Ukuphakama phakathi kwama-amphibians amateur namhlanje yi-tortuise yase-Central Asia. Ngokuqhelekileyo ipeyinti kwimithunzi yentlabathi, emdaka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha eluhlaza, kwaye phakathi kweendawo ezibuhlungu zifana neendawo ezimnyama ezifana nezibhakabhaka eziqaqambileyo. Ngendlela, ukuba uthe wagqiba ukubeka isilwanyana esinjalo kwi-terrarium, lungele ulungele i-tortle ukuba uqhube khona kwaye uhlakaze yonke into ngendlela eyahlukeneyo, ukuze zonke izityalo kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-terrarium zinconywe ukuba zibekwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziza kuzinza.
Imiqathango nemeko yomxholo
Indawo ephambili yokugcina ihlumelo lomhlaba yilori ekhethekileyo, eneendawo eziphezulu okanye i-aquarium enegunya lokungenani i-lititha ezingama-100, isalathisi sesantya se-15-20 centimeters iya kuthululwa kwizantsi, kunye nesibane sombane esisigxina esingu-100. Indlu yeenkutha ngokwayo ingabhenywa ngamatye okanye izityalo. Ngaphantsi kweenyawo kwi-2 cm ububanzi obude, ukushisa komhlaba kufuneka kube ngama-28 degrees ngaphantsi kwe-zero, kunye nomoya okungenani ama-35 degrees. Ngomso kwimini ebizwa ngokuthi "kubanda" iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngama-degrees angama-20 kwaye ungabi phantsi kwelo phawu. Ebusuku, isibane sihamba kakuhle.
Kwi-terrarium ye-Middle Asian turtle ayifuni ukuthulula amanzi. Olu hlobo lwenxantyambo luya kuba lukhululekile ukuba lube nekhonkxa lwamanzi apho, ukuba lufunwa, luya kulala, njengokungathi kuhlamba. Inkolelo evakalayo yokuba ihlumelo lomhlaba lingasenyuka phantsi komgangatho wendawo yokuhlala, into engeyinyani. I-torto enjalo idinga i-primer ukuze ikwazi ukuyifumana, ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno zayo zemvelo. Ngendlela, uhamba ngeenxa zonke, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokungena ngengozi, ngoko kungcono ukuba ungasongela kwakhona. Ingozi kwilwanyana ihamba nayo kwimoto, ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana sakho sinokubanda. Yiyo kanye isizathu sokuba kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho olubanzi lwe-aviary apho i-tortoise iya kukhuseleka kwaye iphele ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isilwanyana sakho sinokufudumala kakuhle kwaye ngenxa yoko asiyi kuba nombono onamandla kuphela, kodwa nesondlo esihle.
Imithetho yokondla ihluthu
I-Turtle, enesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-500, imihla ngemihla, kuyimfuneko ukunika ama-30-40 amagremu okutya, okufuneka afake i-80% yeziqhamo eziqhamo, iingca, iifotyiweyo okanye imifuno ehluthiweyo, kunye neziqhamo, i-10% zekhumba kunye ne-10% inyama ye-minced kunye neqanda elibilisiwe. Kunconywa ukuba kube yonyaka kunye negobolondo leqanda eliqingqiweyo, i-potassium gluconate okanye isiko. Ngendlela, zonke iintsuku ezili-10 kufuneka udibanise ukulahla kweoli yeentlanzi okanye i-vitamin mix (i-trivit).
Kananjalo ekudleni kwezihluthulelo zomhlaba ziquka iintlobo zemifuno (iinqholi, iklabishi), iziqhamo, izihluma ezinomhlaza zityalo. Ngokuzikhethela i-tortle ineamaqabunga e-dandelion, i-salads ne-apula. Ukuququzelela ukondla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike iifilesi iiplisi ezifanayo kunye neeqathe. Ezi mveliso ziyimfuneko ngaphambi kokutya ukuze uxoke. Ukutya kufuneka kunikwe imihla ngemihla. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka ye-tortle. Kuze kube unyaka kunye nabancinci kakhulu, iiforgia ezincinane, ezifanele zondliwe imihla ngemihla kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, ngokutya kwazo zonke izilwanyana. Kodwa ukutya kweentlanzi ezindala kufuneka kufake ukutya kokutya. Bondla kakhulu, kodwa ngosuku.
