U-Penkov Nikolai Vasilievich wazalelwa kwisixeko saseOrel ngoJanuwari 4, 1936. Udokotela uPenkov wathola isihloko esithi Umculi wabantu kunye noMculi ohloniphekileyo waseRashiya. Ukususela ngo-1963 wasebenza njengomdlali weMoscow Art Theatre. M. Gorky. Kwiminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi wanikezwa uMyalelo woBungane kunye noMyalelo weBheji yoHloniphelo, ngo-1988 uPenkov wanikezelwa ngesihloko esithi Umculi wabantu be-RSFSR. Wathandana nabaphulaphuli ngomsebenzi omangalisayo kwi-cinema nakwinqanaba.
I-biography yomdlali odumileyo uquka ukufundiswa kwiKholeji yeMining yaseMipetsk, iminyaka emibini yasebenza eMagnitogorsk, yaze yakhonza kwiMpuma Ekude emkhosini. Emva kokugqiba esikolweni esiphakamileyo (i-Moscow Art Theater School, apho wafunda khona kwi-VK Monukhov) i-Nikolai Penkov iminyaka engamashumi amane yayidibaniswa kunye ne-Moscow Art Theatre. Yaye xa ngo-1987 le nkathazo yahlukana, wayesebenza eMoscow Art Theatre phantsi kolawulo lukaDoronina. Ngo-2008 wanyathelisa incwadi yeememori zakhe ezinesihloko esithi "Kwakuyixesha".
Ukudala
Udokotela uPenkov uthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi engaphezu kwama-50, kunye neenkwenkwezi kwiinkomfa zethelevishini, esekelwe kwincwadi ka-Solzhenitsyn Kwi-First Circle, le ngqungquthela yama-Epic "Ifowuni engunaphakade." Ukuthandwa okukhulu komdlali wePenkov ozuze ngenxa yeendima zakhe ezithandwayo "I-Invented Escape", "Lebedev vs. Lebedev", "Uhlanga noshutshiso kunye neminye imifanekiso. Wayekho kwi-repertoire yakhe, u-V. Hugo - Don Salutes, uMnu. Bulgakov, esekelwe kwincwadi ethi "The White Guard" - indima kaColonel Malyshev, "I. Goncharov "I-Cliff" - uNeil Andreevich, A. Ostrovsky "Ihlathi" - uBadayev, uV. V. Rasputin "Hlala kuMama" - IPavel. Kwakhona wadlala kwimidlalo ethi "Ngezantsi", "Abazalwana abathathu" kunye nabanye.
Ukongeza, uPenkov wenza njengomlawuli wesigaba, wasebenza kwimidlalo ethi "Avvakum", "iRose yaseJeriko. U-Nikolai Penkov wenza njengomdlali oyintloko kunye nomlawuli wesigaba kwi-play "Napoleon kwi-Kremlin inendima ye-V. Malyagin.
Kuze kube yimini yokugqibela, u-Nikolai Penkov wayengumdlali we-Moscow Art Academic Theatre kwaye wasebenza kwimveliso eminingi kaT. Doronina kwizinto ezifana noDumbadze "Ndibona ilanga", uHugo "uRyuy Blaz", i-Ostrovsky "Ihlathi", iGoncharova "Cliff", iBulgakov "White Guard" .
NgoDisemba 21, 2009 eMoscow kwiminyaka engama-73 emva kokugula okukhulu kwabulawa umdlali odumile wenkundla yemidlalo kunye ne-cinema Nikolai Penkov. I-requiem yaseburhulumenteni kunye nokwahlukana komdlali owenziwe kwibala lezemidlalo. NgoDisemba 23, u-Nikolai Penkov wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eTroyekurovsky yintloko.