Kwivili lesiganeko
Ukuze ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwintlangano yembala, kuyinqweneleka ukwazi i-basicory of theory. Imibala ephambili iyayaziwa - okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, ebomvu. Le mibala ifunyenwe ekuqaleni kwendalo kwaye, mhlawumbi, iyona nto ikhonza njengesiseko seminye imibala. Ukuba udibanisa le mibala, ufumana umbala wesibini - obomvu, obomvu kunye nolunxwemeni. Ndiyabulela ukuxubusha okuqhubekayo kwemibala ephambili kunye neyesibini, imibala emitsha, okanye ngaphezulu, imibala emithandathu, ifumaneka. Emva kokuba uhlele le mibala ngendlela ethile, unokufumana isangqa sombala ukusuka kumacandelo ombala abalishumi elinambini. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwicandelo ngalinye lombala ngombala ungazama phantse unaphakade, ufumana i-shades emitsha nangaphezulu, ukongeza imibala emnyama nemhlophe kumbala kwiirati ezahlukeneyo.
Ngomjikelezo wombala, yonke imibala iyahlula ngamaqela amabini - kubanda kwaye kushushu. Imibala ebomvu i-shades isuka kwi-yellow-red-violet yalogo. Imibala eqhotyoshelweyo idla ngokubizwa ngokuthi i-shades esuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya eluhlaza kunye ne-shades yellow.
Imibala ebomvu idla ngokubizwa ngokuthi ukulinganisa, kuba izakhiwo ezidweliswe kule mibala zibonakala zifuphi ngaphezu kwezantsi. Imibala eqhotyoshelweyo, ngokulandelanayo, ibizwa ngokuba isuswa, kuba igumbi elidweliswe libukeka likhulu.
Ivili lemibala linceda lula ukudibanisa imibala. Imibala engumakhelwane, kunye nemibala esondeleyo iyacatshangelwa ngokuvisisanayo, ngaphezu koko, yenza isenzo. Nangona kunjalo, isisombululo sembala esikhethwe kakuhle esikolweni siya kubonakala sizithemba kwaye sizonda. Inhlanganisela efanelekileyo kakhulu iyisiseko esivumelanayo kunye nokudibanisa imivalo echaseneyo yobungakanani.
Kukho enye indlela - ukusebenzisa iipende, apho kukho iiconocycle eziliqela kunye ezingaxubekiyo (imibala ye-multicolor). Le mibala ingenza udibaniso oluhlekileyo lwembala. Ngokomzekelo, ukhetha umbala weendonga zefenitshala, isethi yabanikidi baquka umbala wefenitshala kunye ne-shades, ukuhambelana nesethi yefenitshala. Oku kwenza kube lula ukukhetha i-stentaca umbala ongahambelaniyo, kodwa awuphikisani nemeko jikelele.
Ngombulelo kwizinto ezikhoyo zanamhlanje, kunokwenzeka ukudala izinto ezifakwe emacaleni. Ubume obunjiweyo bubuncitshisiweyo bamancinci amancinci, aqhelekileyo aqoshwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo. Imibala enjalo ithathwa njengesimo semveli, njengommiselo, kwimvelaphi eyahlukileyo yokuhlobisa izinto ngaphakathi.
Khetha umbala
Ukukhethwa kombala wemibala ngokuqhelekileyo kuthinteka ngumsebenzi wegumbi.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba igumbi lokuhlala kwindlu yendlu yendlu ikhonza njengendawo yokuhlala yintsapho enkulu, kukulungele ukuba akhethe loo mibala efaka isandla kwindawo ekhululekile, ukuphumla kunye nesimo esihle. Kule meko, igolide, i-gray-blue, i-yellow-green, imibala eluhlaza-grey (ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuvumelana nemibala ukususela kumancinci ukuya kufutshane).
Ukuba igumbi lokuhlala kwindlu okanye indlu yokuhlala isebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekuphumleni kwindlobo kunye / okanye kwamkela iindwendwe, isisombululo esihle sombala siya kuba yintoni egcweleyo ekhuthaza ukuzonwabisa. Ngokomzekelo, loo mibala ibhakabhaka, imfusa nebomvu
Igumbi lokulala liyindawo yokuphumla, apho kufuneka kube khona umoya wokuthula. Ngenxa yeso sizathu iitoni ezifudumalayo ezifudumele kunye nebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka lifanelekileyo kakhulu. Ukuba igumbi lokulala liyindawo yokusebenza, ke ukhethe umthunzi omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-gray-green one (ngokubanzi, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na imibala engaphelelanga) ekhuthaza umsebenzi wengqondo kunye nokugxilwa komsebenzi.
Bonke abantwana bathanda imibala egcweleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubantwana kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi, kuba bayathintela kakhulu i-psyche baze bathathe umntwana. Kwabantwana kungcono ukuthatha amathoni angenayo - emhlophe, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, egugu. Ephakathi kwegumbi labantwana, unokufaka ifenitshala ekhanyekileyo, ifenitshala, iibhedi zokulala.
Ukuba igumbi lenzelwe abantu asebekhulile, umbala we-gamma kufuneka ube kwiitoni ezizolile ngaphandle kokungafani okubukhali. Nika okukhethiweyo kumbala oluhlaza, obomvu, obumnyama kunye neetige. Imibala efanayo iya kusetyenziswa kwikhabhinethi.
IHolo ngexesha elininzi lijongene nokungabikho kwemini, ngoko kulunge ukusebenzisa umbala wemibala ekhanyayo kule gumbi. Kungcono ukuba uthathe imibala elula yebala. Ukuba iindonga zendlela yokumboza zihlanganiswe ngamabhodi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe umthunzi wemvelo wokhuni.
Ikhitshi ibonwe kakuhle kwibala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka umbala ohlaza. Le mibala inika ingcamango yokupholisa kunye nokuphakama. Kwimeko apho ikhitshi idibaniswe negumbi lokudlela, imibala eluhlaza kunye nembala eluhlaza iyanconywa. Izixhobo zesekhishini kunye nefenitshala yeetoni ezikhanyayo ngexesha elifanayo ziya kuthungela umnyama, ukuze igumbi libukeke likhangeleke. Xa kunikwa iikhikhithi, imithi isetyenziswa rhoqo. Iibhodi zokukhanya kwiindonga, ezifanelekileyo ukudibaniswa nefenitshala yekhitchini yezinto, iindawo zokudlela nezitya zokuhlobisa, izitya eziqhakazilekileyo, izitya zekhitshi ezenziwe ngeplastiki.
Ubukhulu becala kakhulu kwigumbi lunexesha lokuhlambela. Eli gumbi liya kufumana licocekile, imibala ehlanjululwayo-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-turquoise, i-lilac, i-pinki. Kulo gumbi, iileyile ezibomvu zemibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemnyama ziza kubonakala ziphazamisayo.