Yondla i-tortle kwisitya esincinci okanye i-saucer. Ngokuncedwa kwilwanyana, akufanelekanga. Ngendlela, inani lemfuyo kufuneka lilingane nobukhulu besiqingatha segobolondo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubisi, inyama, intlanzi, isonka, kunye nekati okanye ukutya kwenja akuvunyelwe ukuba zinikezwe i-tortoise yase-Central Asia. Kanye ngeveki, gca isilwanyana kunye namavithamini, ukongeza isantya sabo. Awudingi ukuhambisa amanzi, kodwa kanye ngeveki, cwangcisa usuku.
Ukuba 'unamahloni'
Ukuthenga nje nokuza kwii-turtles ii-house kungasebenzi kwaye uqale ukula ukudla. Kule meko, isilwanyana kufuneka "sityholwe". Nsuku zonke kufuneka adle isitya esikhethekileyo, esiquka amaqabunga esaladi eluhlaza, iidroti ezigayiweyo, iipare, i-apula, kunye ne-persimmons, i-bananas kunye no-anyanisi eluhlaza. Zonke ezi zithako mazibe zincinci nge-vanillin, kwaye ukuphucula ukugaya kweefama, zilungiselele ukuhlamba okufudumele.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukuyiqonda ngexesha lokuthenga ii-piyom?
Ngexesha lokukhetha i-tortle, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuziphatheni kwayo (ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezihambayo kunye nomsebenzi), iintlobo zangaphandle (ihlumelo akufanele ilinakaliswe, kwaye igobolondo layo kufuneka ibe nesimo esifanelekileyo kunye neengcamango eziqhelekileyo ezifanele zidibanise ngokubanzi). Kwakhona, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba kukho isilwanyana esingavumelaniyo kunye nesikhumba kunye nesibhamu kwisilwanyana. Indlela efanelekileyo kukuhlola umlomo we-tortle: i-reptile enempilo ifanele ibe nombala wombala obomvu obomvu, ngaphandle kweplantshi, i-saliva ayifanele ibe yi-viscous (musa ukwenza ama-bubbles kwaye ungadlulanga kwi-videnite), ukuphefumula, kwaye akufuneki kubekho ukukhupha kumphunga nomlomo. Kwakhona, xa uthengela isilwanyana, kufuneka ukhumbule malunga nokuhamba kwayo kunye nokuba yiyiphi, ungayidlulisela. Ukuze uthumele ihlumelo emfutshane, ibhokisi eliqhelekileyo lebhodibhodi lifanelekile, phantsi apho kuyimfuneko ukubeka iphepha elinomqulu okanye i-scoop. Kuzo zonke iinkalo ibhokisi kufuneka ivalwe, ukuze ihluthuthi ingakwazi ukuphuma kuyo. Ukuba uthengela i-tortle ngexesha lokubanda, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake ipayipi yokufudumeza phantsi kwebhokisi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendawo yesilwanyana sakho esizayo, ingaqatshelwa lula ngeempawu ezizodwa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthabathe iibhothi zomhlaba zeqela elifanayo kunye nokwenza umzekeliso ubude bemisila yabo: umsila wesilisa kumazinyo ezithathelwana ngesondo ude kakhulu kunowesifazane. Ngaphezu koko, umsila wendoda encinciweyo ngaphantsi kwesixhobo, kodwa igobolondo ngokwayo, igugu phezu komsila. Ngendlela, yinyaniso enomdla ukuba lo mbandela uyingqayizivele kwindoda yaseTurkey Asia.
Enye indlela yokufumanisa ngesondo se-turtle ukuhlola iimpendulo zayo. Amabhinqa emlanjeni ngokuqhelekileyo aphuhliswe ngakumbi kunamadoda. Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngokukhethekileyo ubungakanani be-turtle: kuba yingxenye ebalulekileyo yabameli beentlobo zeentlanzi zasemhlabeni, abafana abavuthiweyo ngokwesini bancinane kakhulu ngobukhulu.