Enyanisweni, imbongi enhle uMikhail Svetlov wabhala malunga neGrenada volost, kodwa ukuba ubuncinane ikhoneni liso lakhe ukubona ubuhle bephondo laseSpain elide kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo wayeyibamba ingoma ngalo. Emva koko, le ndawo inomdla kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhankanyi kwiimbongo, iingoma okanye iimifanekiso. Kwaye ufuna nje ukuvuya ngenxa yokuba iParishi enjalo eCanada eSpain ...
Ngokukhawuleza ekufikeni kwii-Canaries, amahlaya angazibandakanyi ngokuphathelele "amaRashiya amatsha" aphendukele ngokungahambelani. Emva koko, kwaphela igama le-archipelago laziwa ngokubanzi nje ngokubonakala kwabantu abazityebi kweli lizwe. Omnye unokucinga ukuba bafumene i-charm of these lands fertile. Akunandaba nokuba kunjalo!
Iziqithi zaseCanary - indawo ekhethiweyo yeeholide kunye nenye yezona ndawo zindawo ezidlulayo kwihlabathi. Lapha unyaka wonke unomoya othobekileyo, ukhululekile: ehlotyeni umoya ophuma olwandle awuvumeli ukutshisa ukufudumala okukhulu, kwaye ukufuphi kwenkangala yaseSahara (eya kwi-Afrika kuphela i-115 km) kwenza ubusika bushushu kwaye kungabi namvula. Iqondo lokushisa lonyaka egu lolwandle lolwandle luyi +22 degrees. Yingakho i-archipelago kuthiwa ziziqithi zentwasahlobo engunaphakade. Kwakhona iziqithi ziyavuya. Akhankanyiwe, bachazwe okanye bazama ukufumana abalobi abaninzi bamandulo: uHerodotus, uPliny, uPtolemy, uHorace, Virgil. Emva koko iindwendwe ezininzi zaxhotyiswa, ekugqibeleni zakwazi ukufumana umhlaba weengingqi emva kweentsika zeHercules. Kamva, yonke indawo yeengqungquthela yanikwa igama elithi "Canary", kukholwa, ngenxa yobuninzi bezinja (e latinisaghiz) kwisiqithi, esibizwa ngokuba yiGran Canaria. Nangona kukho enye inguqulelo. Ukuphikisana kuyaqhubekayo: ingaba ezi ziqithi zibizwa ngeenkutha ze-canary, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, abaculi abaqhenqa be-yellow bafika eYurophu ngekhulu le-16 ukusuka e-Canar, baqanjwa ngamagama apho bebanjwe khona.
Ukususela kwikhalera elimhlophe laseTeide ...
Kuzo zonke iziqithi ezisixhenxe zeengqungquthela ze "eRussia ezintsha", ngokutsho kwesi sikhokelo, iTenerife kunye neGran Canaria zizona zikhangeleke kakhulu. Kwaye emva kwesigama seyure uhambo lwabo lokuqala luyavuma: "Ewe," uRutatina ocebileyo "ngokucacileyo umlomo awuyintsiphu ... Indawo yinto enhle kakhulu." Ngokuqinisekileyo, amagagasi amancinci olwandle, amachibi ase-chic kunye namahotele olunxwemeni, egxininisa kwiintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ezininzi ezitshisayo-konke oku kukho. Kwaye kulungile. Nangona kunjalo, ubuhle obufanayo bubumnandi kwabakhenkethi nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kwihlabathi. Iziqithi zaseCanary ziyinto engavamile ukuba inxalenye enkulu yensimi yabo ihlanganiswe i-lava enefuthe. Ayaziwa ukuba, njengokuba uPlato wayekholelwa, kwakunjalo i-Atlantis yasendulo, kodwa imvelaphi ye-volcanic yeziqithi akungabazeki. I-Canarian landscape iindidi ezidibeneyo ze-lava ezityhutyhileyo zolulela iikhilomitha ezininzi .. Futhi umbukiso, kholwani, uyamangalisa. E-Tenerife, ukusuka naliphi na indawo ungayibona intaba yeTiide-intaba ephezulu (3,718 m) eSpain.
Ukunyuka ukuya kwi-puzzle, okanye kwi-"caldera" (ekuguquleleni - "ibhoyili") ingaba kukuphakanyiswa, okusebenza malunga nonyaka wonke. Kuye i-ski nje ukuphakamisa abaninzi abatyelelo bafika kwibhasi lokubona. Kodwa kukho ukunqoba kweTeide, okhuphuka apha ngeenyawo iintsuku ezimbini. Intsimi ye-caldera iyimyuziyamu ye-geological. Iimimoya zendlela ezihamba kunye nomlambo obomvu obunxwemeni, phakathi kwe-lava enkulu. Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukuqokelela nayiphi na isampuli yezityalo kunye neemaminerali.
