Kwiminyaka engama-77, udlula umkhwa ofanayo owakwenzayo, akalokothi akhiphe imali yokwenza izimonyo, kwaye ukhetha ukusebenza kwi-dacha ayithandayo. Kwaye akafuni ukubizwa ngokuba "mkhulu", bathi, "Makhe ndife! Yandula ke ndiyixabise," ngokukhawuleza ihlekisayo, intatheli iyaphendula kumdlali we-actress. Nangona kunjalo, akayikukhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi amathathu, ehamba nesiteketiso "Mydradra". Nangona kunjalo, inkonzo yakhe yothando nomdlalo we-cinema uyaqhubeka nanamhla.
Ukukhusela abantwana
U-Alisa Freindlih wazalelwa kwintsapho yase-theater ngo-1934. Unina, uKsenia Fedorovna, uthathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yobugcisa bamatriki evela esikolweni, waza wabuyela eLeningrad, wabhalisa kwiklasi yeLeningrad ye-Working Youth (TRAM), apho wadibana nomyeni wakhe, uMnuz Bruno Freidlich, umthonyama wesizwe saseJamani. Iminyaka eyisixhenxe ngaphambi kwemfazwe, u-Alice wazalwa ... Ngelishwa, umtshato weqabane elidala liye laphazamiseka. Uba kunye ne-theater bayishiya ukufuduka. Ngexesha apho u-Alice omncinci nje waya esikolweni, iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili yaqala. Yena nonina babenako ukuphumelela kwimfazwe kunye nokuvinjelwa kweLeningrad nendlala. Kwizinkumbulo zakhe zobuntwana, u-Alice Brunovna uthi: "Impembelelo ebalulekileyo ebuntwaneni bam yimfazwe, ukukhutshwa. Ndikhumbule indlela esilindela ngayo iwashi ngokukhawuleza: liza kufika nini itolo ekugqibeleni ukwahlula kwaye kuya kukwazi ukutya isonka esincinci? Urhulumente onjalo oqinileyo wahlelwa ngugogo. Utshintshe izinto zethu zentsapho kwizityalo kunye nokwahlukanisa ngobuchule isonka sesonka - kwaye ke sahlala. "
Ukusuka apho kukho umkhwa kunye nobomi bonke - akukho nto yokushiya kwisitya ...
Unina ka-Alisa Brunovna wasebenza kwipraniki ngexesha lemfazwe, kwaye kamva akazange abuyele emsebenzini wokusebenza, wasebenza njengomgcini-mali kwi-Central Savings Bank yaseLeningrad. UBawo akazange abuyele kwintsapho, kwaye kungekudala wathola umfazi omtsha. Nangona kunjalo, unina akazange amelane nentlanganiso yentombi yakhe kunye nomyeni wakhe wangaphambili, ngokungafani nomfazi omtsha uBruno Freundlich.
UAlice uye waphupha umdlali we-actress ukususela kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala. Ukukhethwa kwalo msebenzi kwakungekho ngaphandle kwempembelelo kayise. Esi sikolo apho u-Alisa wafunda khona, kwakukho isangqa semidlalo, eyaqala ukuba yinkwenkwezi yenkwenkwezi ye-Soviet kunye neyaterari. Emva kokugqiba esikolweni ngo-1953, u-Alisa wasebenzisa i-Leningrad Theatre Institute. A. Ostrovsky. Njengomfundi, u-Freundlich waqala ngo-1955 kwi-cinema, edlala indima encinane kwi-melodrama "Ibali elingapheliyo" kunye nomdlalo othi "AbaTalents and admirers." Kwakuyilo xesha u-Alice Freundlich watshata naye naye esikolweni esikolweni. Nangona kunjalo, umtshato wabo wawubonakalisile. Kungekudala emva kokugqitywa kwabo baqhawula umtshato. Ngo-1957, uAlisa waphumelela kwi-Theater Institute. Wadlala ngokugqithiseleyo kwingqungquthela ethi "Ukuziphatha kwePani Dulskaya" kwaye yamkelwa kwingxube yeLeningrad Komissarzhevskaya Theater Drama.
