Iingcambu zembali zegama elithi "lacquer" ziya eHindustan, apho abantu bakhupha "i-varnish" kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana ezinobuthi. E-Chine, yayingabikho kwijusi yesihlahla somngcwabo, eYiputa yayenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimitha ze-amber. Ngonyango lwangoku lwe-nail polish yavela ngo-1930, xa uCharles Revson, umsunguli we-Revlon, ezisa enkundleni "imfashini" yoluntu ukugubungela okungekho nto. Kwaye sele sele ngo-1933 iqoqo lonke leengubo ezivela kuCharles Revson wembala eyahlukileyo zithengiswa.
Iimakethe zonyango zanamhlanje zinganika wonke ama-fashionista nje ukhetho oluninzi lwazo zonke iintlobo zeesilum. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, ngamnye umfazi wayezibuza indlela yokukhetha ipolisi yesikhonkwane? Emva kwakho konke, uluhlu lwevarnishes lukhulu kangangokuthi nokuba nje ukukhumbula onke amagama eentlobo zabo kuba ngumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka.
Ukubunjwa kweevenna.
Ukubunjwa kwama-varnishes anamhlanje kubandakanya izinto ezine eziphambili: iipolymers, i-pigments, i-plasticizers, i-solvents.
Iipolymers ziyisiseko sokubhinqa i-lacquer. I-tosomilamide-formaldehyde resin kunye ne-nitrocellulose derivatives yakha ifilimu eqinileyo.
Iimvumba ziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-varnish kwibhotile ayiyi kubanda. Xa isetyenziswe kwisilumko, i-solvent ikhupha, eyenza i-varnish ithuba lokuba nzima.
Kwimveliso ye-varnish, i-ethers efanayo ihlala isetyenziselwa njenge-solvents, njengokuba kuveliswa iziqhamo zesityalo kunye neesekese.
I-plasticizer kwi-varnish iyimfuneko yokuqina kwengubo ye-varnish. Ngokuvakalayo kwendima yayo ye-camphor okanye i-dibutyl phthalate. EYurophu naseUnited States, i-dibutyl phthalate ivaliwe ngenxa yemiphumo emibi emzimbeni womntu, kodwa yile ngqungquthela eqinisekisa iplastiki enhle ye-varnish. I-Camphor ivela kwimvelaphi yemvelo, kodwa ingabonwa njengekhuselekile kubantu.
Iigunjwane zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa imibala ekhethiweyo kwaye ingaba yinto yokwenziwa kunye nokwemvelo.
Indlela yokukhetha i-lacquer ngokuchanekileyo.
I-varnish evamile iyona ethandwa kakhulu. Isipiko sihlanganiswe kumacandelo amabini. Kwimeko yamathoni amnyama namnyama kakhulu, i-varnish ifanele ifakwe kwisalathisi esingu-1; ezimhlophe - kwiingqimba ezintathu.
I-lacquer yeParele inokuhlala ihlala kakuhle kwaye i-pearly tint. Unobumba obubonakalayo, ngoko kufuneka usebenze ngobumnene, ubambe i-brush ukusuka kwisiseko kuze kube semngceleni wepiki.
Isiseko seLacquer siyadingeka ukugqithisa izitenxo phezu komphezulu. Libala okanye liphinki. Ukhusela umphezulu wesilumko ekudeni ngombala obalaseleyo.
I-varnish engabonakaliyo isetyenziswe njengesiseko kunye ne-varnish for topcoat. Yenza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo kwaye ukhanyisa izipikili. Yenza umbala ogqamile kwaye ugcwele. Kulo lwakhiwo luqukethe iilisi ze-aniline.
Ukumisa ngokukhawuleza, okubizwa ngoko, ukubonisa i-varnishes-inomsebenzi wokumisa kwiminithi elingu-1.
I-Lacquer kunye ne-sparkles ingaba yinto ecacileyo okanye enemibala, ekubunjweni kwayo yongezwa i-tinsel enobungakanani bemilo eyahlukeneyo, imibala, ubukhulu.
Matt lacquers abanalo ukucatshulwa okuluhlaza, kodwa ubuso babo bubuqilima, bumnandi. Yakha ngokukhawuleza, iyaphunga ioli ye-camphor.
I-varnishes ezizimeleyo-ubukhulu obuphezulu, kwwanele ukufaka kwisinye esinye.
Ukomeleza iifarnishi zenzelwe ukuqinisa izipikili, ziyimingcipheko emelene nemiphumo emibi yendalo. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe emva kokucoca. Isiphumo siphumelelwe ngenxa yokuba ziqukethe i-keratin kunye ne-silk fibers.
I-lacquer enyantsi yenzelwe ukuxhathisa umkhwa wokubetha izipikili zakho. Unomva emva koluhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ebonakalayo, nge-tinge eluhlaza.
Iingubo ze-Hypoallergenic ziqukethe i-toluene-sulfonamide-formaldehyde resin, i-nickel ayifakiwe kwiibhola zokuxuba. Xa isetyenzisiwe, ezi zivarnishes azibangela ukuba udibanisane neempendulo. Ifunyenwe kwii-pharmacy.
I-Chameleon varnish iguqula i-shades ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lekhopi.
Ubushushu buvutha buguqula umbala ngokuxhomekeka kumashishini, umzekelo, kwigumbi elifudumele kunye nesitalato.
Umphumo we "porcelain endala." Ukuphosa isikhonkwane kunye nale mphumela kudala ukukhohlisa kwendawo yakudala, ephahliweyo. Emva kwemizuzwana emithathu emva kwesicelo, isambatho esiphezulu seengcango ze-varnish.
I-Watercolor yinto ecacileyo ye-shades. Ubuso bayo bunqabileyo ngaphezu kokuba kusetyenziswe ingqungquthelwano. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ngebhokethi, oko kukuthi, ilulaza umda phakathi kwebhedi ye-nail kunye nomda wokukhulula (ukumomotheka). Idala into engafaniyo, njengokungathi i-varnish ayimiselanga okwamanje. Kwi-nail art, idlalwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kudala ubunzulu bomzobo.
I-Lacquers «Umdaniso weDaniso» - utshintshe umbala xa ukhanyisa kwii-nightclub, ii-casin, bowling. Ukukhanya kwe-UV kungabonakaliswa ngohlobo lwemibala yee-shades ezahlukeneyo: i-pink, ebomvu, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza.
I-cream-verarnish - ngokubunjwa kwayo iqukethe iingubo ezingenayo. Zisetyenziswe kwi-nail yobugcisa ukudala iphethini ye-volumetric: ngenxa yobuninzi bayo, amaqhosha amakhulu kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zenziwa.
I-Mica lacquer - ukubunjwa kubandakanya iingubo ezinkulu. Emva kwesicelo, umphezulu wesilumko unzima.
I-Pil-off-varnish - ekubunjweni kwayo iqukethe iipolym ekhethekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba uyisuse kwi-nail enefilimu enye. Ungasebenzisi i-varnish enjalo kwi-pedicure.
Iimvumba zokudweba - ziyinxalenye yeekiti zobuchwephesha zobugcisa bezentengiselwano. Ikhutshwe ngeefowuni ezintandathu zee-shades ezahlukeneyo - obomvu, obomvu, omnyama, omhlophe, ophuzi nohlaza. Ezi varnishes zininzi kakhulu, ziyile, zicocekile ngombala. Bawubhadule phantse njengegouache ngebhayisiki ephakathi kwebhotile. Kodwa kungcono ukuba ne-arsenal yakho kunye nezinye iibhuthi, ezi zimbini zintlanzi: zincinci zokuqhuba imigca echanileyo kunye neyengqongqelo (iNombolo 1, ubude be-1.5 mm); zincinci ukudweba kwamaphuzu kunye ne-zakoryuchek (№ 00, ubude be-3 mm); kwaye ihluthe ngefuthe elichanekileyo, elisetyenziselwa ukugubungela phezulu kunye nokuxubha impova (No. 3).
Iimvumba zokusetyenziswa ngokuhlanganisana namanye ama-varnishes, umzekelo, i-chameleon okanye unina we-pearl.
I-varnishes encane ifumaneka ngumthamo omncinci (akukho ngaphezu kwe-3.5 ml), ibekwe kuyo nayiphi na isikhwama sokuqhenqa, isetshenziswe ngokupheleleyo.
Lucky evela kwiiqoqo - ukukhululwa kwabo kugcinwe nasiphi na isiganeko, indawo, ixesha. Okanye unakho konke udidi lweemveliso ezizodwa, umzekelo, kwiisilumko ezilula, njl. Ngokukhupha iikholeji ezinjalo, abavelisi baholwa yimizila yefashoni, isimo sengqondo sonyaka, isiqhelo salo mcimbi. Iintsimbi ezihlangeneyo zanyamalala kwiintengiso emva kwesiganeko, apho ukukhululwa kwabo kuphelelwe ixesha.