokomisa izixhobo ze-rash, ipilt powder inconywa. Iipilisi kufuneka zinqunywe zifutshane kwaye zicoceke. Xa isifo esichengileyo sifanele sithathe amayeza. Ukuba i-varicella ikhula kwizigulane ezithatha unyango lwe-steroid, umthamo wesibini kufuneka uncishiswe, kodwa unyango alukwazi ukuphazamiseka.
Ukuxela kwesifo ngokuqhelekileyo kulungile. Imiphumo ye-Lethal ingenzeka kubantwana ababuthathaka, kubantwana abafumana unyango ngeziyobisi ze-steroid, kwaye xa kunzima ukuxhamla ne-encephalitis.