Umsebenzi wezobugcisa awuzange uphume ngokukhawuleza. Ukusuka kwimifanekiso kwi-movie u-Alice Brunovna kwakudla ngokuyeka ukuyeka ngenxa yengqesho kwisigaba. Kodwa ngo-1974 wayesenendima enkulu kwifilimu ethi "uAna kunye noMlawuli" olawulwa nguEugene Hrynyuk. Kwaye kamva, kunye nekinolol yakhe eyinhloko, uLyudmila Kalugin "kwi-romance romance." Emva kokukhululwa kwefilimu, ngo-1977 u-Alice Freindlich kunye no-Andrei Myagkov, ukuba basebenze kwifilimu ethi "I-Office Romance" babizwa ngokuba ngabadlali ababalaseleyo bonyaka. Kwiminyaka elandelayo i-Freundlich iqhagamshelana neenkwenkwezi kumafilimu angaphezu kwamahlanu. Efana ne-"Striped Flight", "I-Princess kwi-Pea," "u-D'Artagnan kunye nabakwaMatketeers abathathu," "U-Stalker," "Ubunzima," "Ukuthandana kobuGwenxa," "Imfihlo yeNdlovukazi yeqhwa," "AbakwaMosketeers, iminyaka engama-20 kamva, Imfihlelo ka-Queen Anne, okanye i-Musketeers iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva "," i-Moscow Nights "kunye nomxholo we-TV" I-Women's Logic "apho umdlali wesandul
Iiveli zesevisi ebomini
Musa ukubanjelwa entlekeni ka-Alisa Brunovna, njengowesifazane, umdlali wokudlala kunye nomntu onzima. Nangona kunjalo, ebomini bomntu womdlali we-actress kwakungekho lula njengobonwakude.
Ngaphambi kokuba kukhululwe ifilimu ethi "Office Romance" ngu-Eldar Ryazanov, umdlali omncinci ongumfana uAlisa Freindlikh ufunde kwivazi lakhe ukuba yintoni ... kunye nangaphezulu.
Kucacile ukuba amadoda ayesoloko engabandakanyekanga kumfazi onjalo: okokuqala xa watshata nomfundi ofunda naye kwinqanaba lezemidlalo, u-Vladimir Karasev, intatheli, owayefuna i-Freundlich encinci, wathi, njengendoda nje kuphela. Kodwa emva kwexesha, yonke into iyakhazamisa, nokuba isondo.
Emva koko umyeni wakhe waba ngumnye umlingane, umdlali onguwayo kunye nomqondisi u-Igor Vladimirov, owayengaphezu kwe-Freundlich iminyaka engama-16 waza watshata kabini. Kwi "Lensovete" apho u-Alice weza khona, wawa phantsi kwintsimi ye-Khudruk Igor Vladimirov.
Ngokwexesha elifanelekileyo lo mntu waqala ukunika iimpawu zokuqwalasela umdlali omtsha. Ngaphambi kobulumko bakhe, kunye neentloni, u-Alice akakwazanga ukumelana.
Babenomdla wesithwathwa, ukuqhubela phambili komtshato, kunye nokuzalwa kwentombi yaseVarvara.
Isibini esilawulayo sasihlala emtshatweni iminyaka engamashumi amabini, emva koko saphela ngokuqhawula umtshato.
Umlindi ngamnye, njengoko bethetha, unamacala amabini. Ukuba ngumfazi ka-Igor Vladimirov Freindlich waba ngumdlali we-actress we "Leningrad City Council". Kodwa uhlobo "lokuhlawula" ngenxa yolu luhlobo lwentlungu lomyeni wakhe, apho u-Alice Freundlich wayemele afake amehlo akhe. Ukongezelela, umyeni wayenomlutha wokusela, okwakungekho ukuthanda umdlali. Kwaphela iminyaka, kodwa ixesha lafika xa umdlali wecala wayekhomba kumyeni wakhe emnyango.
Abadlali beLensovet Theatre baphinda baba ngabangqina bokuzibonela bona uFrundlich walwa njani nomyeni wakhe ngexesha lokuhlukana. Ukuhlukana akuzange kube isizathu sokuphula umanyano wokudala. Abo babesesandulana nabo bavumelene phakathi kwabo ukuba ukuqhawula umtshato akufanele kubonakaliswe ngandlela-thile. Oku kwaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, kodwa oko, ngokutsho kuka-Alisa Brunovna, "kwakuyindlela yokunyathelisa indawo." Inveli zenkonzo "ziqhubekile" I-Freundlich, ngokoqobo ngokumalunga nomntu osebenza naye kwinqanaba eliguqulelwe ngumtshato, u-Yuri Solovey we-actor-province waba ngumyeni wakhe wesibini.
