Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane ukuba ufuna yintoni inja. Kwindlu yelizwe - olu khuseleko. Okwesibini, ubude beengubo kubalulekile. Uboya obude buya kukhusela ebusika obukhulu baseRussia. Ukuba ukhetha inja-mfutshane (okanye ngaphandle kweboya) inja, ke unikezele ngekhaya elifudumeleyo. Emva koko, thobela iingqalelo zomzimba zohlobo:
1. Ubukhulu kunye namandla. Cinga ngohlobo luni olukhethwa kuwe? Ngaba uya kubamba "indoda ekhulayo" xa uhamba? Qaphela ukuba iindwendwe ezingavunywanga zingenwa yinto ebonwa yinyama enkulu. Kodwa ukuba inja iphila emva kocingo oluphezulu, kwanele ukuba ibe nelizwi elikhulu inja enkulu ukuze ibangele iindwendwe ezimbi.
2. Indawo. Umhlobo wakho kufuneka abe neendawo ezaneleyo zokuqhuba, ukunqabisa. Zibuze imibuzo embalwa! Yintoni endiyenayo: isitrato okanye indlu phantsi (sele sifumene impendulo yalo mbuzo)? Ziziphi iimpawu zendawo yam yard? Zingaphi iindawo endikwazi ukumnika umhlobo wam osasa ngeendlela zokuhamba?
Kule nto, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kulandelayo. Izinja ezincinci zingabuthakathaka kwaye azifanelekanga kwiintsapho ezinomntwana omncinci. Izinja ezinkulu zidla kakhulu, ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ngoku cinga ngemvelaphi yenja: ingqungquthela okanye i-mongrel. Inketho yokuqala yiKlondike yoqeqesho. Nantsi enye enye kunye: Unokuqhuba inja enjalo kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo. Ikhetho lesibini linokuqhotyoshelana lula kubanikazi kwaye liya kubathemba. Mhlawumbi, ngokuchasene noko, ubugwenxa buya kubonakala. Ezi zilwanyana zazihlala kwiimeko ezinzima, kuba zihluka kwimpilo enhle. Izinja ezingezizo ezithengiswayo nazo zithengi. Bathi bafuna ukutyelela ilahleko! Kodwa izikhalazo ezinjalo ziza kwizinja ezigqithiseleyo: "Ndaphinda ndithatha uhlobo oluthile lwe-muck! "U
Kungcono ukuba nenja engayi "kulinda" iindlu ezincinane kufuphi. Ewe, awufuni umhlobo wakho omtsha ukuba abike ngokufika kweendwendwe kubamelwane!
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezizalisekisa ezi zinto okanye ezo zichongiweyo ezikhethiweyo, khetha udidi lwezinja.
1) Inja zizalwe ngqo ngokukhusela.
Umalusi waseCaucasus (i-North Caucasian wolfhound) wayengumalusi. Kule nkalo, akayi kuvumela nabani na endlwini yakho, akayi kulandela ummangalelwa kude, kodwa uya kuhlala ewalonda ummandla wakhe. Inja enjalo iya kuhlala ikuthobela, kodwa kwimeko enzima inokwenza isigqibo esibalulekileyo ngokwayo. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iCaucasia iye yajwayele ukunyamezela imeko yezulu kunye nendlala. Inja enkulu, i-shaggy.
Kubalulekile: iimpawu zendalo zingonakalisa umnqamlezo phakathi kolunye uhlanga! Ngenxa yoko sibona iCaucasian ezimbi.
I-watchdog yaseMoscow idibanisa iCaucasian neSt. Bernard. Kuzo zonke iimeko zihambelana ne-caucus yase-Caucasus, kodwa inomntu ongcono.
Kubalulekile: Okungafani nemithetho yomnqamlezo phakathi kweCaucasian!
2) Izinja ezisemthethweni.
Umalusi waseJamani uqeqeshiwe kakuhle kwaye unokusetyenziswa ukukhusela. Ekusetyenzisweni kwasekuqaleni njengomphenyi okanye njengomalusi, kodwa unokuncedisa, kunye nomkhuseli, kunye nesikhokelo. Kulungile kuwo onke amalungu entsapho. Inja enkulu ngeenwele ezimfutshane.
3) Izinja, ziloyikisa ubungakanani bazo obukhulu, kodwa zihamba kakuhle kwisitya.
