Umculi wefilimu waseNgilandi uKenet Tainen wambi wathi: "Yonke into enxilayo ibona kwabanye abesifazana, ubona ubona eGarbo." Inkcazelo echanekileyo kakhulu: ezininzi i-Greta zazibonakala zifanekisela iphupha. Abaphulaphuli kwiihholo ze-cinema babethanda ubuhle baseSweden baze bababone abo babesondelene naye ngobomi bokwenene. Abazange bazi ukuba ngaphezu kwetalente yelitha, uGerta Garbo unenye i talent - ukuphula iintliziyo zalabo ababenenkathazo yokuba bathandane naye. "Indodakazi" ebulalayo i-camellias "uGrta Garbo wayebonakala efuna umnikelo.
UGrta Louise Gustafson wazalwa ngoSeptemba 18, 1905 e-Stockholm, kungekhona kwintsizana kuphela, kodwa kwintsapho ehluphekayo yokusebenza. Wayeyena mncinci kubantwana abathathu abazali bakhe babengenakukwazi ukunikela esikolweni. Kwaye emva kweminyaka embalwa kuphela. Ngako oko, uGrta wayengunaphakade ukufunda nokufunda, wayengacingi kakuhle kwaye wayengenomdla wokufunda. UGrta wayengathandi ukukhumbula umntwana. Waziphatha njengokungathi wayengenalo izihlobo nhlobo. Kuphela emva kokufa kukaGarbo kwaziwa ukuba unina nomzalwana omdala behlala eUnited States iminyaka emininzi. Kule minyaka yonke uGerta akazange adibane nabo. Yena, eyinkwenkwezi eyaziwayo ye-movie kunye nomfazi ocebileyo, akazange ancede unina nomzalwana wakhe bahlala eMelika, abazange baxhase ngemali. Nangona kunjalo, abazange bamlandele.
Xa wayeneminyaka eli-15, u-Greta Gustaffson wayesebenza kwisitoreji se-haberdashery, apho wayebonwa ngumbusi oyiNtloko uMag Gample, owaba ngumyeni wakhe wokuqala. Abazange bahlale ixesha elide. Ukumangaliswa okukhulu kuMax, uGrta ngokwakhe wafaka umtshato. Kwindoda yakhe, wachaza ukuba "wayesondliwe", kwaye igqwetha leentsapho uGampelov lathi wayengenayo ibango lepropati.
UGrta Gustafson akazange aphuphe ukudibana nobomi bakhe ngobugcisa. Kodwa ukuba kukho ithuba lokufumana - akazange anqabe. Ngesixhenxe, uGrta wayefakwe kwiinqayi ezifashiniweyo kwiimagazini zamabhinqa. Xa umlawuli wefilimu uMaurice Stiller wabamba le mizobo, wamema uGrete ukuba athathe inxaxheba encinci. "Intombazana enentambo" yathabatha lesi siphakamiso ngaphandle komdla. Kwaye kuphela xa ndifumanisa ukuba ndihlawulwe ngokudlwengula kwifilimu kunokuba ndifune umfoto wezithombe, ndavuma.
KwakunguMaurice Stiller owayecebise ukuba athathe i-pseudonym "Garbo": kwakubonakale kungenangqondo, ngokungafani nento ethandwayo "Gustafson". I-Stiller iphupha ngokubona iGrata e-Hollywood kwaye ngenxa yale njongo ihlelele uhambo lwakhe ukuya kumthendeleko wefilimu, owabanjelwa eConstantinople. Apho khona intombazana yaseSweden yaqatshelwa ngabameli beenkampani ezinkulu zeMelika yeMfilim. UGrta no-Stiller bamenywa e-US kwaye batyikitya isivumelwano kunye nabo kwiifilimu ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufowunelwa kwezi filimu ezimbini, u-Greta waqhubeka ukudubula abanye abalawuli. Kwaye emva kokuba ufumene umvuzo phantsi kwesivumelwano kwaye awuchithi nto. UGarbo kwaoko waba yinkwenkwezi. Kwaye u-Stiller wayekhathazekile, engaziwa e-US, kodwa naye akakwazi ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, ukwesaba ukuhlukana noGrta Garbo.
Ngethuba lokupakisha kwefilimu "Inyama noMtyholi" uGrta Garbo wadibana noJohn Gilbert. UGilbert wayengumdlali ohlawulelwayo kwaye odlalwa kakhulu kwiHollywood kwaye wayenomdla wentliziyo enobuhlungu. Kodwa wanikela intliziyo yakhe kuGrta Garbo phantse ngosuku lokuqala lokudubula. UGilbert wayazi indlela yokunyamekela. UGarbo wabonisa ukungakhathaleli kuyo yonke inkohlakalo yakhe. Konke okumangalisa kwakungenxa yeGilbert kunye nabo bonke abo bajikelezile, xa, ekugqibeleni kokufowunjwa, uGrta wathuthela ehlala naye. U-Maurice Stiller wabandezeleka, wayenomona, ekugqibeleni wenza ihlazo-waza wagxothwa kwi-studio. KwiMGM ixesha elide liphupha ukukhupha i-Pygmalion engahlekanga yeGalatea - Garbo. Ndandidinga isizathu, kwaye ngoko uGarbo ngokwakhe wayenxusa ukuba akhuseleke kumbulelo onamandla. I-Stiller yaxoshwa eSweden, apho yabubula khona kwaye yafa. Xa efunyanwe efile, isithombe sikaGrta sasisesandleni sakhe. U-Greta osemncinci kwisikhwama sefestile. UGrta akazange asabele kwiindaba zokufa kuka-Stiller. Intsebenziswano yakhe noGilbert yayigcwele. Kwaye uGorbert onwabileyo wayengazi ukuba ukuxhamla kunye noGarbo kuya kuba yintlekele. UGrta wavuma ukutshata noGilbert, kwaze kwaba nomhla womtshato. Kodwa nje ngaphambi komtshato, umtshakazi washiya indlu kaGilbert-kwaye yaphela yaphela. EHollywood, wabuya, xa umnqweno wokubaleka kwakhe wancinci. Akazange achaze izizathu zesenzo sakhe. Kwaye akazange afune ukuthetha noGilbert.
UJohn Gilbert wayephelelwa lithemba. Ukuzama ukuthuthuzela umdlali wakhe ongcono, uLouis Meyer, intloko ye-studio yeMGM, wathi kuGilbert: "Yonke into engcono, qabane! Ndalala ngobumnandi - kwaye akufuneki ukuba utshatile! "UGilbert waphendula ngala mazwi angamangalisa: wayebetha intloko yenkampani yefilimu emhlanjeni, kangangokuthi wamgubha phantsi. UMeyer othukiweyo wenza konke ukutshabalalisa uJohn Gilbert. Umdlali we-actor wayengasayi kunikwa indima. Ngomnyaka we-1929 watshata nomdlali we-actress u-Ide Clair, kodwa wahlala naye iminyaka. Akazange amlibale uGrta Garbo. UGrta wayefana neziyobisi, inetyhefu ewonakalisayo yonakalisa: unokuyithiya, kwaye usenako. Ayikwazi ukunyamezela ukuhlukana ukusuka eGarbo, uGilbert waqala ukusela kwaye wafa ngotywala xa eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe.