Umtshato wesibini wawungapheli kwaye awuzange umlethe umdlali wezonwaba zentsapho. Emva kwexesha elithile, u-Yuri waqonda ukuba kwakunzima kuye ukuba sisondele kumfazi onamandla, ophumelelayo nothando. Esi sibini saqaphela ukuba kukho iingcinezelo kunye neentlanzi emanyanisweni yazo kunento entle, ngoko banquma ukusabalalisa. Kungekudala u-Yuri Solovei, owayengumdlali wecala, wayesebenzisa umzobo, washiya eJamani ngo-2000, apho kufuneka kuphawulwe, waba ngumdwebi ophumelele kakhulu.
Ekubeni i-Freundlich iqulunqa ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane kunye nabani na ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngoku, emva kweminyaka ivuma ukuba ebomini bakhe, ngelanga, ayonwabanga. Njengaye, nangona ulonwabo, okokuthi, ekugqibeleni, luphelile, luqhekeke kwiindawo zokuqeshwa komsebenzi we-actress.
Kuza kube namhlanje, u-Alisa Brunovna ungatshatanga. Nangona kunjalo, i-prima iyaqonda ukuba ngoku uvakalelwa kakuhle ngaphandle kokutshata kwakhe kwaye ayengakunyanzelwanga ngesondo esinamandla.
Izimfihlo zikaAlice
Yonke ixesha lakhe elikhululekile umdlali we-actress uzinikezela kubazukulwana bakhe uNikita noNyuta, njengoko ugogo ugqithisa ngokumbiza intombazana. Intombi yedwa kaVarvara, njengabazali bakhe, xa bephumelele kwiziko lezemidlalo, benenkwenkwezi ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, babhekana nokuqhathaniswa nonina, banquma ukuzinikele ekukhuliseni abantwana. Kwaye nangona u-Alisa Brunovna, onjengeyintandokazi yesizukulwana sonke, i-heroine ye "iNveli yeNkonzo", ayinaso ixesha lokuzimela yena, kwaye okokuqala, usebenze, uzama ukukhuphela isimo sengqondo "sesibhakabhaka" ngokubonakala kwayo , kwaye ufuna ukuzinyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, uchaza umdlali. Iimfihlelo zendlela yokubukeka njengomdlali we-actress azifihla, kwaye uyaqonda ukuba imimiselo emininzi ayitshintshi iminyaka emininzi, kwaye umphumo, njengoko bethetha, ebusweni.
Iingxaki ngobunzima obunzima ku-Alice Brunovna akuzange kube yinto engama-50 kg kunye kunye nokuba yinto encinci, ngelixa evuma ukuba akukho ukutya okutshatshileyo kunokuthelekisa nokuxinezeleka nokuxinzezeleka kwengqondo. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwisiteji umdlali wezandla uzama ukudlala ukuya kutsho kwe-sweat yesixhenxe, emva kokuba loo mapaundi angaphezulu ayesabeki. I-Cosmetics kunye ne-makeup prima ikhetha ukuhlamba izinto ezingabiziyo zokwenza, kunye nesepha, ngelixa isula ulusu "lukhuni." Kwixesha lamaSoviet kwakuyinto elula yentsana, ngoku uluhlu olunokuthi ungathenga insipho emnene kwilungu lakho lolusu. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, uhlambuluke umyalelo ngamanzi abandayo kunye nekhefu. Kulo bemi abalulekileyo betafile yokugqoka nganye ibhinqa ngalinye, ngokutsho kuka-Alisa Freindlich, abakwazi ukukhangela. I-krimu iyimfuneko yokuthenga eyona xableko kakhulu, enokukwazi ukuyenza, nokuba ngumveliso wasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba u-Alice Brunovna asebenze ngokuqhekeza amancinci: faka ioli yeoli kwizinto ze-Soviet creams "Lanolin" okanye "Spermacetovy". Isiphumo sagqitha ukulindela! Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uchithe ixesha elingaphandle, ukuba uphume kwindalo. Iiyure ezimbalwa zomsebenzi kwiindawo zasemntla, indawo ephezulu kakhulu yokuzivocavoca. Yiloo nto, ubomi bomntu womdlali we-actress u-Alisa Freidlich.