Imvelaphi ye-Modular ihluke kwi-foldic yokubamba i-origami kwiinqununu eziliqela zephepha ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokulandelela. Iphepha ngalinye lifakwe kwimodyuli ngendlela yeklasi, emva koko iimodyuli zifakwe kumnye. Ukuqhagamshelana kunye, iimodyuli zenza amandla okuxhatshaza angavumeli ukuba isakhiwo siqhume. Inani lamashiyiti lingaba nelingenammiselo, ngoko unako ukwenza iimodeli ezinkulu ezinzima.
Izixhobo kunye nemida
Ngaphantsi kwe-origami ye-modular ithetha ukuthatha umzekelo ukusuka kwiimodyuli ezifanayo, ezinokuthi zintlobo ezahlukeneyo (kuxhomekeke kwinto eza kuhlanganiswa). Olu hlobo lwe-origam origami luhluke kwi-origami ye-multiple-sheet. Kwi-modami eyimodemu, akukho imfuneko ukuba iimodyuli zifana ngokufanayo. Ukudala kwiimodyuli eziyinkimbinkimbi yemveliso ye-origami, udinga iglue, kunye nezinye iindlela zokunxibelelana. Abaxhasi bangafunwa, umzekelo, xa bedala ukukhwabanisa. Ngokudala imveliso elula, umzekelo, iimveliso eziphathekayo, i-Sonobe cube, akukho zixhobo zokuxhuma zifunekayo. Iimveliso ezinjalo zilula ukugcina ngenxa yokunyanzelisa amandla okudalwa yi modyuli ngexesha loxhumano. Kodwa ukuba amanye amaphaneli adalwa ukusuka kumakhulu, okanye nakwiimodyuli ezinkulungwane, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iglue okanye ezinye iindlela zokuxhuma.
Indlela umkhiqizo uya kusebenza ngayo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokudibanisa iimodyuli. Imveliso ye-origami eyimodemu yintathu-ntathu, kwaye i-flat. I-origam ene-modam ephakamileyo imelwe ngendlela yeepolgoni (zibizwa ngokuba zimiyo), iinkwenkwezi, iindandatho, iingqungquthela. I-origam ye-modular eyimilinganiselo emithathu imelwe yi-polyhedra eqhelekileyo, kunye neengoma zazo.
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Ngethuba lokuqala, i-origami eyimodeli yathethwa ngo-1734 kwincwadi yaseJapane, eyayinesiqulatho kunye neqela elidwebileyo lemveliso ye-origami kwaye phakathi kwabo kwakuyikhamera yecala. Kule ncwadi, i-cube yenziwe ngamacandelo amabini ahlambulukileyo kunye nenkcazo ye "tamatebako" ("isifuba sobutyebi bobutyebi bomlingo").
Ngomnyaka we-1965 enye incwadi yapapashwa, apho, mhlawumbi, i-cube efanayo yayibonakaliswe, kodwa yayisithiwa "ibhokisi leCubic". Iimodyuli ezithandathu ezifunekayo ukwakha le cube zenziwe kwi "menco" - isithethe saseJapan. Imodyuli nganye yinto ebomnye ubuso beCube. I-Kusudama yindlela yemveli yomsunguli oyimodeli.
Kwisiko lesiTshayina lephepha lokunyumba, kukho nezinye iimveliso ze-origam origami, umzekelo, i-pagoda okanye i-lotus, eyenziwa "kwiphepha lonwabo."
Umvelaphi oyimodeli unembali ende, nangona kunjalo, amanani emveli amaninzi aqukethe iphepha elilodwa. Iimvelaphi ze-origami eyimodeli yema, kwaze kwaba ngo-1960 le nqubo ayivulwa kwakhona. Ukususela ngelo xesha i-origami eyimodeli yaqala ukuphuhlisa kwaye yafumana udumo. Namhlanje le nqubo iboniswa ngamawaka emisebenzi.
Kusudama
I-Kusudama yinto eqhelekileyo kwimveliso ye-modami origami. Kulo ngokwalo luhlobo lwesithathu lwesimo sesimo sendawo. Inani liqokelelwa kumbala embalwa emaphepha. Ezi ndlela ezinokukhanya, ezifakwe kwiphepha, zazisetyenziswa kwiJapan yamandulo kunyango lwezigulane. Iingcingo zemithi zafakwa kwi-kusudam, yaye loo nto ngokwayo yaxhonywa phezu kombhede wesigulane. I-Kusudama, njengomthetho, iqukethe i-polyhedra eqhelekileyo (ngokukodwa i-cube, i-icosahedron, i-dodecahedron). Ngokuqhelekanga, i-polyhedron eqhelekileyo isetyenziswe njengesiseko se-kusudama (kuxhomekeke kwinkimbinkimbi kunye nobunzima bendalo).
I-Kusudami inamalungu amaninzi, ahlanganiswe kunye okanye agqitywe ngomtya, kwaye angeniswa ngaphakathi komnye. Ngeli xesha nayiphi na into ye-origami eyimodemu ibizwa ngokuthi kusudama, enomfanekiso webhola.
Sonobe Module
I-Sonobe yi-parallelogram eneepokothini ezimbini zokuxhuma kwezinye i-parallelogram.
Le nkqubo ye-origam origami yasungulwa ngumJapan. Ndiyabulela kwinkqubo enjalo, nawuphi na umkhiqizo wesithathu ungakhiwa. Isiseko semveliso siya kuba yinkomfa ye-Sonobe, kakuhle, okanye iindidi zayo.