Umtshato kunye noGilbert Garbo bakhetha inxulumano kunye nomfazi: umbongo owaziwayo kunye nomgcini wesikrini uMercedes D'Acosta. Kwintlanganiso yokuqala, uMercedes akakwazanga ukukrazula ngentshiseko ebusweni obuhle beSwede. Ngelixa uGrta engenakukugubungela amehlo kwindoda enzima kunye neesafiresi ngesandla sikaMercedes. Ukuqaphela oku, i-Mercedes ngokuphana komthandi oyinyaniso, wasusa isongo kwaye wayifaka ingalo kaGreta. UGrta wayemkela izipho ngokuzonwabisa, kwaye uMercedes wazama ukuqiqa yonke into ayifunayo. Nangona uGarbo ngokwakhe wayecebile kakhulu kunoMercedes, akazange abuyele izipho. Akuzange kwenzeke kuye. UGarbo wafumanisa ngokwenene ukuba wayenqula unkulunkulukazi. UGrta wacwangcisa ukuphumla ixesha elithile ekuphumeni phakathi kweefrimu ezimbini zefilimu, kwaye uMercedes wammema kwindawo yakhe eyimfihlo elunxwemeni lweLake Silve Lake, apho bachitha khona iiveki ezintandathu. UMercedes wayevuyile kwaye ngexesha elifanayo - udaniwe. Ubuntu, ubuciko, uMercedes D'Acosta wacinga enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu incoko yokuzonwabisa. UGrta akazange akhulume nantoni na, kwaye xa wayivula umlomo kwacaca ukuba zonke iingcamango zobuhle bezibhanti, iimfuno zazincitshiswa. UMercedes akakwazanga ukukholelwa ukuba isithixo sakhe asizange sibe neengqondo okanye ukuqonda. Kodwa iminyaka emininzi ndazama "ukulungisa isigodlo seGarbo". Kwi-diary yakhe, eyapapashwa emva kokufa kwakhe, uMercedes D'Acosta wavuma ngokuzenzekelayo esithi: "Emphefumlweni wam, kwavela ingqondo kumntu ongekho. Ingqondo yam ibona inyaniso-umntu, incekukazi yentombazana yaseSweden, enomntu onomdali ochaphazela uthando, unomdla kuphela kwimali, impilo, ukutya nokulala. Nangona kunjalo ubuso obu bukhohlisayo, kwaye umphefumlo wam uzama ukuguqulela umfanekiso wayo into into engqondweni yam engayamkeliyo. Ewe, ndimthanda, kodwa ndiyayithanda imifanekiso endiyidalile, kungekhona umntu othile wenyama negazi. "UMercedes D'Acosta wazisa uGerta Garbo kuMarlene Dietrich. UGrta waba nomdla kwindoda eyaziwayo yaseJamani, efunda ukuba uyayinkolelo enothando. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ngokukhawuleza kunika isidima kuye. Kwaye uMercedes wenza konke ukuqinisekisa ukuba uGarbo noDietrich badibana. "Ndiza kulala, oya kuthanda!" Yaye kungekhona ngenxa yokuba andinithandi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ndiyintliziyo yonke, oh, Mhle kakhulu! "- wabhala uMercedes kwelinye leencwadi kwi Greta. Ngendlela, intsha yeenkwenkwezi ezimbini ze-movie azizange zibuze: I-dietrich yayinokwenene, kodwa yayichithwa kakhulu kwiirase ezimhlophe, ngoxa i-Garbo ingathanda into ebaluleke ngakumbi. Kwaye ebhedini, uDietrich wadumala.
NgoCecil Beaton, umbusi waseBrithani kunye nenkundla yezithombe zenkundla yasebukhosini, uGrta wabuye waziswa kuMercedes. Oku kwenzeka ngoMeyi 1932, kungekudala emva kokushicilelwa kwe-movie "uKumkanikazi uKristina", owakhulisa uGarbo ngaphezu kwazo zonke iinkwenkwezi ze-cinematic. Kuze kube ngoku, uBeaton wenqatshelwe yonke imizamo yokunyanzela uGarbo ukuba amenzele. Kodwa xa uMercedes ebazisa omnye komnye, uGrta akazange acinge ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulahla umhlobo womthandi wakhe kwisigxina njengesithombe. Xa behleli e-terrace, uGerta wathatha i-tea rose kwi-vase, wayibeka esitini sakhe. Njengoko uBatonon kamva wakhumbula, ulusu olushuthunyayo nolushushu lwesikhumba emva kohambo olude umbala onobukrakra kunye nosilika kwakunjalo. Kwaye wabuphakamisa intyatyambo waza wathi: "Nanku i-rose ephila, ifa kwaye ipheleka ngonaphakade." UGarbo wamanga i rose waza wanikela eBitona. Wamisa intyatyambo kwidayari yakhe, wayibopha kwisiqwenga kufuphi nebhodibhodi yakhe. UBeonon walondoloza le nto yaze yafa, kwaye emva kweentyatyambo ezidumileyo zithengiswa ngamapounds angama-750 angama-sterling - inani lokurekhoda ngelo xesha! Baba ngabathandi. UMercedes D'Acosta wayekhathazekile kwaye wayenomhawu, wabhala imibongo engathandekiyo kwaye wayibeka phantsi komnyango kaGrta. Kodwa yonke into yayingenamsebenzi: UGrta wakhetha iBiton.