Omnye ummandla ogqwesileyo wehlabathi waseTenerife yiLoro Park, apho abaphili bezilwanyana ezivela phambili emhlabeni wonke bahlala khona. Ulapha ePuerto de la Cruz, idolophu ecinga ngayo? - idolophu yesibini e-St Petersburg! Kwaye konke kwaqala ngoFrancesman Betancourt - owokuqala u-Canar, owaqashwa ngabaSpanish. Ukuba ngumncedisi wasekhaya, wathola inzala eninzi kangangokuba igama lakhe laba liqhelekileyo kwii-Canaries. Ummeli walo odumileyo unjineli kunye nososayensi uAgasin Betancourt. Uzala wasePuerto de la Cruz, wazinikela eRashiya. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, waba nguLieutenant-General ekusebenzeni kwelizwe lethu kwaye wasebenza de kube sekupheleni kwemihla yakhe ngenzuzo. Bakha kwakhona i-Tula Arms Factory, badibanise ididi yeendwendwe kwiNkundla yaseNizhny Novgorod, baza babeka umgwaqo wokuqala eRussia iPetersburg-eMoscow.
... Kuya kwiindunduma zegolide zaseMaspalomas.
Kwisiqithi esiphezulu kakhulu esiphezulu se-archipelago - iGran Canaria - nangona "igama leenja", kubonakala ngathi, akukho sizathu sokukhononda ngobomi. Amanxweme alo amaninzi, ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi esihle segolide, i-beckon vacationers yonke unyaka wonke. Ngokukodwa i-Mas Palos eneemitha ezingama-250 zeendunduma ezikufutshane namanzi kwaye zifihliwe kwiindawo zamatye aseGuigui.
Esi siqithi siphelele nje ngeekasinos, ii-discos zasebusuku, imivalo nezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa. Kwaye abantu abatsha yiyona nto ingcono kakhulu "yokutsalwa kwinkqubo epheleleyo." Njengoko kunjalo, kuba abantu abakhulileyo kakhulu-abalandeli begalufa. KwiGran Canaria ngexesha layo yayinemveliso yokuqala kwintlalo yale midlalo. Kwaye kwakhiwa amagosa egalufu ebalaseleyo kunye neehotele ezibi kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba i-landscape yesiqithi iyona nto ifanelekileyo ukutsala abathandi begalufa. Kwaye abantu abazityebi badlala, njengoko uyazi. Ngoko kwiGran Canaria, kwimihlaba ye "milioneeros" yabonakala. Kulo siqithi, kungekuphela nje ukuzizonwabisa kuyo yonke into, kodwa imvelo ngokwayo. Liyidale ngokukodwa ngokukhethekileyo: zonke iinkalo ze-climo zimiweyo apha, ngoko kuthiwa yi "lizwekazi elincinci".
Xa kwakukho umculi wedwa.
Imihlaba ye Lanzarote kwinyani ifana. Kodwa kuphela kule nto, inqabileyo kwaye ingabonakaliyo kuzo zonke iziqithi ezi sixhenxe, umntu unokucinga ngokucacileyo ukuba "iindawo ezinobungakanani beentaba-mlilo" zithetha ntoni. Ukuqala kokuqala akuyiyo iplanethi yoMhlaba! Endaweni ethile sasikude kakhulu ne "ibhola eluhlaza". Akukho mthi, okanye i-blade yotshani - i-lava emnyama, eneqabunga eqhutywe ... Impembelelo iqiniswa yimibonakalo engabonakaliyo eyenziwa kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo, iipads kunye neebhola, ezijikelezayo ngomoya ophefumlelweyo. Badibana nayo nayiphi na indlela. Yaye yaqulunqa kwaye yadala umdlali wabo odumileyo uCesar Manrique. Xa wayefundiswe eMadrid, wahlala eMelika ixesha elide. Ngaba ubuhlobo obusondeleyo noPicasso, noAndy Warhol, basebenze noGaudi, balungiselela imiboniso kwiindibano ezihloniphekileyo zeplanethi. Kwaye, ngokukhawuleza, ekuphakameni kozuko lwakhe, wabuyela ezweni lakubo, iLunzarote, ukuyijika ibe yenye yezona ndawo zikhangeleke kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Kwaye uManrique wenza. Xa wafika kwisiqithi, wathabatha iqela le-volcanic lava. "Akusenanto nantoni na," watsho umphathi. Kodwa ke umculi uzalelwe ukuba abone oko abanye abangaboniyo. UManrique wathatha waza wayibhala indlu yakhe ekuvuleni kwe-volcanic fissure. Emva koko babemba ngaphantsi komhlaba, apho kwakukho igumbi lokulala. Kwakhiwa igumbi lokubhukuda apho i-greenhouse "yaqhakaza." Yayiyinkimbinkimbi enkulu. Ngoku urhulumente wesiqithi saseLunzarote unabo bonke obu buhle. "La Ginda de la cake" - "i-cherry evela kwikhekhe" - ngoko i-Lanzarottsy ibiza iMyuyoyam yaseNdlu.
Inkosi yaguqula ukuguqulwa kwesiqithi sayo esihlala kuyo iminyaka engama-25, de kube sekufeni kwakhe. Kwaye wafa malunga nokuphila kwakhe, omnye umSpaniard omkhulu uAntonio Gaudi. UCésar Manrique wangena ngaphantsi kwemoto, eyayiqithi kwisiqithi okanye kabini - kwaye i-obchelsya ...
