Ayikho imfihlo ukuba imikhwa emibi, njengotywala, i-nicotine, iziyobisi zichaphazela kakhulu inzala. Impembelelo embi yemikhwa emibi kwixesha elizayo abantwana liqala ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Impembelelo yemikhwa emibi ibangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Eli qela le-placenta, ukuphuma kwintsholongwane yegazi, ukuchithwa kwe-bladder-oku kukho konke kwiimeko ezininzi kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwamathambo okanye ukuzalwa kwangaphambili.
Umphumo wokuba ukubhema kunjani kumntwana?
Ngokwezibalo, abantu ababhemayo banamathuba amaninzi okukhulelwa komntwana okanye ukuzalwa komntwana ofileyo kunokuba bangabhemi. I-Nicotine iyangena kalula kwi-placenta, enokubangela ukuphuhliswa "kwesifo secuba" ebusweni. Kuboniswa ukuba ukutshaya imihla ngemihla kuthintela ukunyakaza kokuphefumula kombungu. Oku kuncedisa ukuphulwa komlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wesistim yokuphefumula.
I-Nicotine inokubangela i-spasm ye-arterial uterus, eyenza indawo yengane kunye ne-fetus ngokwayo iimveliso ezibalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-placenta kuphukile, ukungafihli kwamaplahla kukhula, umntwana ngokwakhe akafumani oksijini kunye nezondlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abashaya abesetyhini, iintsana zizalwe ngeempawu zexpotrophy (ukukhula kwexesha lokukhula kwe-intrauterine).
Ukongeza, kuboniswa ukuba iicicin ichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana (ngengqondo nangokwenyama). Umntwana uvame ukugula, unesisindo esincinci, aphuhlise kakuhle ingqondo yengqondo. Ngokukodwa abantwana besifo sokutshaya banomama banokusuleleka kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, bangene ngaphakathi kwindlela yokuphefumula. Abantwana abanjalo banamaxesha angaphezu kwezi-6 abagula ngengifo ye-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-asthma kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kunabantwana abangabhema umama.
I-hormone yokubhema ayinalo kwiintlobo ze-endocrine ze-hormonal, ezihlawulwa yinkqubo ye-endocrine ye-fetus. Ngenxa yoko, ukubunjwa kwamathambo kuncipha kwi-fetus, kunye neprotein ye-protein iphinde ihlupheke. Ukungalingani kwama-hormonal yabazali kwenzalo ilifa.
Kwakhona kuchaphazela ukutshaya umsi kunye nomntwana (uhlale ukhulelwe egumbini lokutshaya). Oku kungenza i-oksijeni yindlala yindlala, nangona kunjalo.
Iyiphi impembelelo eyenziwa yintlungu kwiinxila
Impembelelo enkulu nakwimbewu iveliswa ngumkhuba onjalo onobungozi njengokusetyenziswa kotywala.
Utywala ngokukhawuleza ungena kwi-placenta ukuya kumntwana, obangela umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba wayo. Utywala ungena kwiimingcingo zeselula ezijikeleza iseli zesini kunye nokunciphisa inkqubo yokukhula kwazo. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo zezofuzo (isakhiwo seeseli zesini) zonakaliswe, okubangela ukuba inzala izalwe ngamaphutha athile okuphuhlisa. Impembelelo kwintlungu yotywala idla ngokubangela i-matriage, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, ukuzala. Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nokwenyama kwabantwana kuphazamiseka, kwaye oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, umphumo wobutywala ugalela ukuphulwa kwenzalo yesistim, ubuchopho, isibindi, iingqungquthela ze-endocrine. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo amaninzi kuphuhliswa, ngamanye amaxesha ayengqinelani nobomi. Ukususela kwimiphumo yobutywala, okokuqala, umntwana okhulelwe yingqondo, yizo zakhiwo ezijongene nomsebenzi wengqondo. Abantwana abaninzi abazalwa ngumama ophuza baneziphene ze-craniofacial. Le microcephaly (inqununu yomxholo oyintloko), inwele ephantsi, i-strabismus, imfucu yeliso elincinci, impumlo emfutshane eguqulwayo, umlomo omkhulu, umhlathi osakhulayo. Le miqondiso ihambelana nemimiselo yezitho zangasese, isimo esingavumelekanga sesifuba, ukulunywa kakubi kwamazinyo,
Iyiphi impembelelo inzala enokuchaphazeleka kweziyobisi
Iintsana ezizalwe ngabazali abasebenzisa izidakamizwa zihlala zifumana iingxaki zempilo. Oku kunokuba yingxaki yengane enesibindi, isisu, inkqubo yokuphefumula, intliziyo. Amaninzi amaninzi okukhubazeka kubantwana, ininzi yemilenze, ibiwe. Umntwana uphazamiseka ngumsebenzi wengqondo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ingqondo yengqondo, ukukhubazeka kwememori, amaqondo ahlukeneyo omdementia, njl njl., Kubonakala.