Ukuba ngumculi wenene, uCecil Biton wayeyazi kakuhle ubuhle. Kwaye ubuhle bomfazi wakho othandekayo - kwindawo yokuqala. Wenza iifoto ezininzi ezintle, u-Greta wayethanda kakhulu. Washiya imifanekiso engabonakaliyo yokubhala: "Ngeentshukumo zayo ezihamba phambili, ezinamahloni, zifana ne-panther okanye i-mermaid, kwaye, makube mude, kunye neengalo ezinkulu nemilenze, - kukho into ebonakala ngayo kwi-elf." Kungekude ngaphambi kokuba iBiton, njengoMercedes, iphelelwe ukucinga iGrta. Wabhala kwidayari yakhe: "Akukho nto kwaye akukho mntu unomdla. Ayikwazi ukunyamezela, njengento engavumelekanga, kwaye nje ngokuzingca, kwaye engafuni ukuzityhila nakubani na. Wayeza kuba ngu-interlocutor, onenkolelo, enokrekrele, kwaye engazi intsingiselo yegama elithi "ubuhlobo". Kananjalo akakwazi ukuthanda. " Kodwa ngokumvavanya ngokucokisekileyo, uBeonon akazange akwazi "ukucima" uGarbo emphefumlweni wakhe. Ngethuba lokuqala uxhumano lwabo aluzange luhlale ixesha elide. UBiton wenza iphutha - wacebisa uGrta ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe. UGrta akaphendulanga nje ngokugatya, kodwa ngokuphulukana ngokupheleleyo kulwalamano. Kuye, iziphakamiso ezinjalo zazizwakala njengengxakatho ebomini bakhe bomi, awamlondoloza ngenzondelelo.
Ngomnyaka we-1936, ngexesha lokutshintshana kwifilimu ethi "Ukunqotshwa", apho uGerta wadlala khona uMaria Valewski, intombazana enhle yasePoland, leyo uNapoleon eyayiyithandana nayo, umdlali wezobugcisa wayenomcimbi omkhulu kakhulu kunye nomqhubi omkhulu uLopold Stokowski. Ehlotyeni bahamba behamba ngeenxa zonke eItaly, badibana nomtshato wabo ozayo. Kodwa uStevsvsky wakhetha umgidi-mali uGloria Vanderbilt. Wayeyedwa yedwa obala ngokukhawuleza wenqaba isilwanyana esibizwa ngokuba nguGarbo.
Ngomnyaka we-1941, uGrta Garbo wagqitha kwifilimu yakhe yokugqibela kwaye engaphumelelanga "Ibhinqa elijongene namabini." Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu, washiya i-movie, wazivala ehostlini yakhe yaseNew York, wenqaba ukufumana iindwendwe kunye nokunika iingxoxo-ndlebe. Abaphela kuphela uGerta bavunyelwa ebomini bakhe nguShlee. Babengabamelwane bakhe, abafuduka baseRashiya. UGeorge Schlee, igqwetha elidumile, wanika i-Garbo ingcebiso ngezezimali, ihlala ilungile. Kwaye umfazi wakhe uValentine, owayegqoka iingubo ezidumiweyo, wamthunga. Bonke babelondoloza uxolo lwenkwenkwezi ye-movie, owathi, xa eziva ukuqala ukuguga, waphuphuma kakhulu kwaye waphuma waya kwisitrato kuphela kwiiglasi ezimnyama. Ukufuduka kwakhe uGarbo kwaphulwa ngo-1946, ngokubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwiqela le-bohemian. Kulapho wadibana nabaninzi abantu abadala, kuquka uCecil Biton. Abazange babonane iminyaka elishumi elinesine ukususela kwincwadana yabo emfutshane. Wayeneminyaka engamashumi mane ananye ubudala, wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane nantathu. Ubuhle bakhe buphelile. Kodwa uCecil uBiton Greta wayesengenakuphikiswa, enhle kakhulu. Wamncenga ukuba abe nomhla - waza wavuma ukumhlangabeza kwakhona. Bahamba kwiCentral Park, baqhuba iingxoxo ezingapheliyo. UGrta Garbo, ethule kwaye uyimfihlo, ngokukhawuleza waba ngumlomo kunye noPeton. Emva kokuba wathi kuye: "Umbhede wam unqabile, ubanda kwaye uhlambulukile. Ndiyamthiya ... "Emva koko uBeeton wamnika isithembiso sezandla nentliziyo. Kwaye, ngokugqithiseleyo, uGarbo wavuma.
UBiton noGarbo abazange bhengeze umtshato ozayo, kodwa bonke abantu be-bohemi bafunda ngokukhawuleza ngayo. U-Beaton wayeqinisekile ukuba ukungonwabi kwintlalo yakhe yolonwabo. UGrta wavuma ukuba ambuyele kwakhona, nangona, ethatha igama kuye ukuba angabonakali nabani na le mifanekiso: UGarbo akazange afune ukuba abalandeli bambone iminyaka engamashumi amane. Kodwa iifoto zazinandi. UBeonon wayefuna ukuba ihlabathi lonke liyazi ukuba intanda yakhe yayiselungileyo. Wenza iphutha elibulalayo: ngexesha lohambo uGrta eSweden wadlulisela iifoto kwimagazini ethi "Vog". Emva kokufunda ngale nto, uGarbo wenqumla konke ubudlelwane kunye neBiton. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emininzi wayitshintsha ingqumbo yakhe, wavumela uCecil ngokwakhe njengomhlobo, owayevunyelwe ukumnika zonke iintlobo zeenkonzo. U-Beaton oswelekileyo wayenelisekile ngoku. Enyanisweni, ngo-1959 watshata noJuni Osborn, umhlolokazi wepianist uFranz Osborne. Kodwa u-Greta Garbo wayeseluthando lwakhe kuphela kunye nengqwalasela yazo zonke iingcamango zakhe.
Yonke le minyaka nzima u-Cecil uhambelana noMercedes D'Acosta, owaye wahlukana noGarbo waza waphupha ukumbuyisela. I-Mercedes - emva koko sele egula kakhulu-wayethumela rhoqo izipho zikaGarbo, ezithatha ngaphandle kokubonga kakhulu, akaze aphendule ngephawu, kungekhona ukutyelela. UGrta wabiza uMercedes, kuphela xa wayesele yedwa, wagula waza wazizwa engenakunceda. Abatshatileyo uShlee bahamba ebomini bakhe: uGeorge wafa, kwaye uValentine wasuka eNew York.
Kodwa uMercedes, owayesegugile kwaye egulayo, wagijimela kwi-call yokuqala. Wafumana oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi, abazange bashiye ibhedi likaGrta. Kodwa waxotshwa, kungekudala uGarbo waqala ukubuyela. UMercedes D'Acosta wasweleka ngo-1968 emva kokugula okude kunye nobuhlungu, emva kokudlulisela imisebenzi emininzi kwingqondo. Wagcina ingqondo yakhe icacile de kube sekupheleni ize ilinde de kube sekupheleni. Kodwa uGarbo akazange amtyelele, akazange ambhalele enye ikhadi eliya esibhedlele, akazange afike emngcwabeni. Xa uCecil Biton wasweleka ngo-1980, uGrta akazange afune ukuphula umfihlelo wakhe emngcwabeni kwaye akazange akhuphe iintyatyambo ebhokisini lakhe. UGrta Garbo ngokwakhe wafa ngo-Apreli 15, 1990, yodwa, owayesefuna ixesha elide kwaye ekhuthele. Umdlali weqhinga wayefuna ukutshiswa aze angcwatywe eStockholm. Nangona kunjalo, kwavela ubuninzi beengxaki zomthetho - kwaye udoti othunjiweyo lwagcinwa kwindawo yokungcwaba eNew York iminyaka elithoba. Xa kuphakama umbuzo othi ngubani oza kulithabatha ilifa lomdlali we-actress, ngokukhawuleza waphawula ukuba wayenomntwana wase-US owambona kuphela uyisekazi kwisikrini. Uneminyaka eyi-32 yezigidi ukusuka eGrta Garbo. Ngaloo ndlela i-"lady lady" eneqholo "nekamela" uGerta Garbo waphela.