Ndiyabulela kuManrique, ukusuka e-Canarian Cinderella kwisiqithi esiya kwiindawo ezikhenketho. Kwaye i-Lanzarotians namhlanje isathetha ngoCesar njengokuba bavele bambona kwisitalato esiseduze.
Nwabahlali inzala yamaGuanches.
Kwii-Canaries, kukho izigidi ezi-1.5 zendawo. Lo kuphela u-4% wabo bonke abantu baseSpain. Kodwa i-Canaries ayifuni ukuzichazela ngokwabo kunye namaSpanish "ukusuka kwilizwe". Babiza ngokuthi "i-Godos" - "ipenesi".
Aborigines abahlala kwiziqithi ngaphambi kokuba abaseSpain bahlulwe babade, abantu abanezinwele. Bayihlotshisiwe ukusuka entloko ukuya enyawo ngamathambo kwaye babizwa ngokuba yiGuanches. Izazinzulu azivumelani nokuba zivela phi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-Guanches i-Berbers eyahamba esuka eNtshona Afrika. Abanye - ukuba amaGuanche ayehlala kuqala eMntla Yurophu kwaye kwakukho iiVikings. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, emva kokunqotshwa kwabaseSpeyin, iiGuanches zahlanganisana nabanye abantu abavela kwiziqithi ezivela eYurophu naseAfrika. Ngokukodwa ukusuka eLatin America. Kwaye kwaba nomphumo ovuyayo, onobungane kunye neholide enothando. Nangona kunjalo, ngubani owaziyo ukwenza umsebenzi omhle xa kuyimfuneko. Kunokuba iCanary kuphela ayenzanga! Ukuloba kunye nokulima kumhlaba onqabileyo we-sugar cane, imifuno ehlukahlukeneyo kunye neziqhamo. Ukutsalwa kwezidiliya zasekuhlaleni kwam nje. Oku kukuthi akusiyinto encinci, ukuba umdiliya ngamnye kufuneka uqinisekiswe ngodonga lokuqala lwentsimbi eyenziwe ngamatye! Ngoko ukuba akayi kuphulwa yimimoya kwaye isanti ayifuni ukulala ... Iivini zevini ezisuka kwii-Canaries ziyamangalisa. Kwaye kwisiqithi ngasinye - zabo iintlobo. Enyanisweni, ayinancinci, kodwa abahanjethi bayabanjiswa ekhaya njengesikhumbuzo ibhotile okanye ezimbini. Njengomhlaza omnyama wendawo yebhokhwe, owaziwayo ngenye indlela ekhethekileyo. Ukusuka eGuanches, obenokusebenza ngodongwe ngaphandle kwevili lokubumba, abahlali besiqithi samanje bazuze isipho sokudala iiceramics ezintle. Abaphathi beendawo, nangona kunjalo, abazange balahlekelwe iimfihlelo zentsimbi yamandulo, ukubetheka kunye nokukhahlela. Ngoko, akukho naluphi na ingxaki yokuyikhumbuza le nto.
Wayephi na ubuhlungu obukhulu eSpeyin?
Ewe, akukho ndawo yokuyithatha kwiziqithi, apho iindawo ezingenamsebenzi kunye neeholide. Uze ubhale ivesi zeMikhail Svetlov malunga neeKarariyari, iqhawe lakhe kufuneka livuyiswe kwaye lihle. Abahlali basekuhlaleni bayenza ngokuzonwabisa kwaye bazinikela ngokuzithandela izivakalisi kwimiboniso yabo emnandi. Kwaye i-Canary iyakwazi ukupheka ngokumnandi kwaye iyiphathe entliziyweni. Ekhitshini labo, kunye nabantu ngokwabo, okungaxutywanga nje! Ewe, kakhulu kwiSpeyin, into - evela eAfrika, kukho izinto zaseNdiya, isiLatin America .... Ewe, awukwazi into enye! Kodwa bafana ngokugqithiseleyo kwiindawo zokutya zasemanzini. Kwaye into yokuba yonke into ihle kakhulu.
Ukucima ukoma lwenu, awukwazi nje kuphela izandi zezityalo zedolophu okanye iwayini elumileyo. Awukwazi ukuzama i-rum ngobusi. Emva kwakho konke, kanye kwiiCanary Islands - umbuso wangaphambili wama-pirate - benza i-rum yangempela kunye nobusi. I-tastier eninzi kwaye iyabiza ngaphezu komhlanga waseCuban, odlalwa ngokukhawuleza ubusi bangempela. Ngoku iRanary rum ivelisa kakhulu - njengoko ithethayo, yodwa. Ngoko, ukuphumla kwiziqithi, kufuneka ufumane ukuntsonkqiswa kwenene yepirate rum! Ukuba unamandla kakhulu kumamazana, unako ukunandipha iwayini elimnandi le-malvasia. Ngokuqhelekileyo, "i-arsenal" iyomelele kwaye ayisoze yalahlwa yintlungu. Yena, ngokuqinisekileyo, yonke into iya kufakwa, kodwa kuphela xa kuza ixesha lokushiya iziqithi ezivuya ...