Abazali abaninzi banenkinga enjalo njengengxaki yokungabikho komntwana ebusweni bomntwana wabo. Ekubeni ubuso babantwana, kukho ukuphazamiseka okwenyukayo kwindlela yoqhekeza, amabala obomvu, kunye ne-peeling peeling. Kwakhona, ukungabikho komzimba kungabonakaliswa ngokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, ukusikwa kwamehlo, ukukrazula kunye nokuhamba ngokuphefumula okukhulu, njengaye, ukunyamezela ebusweni bentsana kuyindlela yokukhusela yomzimba kwi-allergen ethile, kuba abantwana bane-immune system. Ukuphefumula kwabantwana kufuneke ukuba kuthathwe unyango, njengentuthuko, kunokukhokelela kwizifo ezinjenge-atopic dermatitis, i-edema ka-Quincke, i-asthma ye-bronchial kunye nabanye.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo
Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ziyimveliso yokutya. Ngokomzekelo, amaqanda, ubisi lweenkomo, izithelo ze-citrus, i-nati, ivenkile zaselwandle, njl. Njalo, ukunyamezela ebusweni kubonakala kwiintsana ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile (i-sulfonamides, i-anesthetics yendawo, i-penicillin, i-sulfonamide, i-salicylates). Kwakhona izifo eziqhelekileyo ziyi: ukutshala i-pollens, izilwanyana zothuli, i-mold fungi, uthuli, amaxesha, ukubetha kwezinambuzane, iikhemikhali, izilwanyana.
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokungabikho kwamanzi ebusweni kubantwana sisistim somzimba sokusilela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpendulo ezithintekayo ebusweni beintsana ziyavela ngenxa yokungeniswa kwemveliso emitsha kwimenyu. Ukuba uqaphele ukuba umntwana usabela ngendlela ebalulekileyo, ungalibali ukutyelela kwidermatologist. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingcali kwiimeko ezinjalo zenza i-diagnosis - diathesis. Ungavumeli ukuba isifo sibe sibi kakhulu, ngaphandle koko amabala ezitrateni ziya kuba zibomvu, i-diathesis ibonakale kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ezi zilonda zizisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kumntwana.
Unyango lwezonyango ebusweni
Ukonyango kwesi sifo kubantwana kwiimeko ezinje kuhloswe ukuvala izilwanyana, ukususa ukucaphuka. Ulungelelaniso olulungelelanisiweyo lonyango kunokuba lukhuphe iimpawu. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi umnxeba kunye nalesi okanye i-allergen. Ngokubhenjwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-allergen emzimbeni wabantwana, ukuphendula kuthinteka ngakumbi.
Iinkalo eziliqela ziquka unyango lwezilwanyana ezinobomi. Okokuqala, ukutya okukhethekileyo kunqunywe ngutitshala. Isidlo simiselwe ngabanye kwintsana nganye. Ngexesha elifanayo, unyango lwezifo ezithintekayo (ngokuqhelekileyo ziyimbangela yokudityaniswa kwemithi). Oku kwimeko ezininzi i-dyskinesia bliaryary tract, i-gastritis, isisu se-intestinal dysbiosis. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukunyanga isikhumba ebusweni.
Ngonyango lwendawo yesikhumba, i-dermatologist okanye i-allergenist imisela amalungiselelo okwelapha anceda ekunciphiseni ukuvutha komzimba, izixhobo ezifunekayo ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ukuba iziyobisi zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, iingxaki ezongezelelekileyo zokuhamba kunye nokuguquka kwesi sifo ukuya kwifomu engapheliyo kunokugwenywa.
Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni iindlela zangaphandle, unyango lwangaphakathi lwesifo luqhutywa ngexesha elifanayo. Inyaniso kukuba amafutha amaninzi afakazela kuphela ukubonakala kwintlungu ebusweni. Ukuba awusebenzisi unyango lwangaphakathi, lesi sifo siya kuhlala. Ukuba unyango olungalunganga lunokubangelwa iingxaki. Ngokomzekelo, utshintsho lwezifo kwi-nasopharyngeal mucosa, i-bronchi, iphepheni yesisu.
Iingcali zikwalela ukuba izidakamizwa ezichasene nomntwana. Ziyalelwe ngokuthe ngqo, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. I-Antihistamines idla ngokumiselwa ngexesha lesiganeko sesifo. Ugqirha kufuneka alawulwe ngokuthe ngqo ukutywala kweziyobisi.
Ugqirha ekwenzeni unyango olujongene nabantwana kufuneka alungise ukulungiswa kwezifo ezithintekayo zesigxina. Ukuba izifo ezihambelana nezifo azikwazi ukuphiliswa, ngoko oku kunokubangela ukuphindaphinda kwesikhumba. Oku kungona kunjalo ukuba ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kuyenziwa ebusweni kunye nokutya okufanayo kuyabonwa. Ukuba unokwenene ukuphendula kubantwana, qi niseka ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali.