Hymenocallis: iintlobo.
I-Hymenocallis yiCaribbean (ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwisiLatin Hymenocalliscaribaea), ngaphandle koko ibizwa ngokuba yiPankratum caribian (isiLatin Pancratiumcaribaeum). Indawo yokukhula kolunxweme kufuphi nolwandle lwee-Antilles. I-hymenocallis yeCaribbean ine-bulb ejikelezileyo enobubanzi be-10 cm. Amagqabi angama-90 cm ubude kwaye angaba ngu-7 cm ububanzi, amaqabunga abukhali, ibhande elisezantsi, elifakela kwisiseko. Iintyatyambo zaso zixhunyiwe kwi-inflorescences ifom. Yenza uphuma kwi-6 ukuya kwi-12 eziqhumayo, ezimhlophe, ezinkulu kwiintyatyambo. I-peduncle isicaba, ngaphandle kwamagqabi. I-stamen filaments ihlanganiswe kunye ne-membrane membrane, ifikelela kwisiqingatha ubude, ifana nesithsaba se-narcissus. I-Anther inebala lombala we-orange. Ukutsalwa kwebusika.
I-hymenocallis iyamnandi, ngaphandle koko ibizwa ngokuba yi-Early Hymenocallis (iLatin Hymenocallisfestalis) - i-anyanisi, isityalo esingapheliyo. Ububanzi bebb bu malunga ne-10 cm, eyancitshiswa ngu-2/3 kwisidlo esisondlo. Umbala wamagqabi unobumba obumnyama, ububanzi obunobumba, ubude bawo bufikelela kuma-40 cm, ububanzi bu-7 cm. I-spike spike i malunga ne-70 cm, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, ivela kwiintyatyambo ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 eziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences, i-umbellate. I-Perian i-lobes esithandathu, ifakwe kwisiseko, eqhubekayo emide. Isiqingatha ubude bemigqomo efana ne-stamens ifana nesithsaba se-narcissus. Ama-Anther anombala we-orange. Iintyatyambo eziqholiweyo zifikelela kwi-10 cm ububanzi. Ebusika, ngexesha lokuphumla, amaqabunga ayawa. Ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba - ixesha lokuvuna.
Iinkalo zonyango.
I-Hymenocallis idinga indawo eqaqambileyo, ayilimazi isixa esincinci selanga. Indawo ethandekayo kwiifestile zecala langasempuma nakuma empuma. Kubalulekile ukudala isithunzi kwindawo esezantsi. Xa kukho isityalo kwindawo esenyakatho, kukho ukungabikho kokukhanya. Emva kwexesha leentyantyambo, i-hymenocallis kufuneka ifakwe kwintsimi ngexesha lehlobo, kwaye kwakhona ngokufika kukaSeptemba, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yokuhlala. Ukuba ikhona ngaphandle kwehlobo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo ngokukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwelanga, i-Gimenokallis kufuneka ifundeke ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni okusha. Ekwindla nasebusika ngaphakathi, isityalo sifuna ukukhanya, okubonelelwa ngezibane zentsuku.
Ngexesha lokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza nokukhula kwesityalo, ukushisa komoya kufuneka kube malunga ne-18-22 ° C. Ekupheleni kwexesha leentyantyambo, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka linciphise libe ngu-16-18 ° C.
Ngethuba lokutsalwa kweentyatyambo kunye neentyantyambo, i-hymenocallis inikwe ukutyilisa okuninzi, amanzi anesigxina, asetyenziswayo xa i-substrate iyomile. Esi sityalo sifuna ukuthambisa rhoqo. Emva kokuphela kwexesha leentyantyambo, ukuthambisa kuncitshiswa, kodwa kungagqitywanga.
Umswakama womoya odibeneyo awunandaba nesityalo. Ungasifaka isityalo ngamanzi, amanzi athambileyo. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, musa ukuvumela amanzi ukuba afake iintyatyambo.
Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, i-hymenocallis ngexesha lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo ziyachumiswa kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-7-14. Ngexesha lokuphumla izichumisi zeentyatyambo zintyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ubuncinci obuncinane kwaye kaninzi kangangoko (kanye ngeentsuku ezingama-30).
I-Hymenocallis: ezikhethekileyo zokufakelwa.
Ukutshintshwa kwe-hymenocallis kwenziwa xa kuyimfuneko. Izityalo zabantu abadala zifakelwa kanye emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4, incinci ngonyaka okanye ezimbini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba esi sityalo siqhakaza kakhulu kwiitya ezincinane. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngexesha lokuphumla.
Ukufakelwa komhlaba, umhlaba ococekileyo kunye onomsoco uthathwa. Ukwakheka kunokuba ngumhlaba we-humus kunye ne-foliar humus (inxalenye enye), ii-1-2 izingxenye ze-sod, ½ inxalenye yesanti kunye ne-½ ingxenye ye-peat. I-bulb kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba igweme ukubola. Faka isifo kufuneka ususwe ngokucophelela, kwaye unqumle ukutyunjwa ngamalahle. Iqula elifanelekileyo liyadingeka phantsi kwebhodi.
I-Hymenocallis ingasasazwa yi-bin bulbs.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
- Ukugqitha, inani elincinci lokutya, ukusilela kunye nokugqithisa kuncedisa ekusileni kweentyantyambo.
- Xa kukho ukukhanya kwelanga, ukutshisa kungabonakala.
- Ukunyusa okunyanzelekayo kunokukhokelela ekuveleni kwamagqabi.
- Ukuba akusiyo rhoqo ukuthambisa ngexesha lokukhula nophuhliso, isityalo siyabuna size silahle iintyatyambo.
- Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala okunamandla kunye nokunyanzeliswa okungafanelekanga, ngoko kwiiphaka kukho ukubola kwegrey.
I-scab kunye ne-mealybug ibangela umonakalo kwisityalo.