Siya kuqonda into encinci kwimimiselo yenyama yomzimba webhokhwe kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi.
Umntwana osandul 'uzalwa usenokungabonakali ngokubonakalayo. Ulusu lwakhe lugubha kancinci kwaye, njengomthetho, obomvu. Ukuba kukho ukuzalwa kwemvelo, ke intloko inesimo esingaqhelekanga.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingu-3-5 zobomi ubunzima bomzimba beintsana ezizalwayo ezizalwayo ziyancitshiswa ngo-5-7%. Oku kuvela kwintsana edlayo encinci kwaye ayiphuzanga ngokwaneleyo, i-meconium isuswa emathunjini ayo. Kodwa ukulahlekelwa isisindo kunokuphetshwa ngokusebenzisa umntwana oswini emva kokuzalwa.
Xa kunokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, ubunzima bubuyiselwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye emva kwenyanga ukongezwa kufuneka kube ngu-600 grams kumyinge.
Kukho umehluko omkhulu kwimilinganiselo yomzimba wengane entsha kunye nomdala. Izitho zomntwana zincinci ngaphezu kwesiqu, iingalo zide kuneemilenze ngo-1-1.5 cm, ubukhulu bomlinganiselo wentloko nomzimba ngu-1: 3, ngelixa umntu omdala lo mlinganiselo ngu-1: 7. Izitho zocansi ngamakhwenkwe zibonakala zikhulu kakhulu.
Usana olutsha lukhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi. Ziyabonakala kuphela ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yobomi bentsana. Amehlo akhe amakhulu kunye neenki ezicacileyo kakuhle kunye ne-eyelashes.
Ngokukodwa ndifuna ukuthetha ngesilonda esiswini. Iinqwelisi emva kokuba intambo ye-ligity ligation ivalwe kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Kuyingozi ukufumana isifo kumzimba wengane ngokusebenzisa isilonda esivulekile. Yenza inamba enomdla kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba uyitye zonke iingubo eziqhagamshelana nesilonda ade iphilise.
Ulusu lomntwana lincinci kwaye lusengozini. Ekuzalweni, ihlanganiswe negrisi yangaphambili ekhusela isikhumba sayo kwimiphumo ye-amniotic fluid kwaye iququzelele ukuhamba komntwana ngedaka lokuzalwa.
Musa ukwesaba i-tone ye-icteric yethoni, engabonakala ngosuku lwesithathu. Yonke iya kudlula ekupheleni kweveki yesibini.
Kwakhona, musa ukwesaba iibhola zombala omhlophe okanye ophuzi kumaphiko empumlo, ehlathini okanye ebunzini lomntwana. Oku kukukhutshwa kweengqungquthela ezikhukhulayo kunye nezigubhu.
Ngeenwele zentsana zonke zizodwa: umbala, ubuninzi, ubude. Esinye isibonakaliso kuzo zonke izingane ziqhelekileyo - ziphuma ngokukhawuleza. Ziyakuthatyathwa ngamacandelo amancinci.
Inkqubo ye-bony yeintsana eziseza kutshatyalaliswa ayinakhiwa, iqukethe isaliti encinci. Ngokomzekelo, umlenze, ngelixa lenziwe kwimizimba ye-cartilaginous, ngoko-ke ayikho i-bends. Iibhanki zincinci kwaye zincinci.
Kulo ntloko kukhowa kuthiwa yi-fontanelles kwintsimi yesithsaba kunye ne-occiput. Bavala ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-10-14. Amathambo entloko awanakucatshulwa kwaye ahlukaniswe yi-sutures - le yimizimba enesibindi.
Inkqubo ye-muscular isaphuhliswa kakuhle. Ukumiselwa kwintsana kuzalwa kufana ne-intrauterine: iimbovu kunye nemilenze ixinzelelwe emzimbeni. Imisipha kwitheyithi eyongeziweyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-physiological hypertonia yezihlunu.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukugqithisa okanye i-hypothermia yeintsana kwenzeka ngokulula, kuba umgaqo-mpahla usagqibekanga. Abazali abancinci kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba umntwana utyhefu kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba ugqoke ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokubambisana nokukhula kunye nophuhliso lomntwana zonke izitho zakhe ezibalulekileyo, inkqubo ye-nervous, iphuculwe. Izakhono zakhe zithe zafunyanwa kwaye zaphuhliswa.
Qinisekisa ukuba ulandele zonke iziphakamiso zonyango. Iimeko zempilo kunye nomoya wengane yakho kuxhomekeke kuyo.
UJulia Sobolevskaya , ngokukhethekileyo kwisiza