I-Newfoundland (i-diver) iyinja eyayizaliswa ukugcina abantu. Unokuyikisa umfokazi kuphela ngenxa yokunyamezela kwakhe. Ngaphandle koko, lesi sidalwa esilungileyo, asize sicasule umntu okanye isilwanyana. Inja iyayithanda kakhulu ukunceda abanini kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo! Inja enjalo unokufundisa imiyalelo enzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba umyalelo wakho ubonakala uyimfama kuye, akayi kuphulaphula. Umphambukeli uyakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo nezibalulekileyo ngokwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, xa kwenzeka ingozi, iNewfoundland iya kukwazi ukukhusela! Njengezinja zokulinda, inja enkulu kunye neyinja.
Okuthakazelisayo: loo mhlobo womntu akanakuze athukuthele umntwana owawuthatha njengento yokudlala!
ISt Bernard nayo inja yokuhlangula kwaye, ngeendlela ezininzi, injenge-diver.
Kubalulekile: Musa ukutshala kwinqanawa, ngaphandle koko umhlobo wakho onomhle uya kuba nomsindo!
4) Izinja ngelizwi, njengelifuyo leBenkervilles.
Nayiphi na ispaniel inokusongela ilizwi. Unomntu oqinileyo, uhamba kunye nawo onke amalungu entsapho. Unokufundisa inja yonke into oyifunayo. Inja iyisigxina, ngobukhulu obuphakathi.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba awuzange ufundise inja kumyalelo "ilizwi", abo abayi kukulinda kuye isandi esisodwa (sihlolwe ngamava!).
Ngoku siza kuqwalasela into ekufuneka siyiqwalasele xa sikhetha izinja kuphela kwindlu yangasese, kodwa nakwezinye iinjongo.
1. Inqanaba lomsebenzi. Qhathanisa umsebenzi welungu lenu lentsapho kunye nelenu. Kufuneka bahambisane!
2. Isimo kunye nomlingisi. Ziqonde wena! Ingaba ungumntu ogqithisileyo okanye uzisa? Ziyintoni isimo sakho sengqondo? Kunye nomlinganisi? Kungcono ukuba inja iya kuba njengawe kumgangatho.
3. Usapho. Buza amalungu akho entsapho malunga nokukhetha, kuba ngamnye kubo unokukwazi ukukhetha kwakhe. Omnye akanakuthanda izicathulo eziphangiweyo kunye nezinto zangaphakathi. Omnye akayithandi iphunga elikhethekileyo. Cinga ngobudala bendlu, kuba inja kufuneka iphathe onke amakhaya kakuhle.
4. Ukuthetha. Yintoni onayo? Kuya kufuneka ukuba uchithe imali kwi-canine eyahlukeneyo "izinto zekhaya."
5. Iindleko zexesha kunye namandla. Khumbula ukuba umhlobo wakho omtsha uya kufuna ingqalelo. Apha siza kubhenela iiyure zokunyamekela inja.
Ezinye izilwanyana. Qaphela ukuba inja kufanele idibanise nezinye izilwanyana (ukuba zikhona).
7. Shintsha indlela yokuphila. Uhambo lwabo luya kucetywa, lunikezelwe "ngcamango" ye-doggie.
8. Amagciwane. Ukuba unesiphelo esinjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olungapheliyo lwama-allergenic.
9. Ezempilo. Uhlobo ngalunye luba nezifo "zobuchwepheshe". Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, xa kunjalo! Kwaye ngokubanzi, ukufundisisa kangcono iimpawu zohlobo oluthile!
Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo:
1. Cinga malunga nokuba uqala kwaye ukhethe inja enobudlova okanye yokulwa endlwini. Oku kubandakanya iingozi ezithile!
2. Fundisa inja yakho ukuba ingathathi i-refreshments kubantu abangabaziyo kunye nayo yonke into evela emhlabathini ukuze uyikhusele kwi-poisoning by intruders.
3. Ukuba unomntwana, yenze isigunyaziso senja. Kule meko, emva kokuhlala yedwa ekhaya, uya kuba nako ukulawula umhlobo womntu.
4. Qinisekisa ukunika inja izitofu, kuba kwisitalato kulula kakhulu ukusuleleka nantoni na.
5. Ubuninzi beentsimbi kufuneka zidibaniswe ukukhusela iingubo kunye nokubonakala kwazo zonke izifo zesikhumba. Kukho iintlobo ezifuna ukutyhulwa (ukunqumla) kweboya, kuba izinja ngokwazo zi-molt ezimbi.
Siye saqikelela ukuba yeyiphi inzala ekukhethiweyo ukuba ibe yindlu yangasese, ifike kuwe.