Ukufakelwa kweenwele
Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kweenwele. Indlela yokuqala yokufakelwa kwintlanzi yinkqubo yokunyathelisa izinwele kunye neendawo zesikhumba (zibizwa ngokuba yi-grafts), apho inani elaneleyo le-folilic foliated ligcinwe. Le nqubo yenziwa ngamanqanaba ambalwa: umgca omncinci we-graft uyanqunyulwa kwindawo yesikhumba saseSodor, emva koko olu lukhuni lufakwe phakathi kweenwele eziye zagcina ubungqina bayo, okanye kwi-patch yolwazi. Sekudlulileyo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, umphumo wale nkqubo uyabonwa, iinwele emva kokutshintshwa kokuqala ziqala ukukhula kwindawo entsha emva kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesithathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesihlanu.
Indlela yesibini yokufakelwa kweenwele yinkqubo enzima kakhulu kuneyokuqala kwaye idinga ukuchaneka okukhulu, kungumgubo onganyanzekiyo, omelela enye into yokufakelwa kwesikhumba, kodwa yeentlobo zezinwele ezihlukeneyo.
Ubuncwane bentloko bukhishwe kwindawo yesikhumba somnikeli ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezibhengezo. Ukuchaneka emsebenzini kufezekiswa ngoncedo lweempahla ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Akukho imfuneko ukuthetha ukuba le nkqubo inzima kakhulu, kodwa ihluke ekusebenzeni kwayo, iinwele ezifakwe endaweni entsha ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokulindela umphumo kwiinyanga eziliqela - iinwele ziqala ukukhula emva kwenkqubo.
Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwenkqubo
Ukuba uthelekisa nezinye iindlela zokulwa nokukhawuleza kokuqala, ukuzitshalaliswa kwe-autotransplantation kunenzuzo enkulu. Okokuqala, ukutshintshwa kweenwele zakho kummandla wesibonelelo, awuyi kuba nemiphumo emibi, ungangobungozi bokufumana ukukhishwa kwamathambo, okuhambelana nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Isigulane emva kokuba inkqubo inokuthi ibale ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kweenwele, apho ungasebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokunyusa izinwele, njengemvume, ukucoceka nokunye okuninzi.
I-Autotransplantation, ngokuchaseneyo nezinye iindlela, apho izinwele zokufakelwa kwentsimbi zithathwa kuphela entloko, kubandakanya ukufakelwa kweenwele kunye nezinye iindawo zomzimba ngeenwele.
Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kweenwele entloko kudibaniswe nezinye iziphene ezibalulekileyo. Ingozi enkulu yenkqubo enjalo kukulinda ukukhula kweenwele. Ukuba sicinga ukuba ukukhula kweenwele kuyinkqubo ephosakeleyo, ngoko kwimeko yokutshintshwa kwesikhumba, ukukhutshwa kwenkqubo kulibaziseka ixesha elide. Inkqubo enjalo, nangona inomngcipheko ongaphantsi kokutshintshwa kweenwele ezibonakalayo, nangona kunjalo i-autotransplantation yashiya imiphumo ethile ngendlela yeempawu kunye nezibazi, emva kokuba i-scalp yinto encinci kakhulu. Enye ingxaki enkulu, ukulahlekelwa kweenwele ezipheleleyo, kunokubangela ukufakelwa kwe-autologous. Zonke iinwele ezivela kwintolisi yezinwele ezithengiswayo ziwela phakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa, ukukhula kweenwele kuqala kuphela emva kwexesha elithile - ezimbini, kwaye ngezinye iiinyanga ezine emva kokungenelela kokutyathwa. Kwakhona, nayiphina i-transplantation inomngcipheko wokufa kweentloko zentloko, kwaye oku kubonisa ukuba ukunyuka kweenwele kuya kuba lula.
I-Technique yokunyuka kweenwele
Ukutshintshwa kweenwele, kubandakanywa imimandla nganye yesikhumba, kwi-scalp ye-occiput kunye nethempeli lenziwa yindlela yokusika izicathulo kunye neenwele zezinwele, ezilungiselelwe ngamaqela, zilandelwa ukufakelwa kwiindawo ze-alopecia. Iingqapheli zinezinga elihluke ngokupheleleyo - zincinci kakhulu, ziyi-graft mini, kwaye zinenani elincinci lezintlu zezinwele. Phantse iinyanga ezintathu kufuneka zidlule, ukwenzela ukuba ikhumba elifakwe kwi-bulbs liye lithatyathwa kwaye ukukhula kweenwele kuqalise kakhulu. Imibala emva kokuhlinzwa ihlala ingabonakali.
Indlela yokuthungathwa kweenwele ezingenamthunzi, i.e. ukutshintshwa kwendawo yeentlobo zezinwele, zenziwa yindlela yokusebenza usebenzisa i-microscope. Indawo yokutsalwa kweebhulebhu zenye iinwele ziindawo ze-occipital kunye neemeko zendawo, apho inxalenye ebomvu yesikhumba ayichaphazelwa yi-alopecia. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa kwaye ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo, ukutshintshwa kwebhuru kwenziwa kwiindawo ezilungiselelwe ze-alopecia. Njengomphumo wale ntsebenzo, izinga lokukhula kweelbhu ezinomsolo, utshintshwe kwezinye iisayithi, malunga nokufana neyokuqala, kuthetha ukuba akuyi kubakho ukulinda iinyanga ezintathu.
Unyango olwenziwe ngophando lwe-alopecia iindlela ezingasetyenziswayo
Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yayikuqiniswa kwesikhumba kwiindawo ze-alopecia. Ukususa isikhumba kwindawo leyo, ukukhahlela, kwenzile ukukhangela kunye nokugxeka kwamanxeba. Ezi ndlela zide zide ziphelile, njengoko izinto ezinqabileyo ezinokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezinqwenelekayo azizange zihlangabezane neemfuno zobugcisa bokubonakala komguli.
Yayisetyenziswe kwangaphambili kunye nokufakelwa kwezityalo, ngokuchanekileyo, ukufakelwa kweenwele ezibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi efanayo ifana neengxaki ezinzulu, isizathu salo kukunamathela kweenwele ezinokwenziwa. Oku kwakuhambisane nokubonakala kweepustules ezizungeze ukutyalwa kweenwele, oko ngokwayo kubangele ukuwa kwesibini kwesikhokelo somlilo, kulandelwa ukubunjwa kwezi ndawo kule ndawo. Kwaye kwongezelela kule nkxwaleko ehambelana nokutshintshwa kwelolu hlobo, kwakukho enye ingxaki ebalulekileyo, yayiyinto engapheliyo ebonakalayo ngamandla amakhulu ebusuku, ngaloo ndlela kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwemihlaba.