Kufuneka siqale kuphi, ukuba sithetha nge-biography kaMikhail Afanasyevich uBulgakov? Ewe ukususela ekuzalweni. Umfana Misha ubonakala kwintsapho yaseBulgakov ngoMeyi 15, 1891. Kwisitayela esidala kwakungowesithathu kaMeyi. Intsapho kaMichael yayihlala kwinqununu yaseUkraine - eKiev. Uyise kaBulgakov wayengumprofeshelana onxulumene ne-Kiev Theological Academy. Unina kaMikhail akazange ahlale nasiphi na izithuba ezizodwa kwaye wayebandakanyekile ekukhulisweni kwabantwana. Ukongeza kumdala, uMikhail Afanasievich, uVera, uNadya, uVarvara, uNikolai no-Ivan nabo bakhulela entsapho. Ngendlela, uMikhail Afanasyevich wabizwa ngokuba ngumzuzwana nomgcini we-capital - uMichael Michael.
Kwinqanaba lokulungiselela leSibini ye-Kiev Gymnasium, uMisha wangena ngo-1900, kwaye ngo-Agasti 22, 1901-kwiklasi yokuqala ye-First Kiev Men's Alexandrovskaya Gymnasium. Ngomnyaka we-1907 i-biografi yakhe yayigxinwe ngumcimbi onjengokokufa kukayise. UAthanasius Bulgakov wabulawa yi-nephrosclerosis. Mhlawumbi, i-medical story of guy yaqala ngokuchanekileyo ngokufa komntu othandekayo. UBulgakov wayefuna ukukwazi ukusindisa abantu. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1909 wabhalisa kwi-University of Kiev.
UMikhail watshata ngokukhawuleza. Okhethiweyo wakhe nguTatyana Lappa. Wafika eKiev eholide waza wahlangana noMichael. Wathandana nentombazana, ecetywayo kuye, kwaye ngo-1915 wamtshata.
Xa iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala yaqala, uMikhail Bulgakov wayefuna ngenene ngenkonzo aze abuze isebe elwandle. Kodwa, udokotela oselula wayefunyanwe ukuqhuba inkonzo yempi, ngoko ke, u-Bulgakov omncinane wayedinga ukuyeka yakhe iminqweno. Kodwa ke, wawanceda amajoni kunokwenzeka. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yemfazwe, uMikhail wasebenza kwizibhedlele zangaphambili kwaye walondoloza ubomi abaninzi. Wayengumgqirha onet talente onqwenela ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe kungekhona nje ukwenza imali, kodwa ukugcina ubomi kunye nokunceda abo bafuna kakhulu.
Kodwa, ekubeni ngugqirha ogqwesileyo kunye nendoda, uBulgakov wayenomkhuba onobungozi njengomlutha kwiyeza-morphine. Yonke yaqala ngengozi. UBulgakov wenza i-tracheotomy yomntwana ogulayo kwaye, esaba ukusuleleka nge-diphtheria, wenza i-inoculation. Ngokukhawuleza waqala ukuhlambalaza, kwaye wamgxotha, umlobi wexesha elizayo waqala ukuthatha i-morphine. Emva kwexesha, ukuthatha le michiza yaba ngumkhuba kuye, okwakungenakukwazi ukuwususa.
Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, uBulgakov waqhubeka nokufezekisa impumelelo emitsha ekwenzeni ugqirha kwaye ngo-1917 waba yinhloko yesebe elichaphazelekayo kunye ne-venereal eVyazma. Ngomnyaka ofanayo, ngoDisemba, uBulgakov unquma ukuya eMoscow okokuqala. Ngaphezu koko, unalumekazi apho-uProfesa Pokrovsky. Ngendlela, nguye owaba ngumprofeti weProfesa Preobrazhensky evela kwincwadi ethi "Intliziyo Yenja". Emva kwalolu hambo, uMichael ubuyela kuKyna wazala nomkakhe. Umama ufunda ukuba uBulgakov usebenzisa i-morphine kwaye unquma ukukunceda unyana wakhe. Enye kunye nomyeni wakhe wesibini, uProfesa Voskresensky, banceda iBulgakov ukuba anqobe umlutha kwaye uvula isenzo sakhe somntu wangasese. Emva kwenguqulelo, ngo-1919 wathatha inxaxheba kwimikhosi yemikhosi emkhosini weRiphabhliki Yabantu base-Ukraine. Emva koko, wamangalelwa ngokutshatyalaliswa, walwa noLwandle oluBomvu, kodwa xa ukulwa kwaqala eKiev, wabuyela kwiRegional Thirs Cossack waza wahlala kunye negorha njengogqirha. Wayebambisana nabo kunye namaTekchens avukelekileyo, waza wasebenza esibhedlele sasemkhosini eVladikavkaz.
Ekupheleni kuka-1919, uMikhail ushiya isibhedlele waza wenza isigqibo sokuphelisa ukwenziwa kwezonyango. Umsebenzi wogqirha awusayi kubongoza kwakhona. Uyakwazi oko akufunayo kwaye unokukwazi ukuhluke ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, uncwadi. Sekuqaleni ngo-1919, incwadi yakhe yokuqala yabonakala kwiphephandaba iGrozny. Emva koko uBulgakov uqhuba rhoqo umsebenzi weencwadi kwaye ngo-1919 wathuthela eMoscow. Kulapho ukhonza njengoNobhala we-Glavpolitprosvet eyintloko phantsi koLawulo lweKhomishana yeZiko leMfundo. Ngaloo xesha, iBulgakov ibambisana nemaphephandaba amaninzi eMoscow, ibhala iincwadana zakhe kunye namabali. Emva koko, iqoqo lakhe lokuqala lamabali, uMtyholi, lipapashwa. Kungekudala, kwinqanaba leemidlalo zaseMoscow zibeka ezintathu imidlalo yeBulgakov: "Iintsuku zeTurbins", "indlu ye-Zoykina" kunye ne "Crimson Island".
UBulgakov wayengumlobi ongenakulinganiswa, owayengamthandi ngamandla aseSoviet. Uninzi kakhulu wagxeka waza wahleka ngaye. Ngaphezu koko, wayehleka eklasini, eseburhulumenteni, nangaphezulu kweengcali eziziingqondi, ezilibale oko kuthetha ukuthini ukuqonda. Abafundi kunye nabantu abacingayo babemthanda iBakakov, kodwa, bonke abagxeki bahlala bhala ngaye ngokubukela okubi kuphela. Ngowe-1930, iBulgakov akakwazanga ukuma kwaye wabhala ileta kuStalin. Ileta yathi zonke iimidlalo zakhe azivunyelwe ukuba zifakwe, kunye namabali kunye neeveli-ukupapasha. Ngoko ke, ucela uStalin ukuba amvumele ahambe ngaphandle, ukuba umsebenzi wakhe awudingi ngumntu kwaye akakwazi ukunikela nantoni na kwiingxelo zeencwadi zesiRashiya zekhulu lemashumi mabini. UBulgakov wabuza ukuqonda kunye noluntu. Ukuba abafuni ukumkhupha ngaphandle kweli lizwe, ubuncinane mabayekelelwe kwindawo ethile ekude, kwindawo yokudlala. Okanye umntu othile udibene nenkundla yezemidlalo. Ngaphandle koko, akakwazi nje ukuba yenzeni, kuba yena, umbhali ohlonishwayo ngaphandle, uhlala ebuthathaka, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisitrato. Ayaziwa ukuba ngaba le ncwadi yachaphazela uStalin, kodwa, mhlawumbi, wamangaliswa yenkalipho yomlobi kunye noBulgakov wavunyelwa ukusebenza kwakhona njengomlawuli okanye njengomncedisi kumlawuli. Wayebandakanyeka kwimidlalo yokudlala kwaye waqhubeka ebhala. Ngelishwa, amava okuvakalelwa kunye neemeko zokuphila ezingekho kakuhle ziye zatshintshisa impilo yomlobi onetalente. Wafa ngo-Matshi 10, 1949 waza wahlala eMangcwabeni eNoodevichy. Kwaye isizukulwana samandulo sababhalisi beemali siyazibonga i talente kwaye sifunda iindibano apho zonke iingxaki zeSoviet Union kunye nazo zonke iingxaki zobomi kuyo, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, zimelelwe ngokupheleleyo.