Xa umntwana ebonakala, intsapho nganye inenkinga: njani ukuxhobisa igumbi lakhe? Ikamelo labantwana lilala, igumbi lokudlala, kunye negumbi lokufundela imisebenzi emininzi. Le yithuba apho umhlaba omkhulu omdala uphazamiseka khona kwaye utshintsho kwimilinganiselo iyaqondakala kwaye ikhululekile kumntwana. Ibonakaliswa ngokufuziselayo kumathoyizi, iiseti zemidlalo, iincwadi, ifenitshala, kunye neklani lombala wendawo.
Iifenitshala kwiindawo zokubeletha kufuneka zikhuselekile, zizinzile, zizinze, zixakeke, zisebenze ngokusingqongileyo, zilula kwaye zihamba, ngegama, ifenitshala yobomi. Injongo yakho kukufumana ixabiso elihle kakhulu lemali.
Makhe apha apha yipenitshala eyimfuneko kakhulu, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ibhokhwe kumavili. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwangaphambili kwaye alukho mncinci - umtya ococekileyo okanye ibhasikidi ephathekayo-isisu. Ikhefu kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngokuzithintela okukhethekileyo kunye neentonga, eziwela ngexesha lokutshintsha kweengubo. Kuzo, unako ukudibanisa i-toys-clothespins, i-rattles.
Beka isikhala kwindawo efudumele, ekhanyayo, nangona kunjalo, kude nefestile okanye ibhetri ukukhusela umntwana kwiimpawu, kunye nefenitshala - ukususela kumile. Kulo donga ngaphezu kwebhedi akufanele ukuxhoma iipende, iipatethi, amashalofu. Kungcono ukuba umntwana elele intloko ngasenyakatho, kunye nomtshini wehlabathi lombane.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, unokunquma iiplati ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukusuka ecaleni lomkhumbi ukwenzela ukuba umntwana angacingi ukuba angabanjwa kwaye angaphuma kuwo ukuba ufuna.
Matitha . Thatha ukuthengwa kwethebhulethi ngokungathí sina, ukuba ufuna umntwana abe nesithuba esifanelekileyo. Akubalulekanga kakhulu, kwinto okuya kwenziwa ngayo: ukusuka kwintlungu, inwele yehashe okanye i-polyurethane foam (PPU), ngenxa yokuba abantwana baninzi bafumana izinto eziphathekayo kwimvelo. Umatshini kufuneka afane nobungakanani bhedeni, yome, ihambe, ihlambuluke, ingabi nzima, ingabi yincinci. Xa ukhetha, unokubeka isandla sakho phakathi komphezulu we-mattress kunye ne-back back. Ukuba ukulinganisa kukuhle - i-mattress inzima kakhulu, ukuba incinci - ithambile kakhulu. Eminye imithombo kumatitha, ngaphezulu "emathambo". Futhi ungakulibali malunga ne-clocloth-bining, eyokukhusela i-mattress ukuba ingabi manzi.
Ikhefu labadwebi . Le fenitshala yefenitshala, kwakhona ekufumaneni ukuthandwa, ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-nursery! Nangona umntwana elula, wenza njengetafile eguqukayo. Emva koko kuya kubakho ukubeka amathoyizi kunye nezinye izihlwele. Ishedyuli eneendlela zokucoceka, xhoma endaweni ethile kufuphi nendawo yokwenza i-swaddling.
Isigubhu . Umntwana kufuneka abe neyicwecwe ecocekileyo yokugcina impahla kunye nelinen yelinen. Nangona kunjalo, ezinyangeni zokuqala unokumnika ibhokisi kwisigqoko sakwabazali.
Iindonga zezingane zilungele ukupenda ngetoni enye, kwaye ukuba zingabonakali zibuhlungu, zihombise ngomda weemfestile zembala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obufane nomfanekiso wezilwanyana ezincinci kunye namadoda amancinci.
Igumbi kufuneka liphuculise umoya kwaye likhanyise kakuhle. Inhlanganisela efanelekileyo yilitye lesilitye kunye nesibane phantsi okanye ukukhanya ebusuku.
Iminyaka emithathu ukuya kweyisixhenxe
Isihloko esibalulekileyo sekhaya labantwana kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi yinqaba yakhe yokuqala. Ewe, ukuba iya kuba namandla kwaye izinzile, kwimilenze yensimbi eneengcebiso ezinobungozi eziphazamisa ukuhamba kwesihlalo. Amacangca kufuneka ajikelezwe, iimijikelo ziboshwe. Isihlalo kufuneka sikhuselekile kuzo zonke iindawo! Abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa iingubo ezincinci, iilisi, iiplastiki, ukunika umveliso umbala oqaqambileyo, obonakalayo, kodwa ukhipha i-toxins eyingozi. Thenga kuphela loo fenitshala enesiqinisekiso somgangatho.
Ukuba akukho ndawo elaneleyo kwigumbi, imodeli yokulandelela iya kuhambelana nawe. Izihlalo ezininzi azifanelekanga kuphela ukutya, kodwa ukudlala nokulala. Isihlalo esihle senziwe ngezinto zokungenwa kwamanzi: uyifake ngesibindi ngendwangu ebomvu. Susa i-residu yokutya ukusuka kumhlaba ogqithiseleyo kulula ngakumbi kunokuba udibene. Ukuze umntwana adle ngokuzithandela, kufuneka ukuba uthanda ukuyila i-highchair.
Igumbi labantwana "likhula" kunye nomntwana. Ukuba i-crumb sele iguqule iminyaka emithathu ubudala, sekuyisikhathi sokutshintsha indawo yakhe. Ibhedi yomthi kunye nemivalo iya kuthatyathwa yiladi yokulala. Ukusuka kwi-sofa i-plane isetyenziswe phambili, apho i-cushions ifakwe kwifomu evelayo. Xa umntwana ekhula ngakumbi, iiforiti ezengeziwe zisetyenziswa. Abantwana bavame ukujikeleza ephupheni, ngoko ububanzi bombhede kufuneka kube yinto yokuba umntwana akakwazi ukuwa.
Ukunyamekela kakuhle umbhede kubandakanya ubomi obhedini. Musa ukuvumela abantwana ukuba bagxume kuyo. Ukugcina i-mattress ehlambulukileyo, sebenzisa ikhava ekhutshweyo enokuhlamba. Njalo gcoba i-mattress kunye nezantsi kombhede, susa umquba kunye nothuli, uhlambulule amanqatha ngamanzi kunye nesepha.
Kule minyaka, umntwana unxaniwe ngobuchule bokudala, ngoko ke itafile ibalulekile kuye. Kufuneka kube yintlanzi okanye isikwere, ebanzi ngokwaneleyo, ngokuthe tye, kancane ngaphezu kwendoda yomntwana ecaleni kwayo. Isicatshulwa esiphambili kufuneka sifakwe kwiqondo lesifuba. Khetha isibane nge-lampshade, ukuze ukukhanya kukhanye, kodwa kungaboni. Amandla amakhulu enombane yokukhanya i-60-75W.
Umntwana uvame ukhathala ngamathoyizi akhe, ngoko umnike indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina iimboli, iimoto, abaqulunqi. I-Kid ingayifaka yonke into ekudwebeni-izitya kunye nokufumana amathoyizi avela apho njengoko kuyimfuneko. Iibhokisi kufuneka zibe zilula, kodwa zikhulule ngokwaneleyo. Kuya kuba neeshalafu zeencwadi kunye nama-albhamu. Nangona kunjalo, amacandelo aphezulu, apho umntwana engasifinyeli khona, kufuneka avaliwe ngundoqo ukuze kungabikho nto ewela phezu kwayo kwaye umntwana akalimele.
Igumbi lomfundi
Ifenitshala ebiza okanye engabizi-kweli nqanaba akubalulekanga. Into ephambili kukuba ihambelana nobudala kunye nokukhula komntwana.
Abaqambi bahlala behlula igumbi kwindawo yokufundisa, kwindawo yokudlala kunye nendawo yokuzonwabisa. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iingqondo zengqondo zithi kungcono ukungafani phakathi kokudlala ngokukhawuleza kunye nezikhundla zokusebenza, ngaphandle kokuba enye ingenza umntwana angathandi ukufunda. Okokuqala ukufunda mazibe yinto yomdlalo.
Ukuba ikhompyutha ivele endlwini, kungcono ukuthenga itafile ehlukile kuyo. Inokufumaneka kwindawo edongeni okanye kwikona yegumbi. Itheyibhile yekona enye okanye itafile yecala lokukhetha - ukhetho lenu.
Imilenze yomntwana ehleli esihlalweni, eboshwe ngeengalo ezilungileyo, kufuneka aphumle phantsi okanye kwindawo ekhethekileyo, mhlawumbi iya kujikeleza, kuthatha iimeko ezilukhuni kunye nokulimaza umgudu. Ukuba umntwana ubeka ibhokhwe yakhe kwidesksi ngokungathi ufuna ukubizwa ebhodini, iminwe kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba elingaphandle kweso.
Kungcono ukuba uthenge ngokukhawuleza isihlalo esinesihlalo sokuguqula ukuphakama, kunye neengalo zokugcina iingalo kunye nomqolo ophezulu. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba i-angle phakathi kwesihlalo kunye nasemva kwesihlalo ingaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-90. Umntwana uya kuvuyela ukubuyela kwisihlalo sekhompyutha!
Ungathenga idesksi kunye nesihlalo seofisi, kodwa ngoyilo lwabantwana - imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neefowuni zabalingisi bekhathuni.
Qiniseka ukuba ukhethe ifenitshala kunye nomntwana wesikolo ukwenzela ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo yakhe iminqweno kunye nezinto ezithandayo. Okokuqala, qhubeke kwintuthuzelo, ngaphandle kokumisela into, ukuze ungagcini inxaxheba yomntwana.
Izinto
Okufunekayo: ifenitshala yezingane kufuneka zenziwe ngeemveliso eziphezulu, izinto ezinobungqongileyo.
Inketho efanelekileyo kunye neyona nto ibiza kakhulu yiyo ye-BIO-ifenitshala. Yona ininzi "yendalo", yenziwe ngemithi eqinile, kubandakanywa zonke izindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle, izahlulo, iishefu, ngoko ke kubiza kakhulu. I-Alder, i-maple, i-birch-eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwizinto zokuvelisa abantwana. Kwifenitshala esuka kwipayini elithambileyo ngamanye amaxesha kukho umkhondo ukususela kwiimpembelelo ezincinci. I-MDF ayikho ngaphezu kweenkuni zemvelo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unamandla ngakumbi.
Inketho ephantsi kakhulu yi-chipboard. Ewe, ukuba ifenitshala enjalo iya kubalwa kunye ne-laminate okanye i-melamine. Ezi zinto zinezixhobo ezihlambulukileyo zamanzi, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwigumbi labantwana. Vumela iiplani zeetafile zenziwe ngebhodi elilityelwe elinye, kwaye iimilo zetafile zifakwe nge-TVP tape ukwenzela ukuchasana okukhulu.
Zonke izinto ezidwelisweyo akufanele kubangele ukunyuka komntwana kwaye kufuneka nje zibe nesitifiketi sococeko (musa ukwazisa izinto ezinobungozi). Izindwangu ezifanelekileyo zokuphucula zivumelekile kwaye zingayixhasi.
Umbala wefowuni unyango
Igumbi legumbi labantwana kufuneka libe likhanya kakhulu kwaye lilanga. Yaye yintoni umbala wokukhetha ifenitshala? Oku mhlawumbi yimiba ebaluleke kakhulu. Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonakalisile: isisombululo sombala sezinto zangaphakathi sichaphazela isimo sengqondo nesimo sengqondo yobomi bomntwana.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, sele usufunde impawu yengqondo yengane yakho - nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa. Emva koko, wonke umntu unemibala ayithandayo kwaye engathandekiyo. Ifenitshala ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo iya kubangela ukuvumelanisa kwengqondo yomntwana, ukudibanisa umbala ongaphumeleli kuya kubangela ukuphazamiseka, ukukhathala okanye ukukhusela.
Ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuphutha xa ukhetha i-soft, ityhini elula: i-beige, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imibala ye-pastel iyancenga kwaye ingacasuli amehlo abantwana. Umbala weendlovu, ukukhanya nge-golden tint, kubangela isimo sovuyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Umbala wePinki uveza uthando kunye nomsabalazo, kubangela ukulala, kunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa, ngoko kulungele iintsana. Uhlaza okwemvelo kuzinzisa i-pulse kunye nokuphefumla, amathoni, kusebenze ubuchule bengqondo nangengqiqo, kubangela ukuba umnqweno wokufunda izinto ezintsha, ukhuthaze umphefumlo, unike ukuzithemba. Uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nolubhakabhaka, kodwa, unqwenelekayo kubantwana abanomdla wokudandatheka kwaye banokungena kwindawo yangaphakathi kuphela ngohlobo lwezinto ezincinci (isibane sasebusuku esinomthunzi obomvu, ikhethini). ULilac uya kuqinisa inkqubo yentshontsho yentsana yakho. Iitoni ezifudumele zinomphumela oshukumisayo kwizilumko, abantwana abangasebenzi kwaye abanqwenelekayo ngokulula.
Umntwana wakho uvaliwe, unganakulinganiswa, ulungele ukwesaba? Emva koko uthenge i-yellow locker okanye ibhedi. Lo mbala awukhuthazi kuphela ukukhulumisana, kodwa ukwandisa isantya sokubona okubonakalayo. Kodwa ngezinto ezibomvu okanye ze-orange, qaphela: ngobuninzi bebenokubangela ukukhathala kunye nosizi. Ephakathi, akufanele uqhutywe ngumhlophe. Nantsi ibonakala njengombala wokungafi, ukungabonakali, ukuphazamiseka. Kuyafana okufanayo ngombala omnyama. Ngoncedo lwaso, abantu abaselula bavame ukuvalela kwilizwe langaphandle.
Ifenisha yeModular
Ifenitshala enjalo iyasebenza kakhulu, kuba abantwana banokukhula ngokukhawuleza bephuma emibhedeni, iitafile kunye neefaki. Ukuqulunqwa kwemodeli kukuvumela ukuba ugcine imali kwaye uthenge izinto ezintsha njengoko kufuneka. Ifenitshala enjalo ayinayo ikhonkco ezibukhali kunye nokudibanisa okungaqinisekiyo, kulula ukuhlanganisana necwangciso ecacileyo.
Umgaqo oyintloko wokuhlela igumbi labantwana lihlukile. Izinto zangaphakathi kufuneka zivusa ingcamango. Ifenitshala yeModular ingasetyenziswa kumdlalo, ivumela umntwana ukuba abonise ubuntu bakhe. Ukugcina amathoyizi, umntwana uya kuba neeshalafu ezaneleyo kunye nezitshixo ezingayi kuphula kwaye ziphume, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, kuya kuba neendawo ezinkulu zokunyakaza, njengoko ifenitshala iya kuqokelelwa ngokuhambelana ngokusemgangathweni kwinqanaba elincinane kwigumbi. Umzekelo wendlela yokugcina indawo ephumelelayo: itafile, ephantsi kombhede ophezulu, apho ungakhuphuka khona izitepsi - i-rack. Konke oku (kunye kunye ne-wardrobe) kufakwe kwiimitha ezi-square.
"Abaguquleli"
Ukufakela ifenitshala kuyindlela enhle yokwenza i-nursery. Izifake zibandakanya yonke idizayini yeebhedi, ama-ladders, i-slides, i-lockers, i-shelf, zonke iindidi zokulala ebusuku ezikhulayo nomntwana. Itafile ezitshintshayo zijika zibe yitheyibhile yemidlalo, kwaye isebenza njengedesiki, kwaye kamva njengetafile yekhompyutha. Iibhedi zeentsana (120x60 cm) ekugqibeleni ziya kuba ngabantu abadala (190 cm), kwaye ukusuka kwesofa, ukuba unqwenela, unokuqokelela kunye nebhedi yombhede. Itafile kunye nezihlalo zilungelelaniswa ukuphakama kwetafile, imilenze kunye nezihlalo.
Idesksi inokudlala indima ebhodi yokudweba okanye i-easel. Phezulu kunye necala letafile zixhomeke iishefu ezikhethiweyo zeflecase, amaphephancwadi kunye neencwadi, kumatshini awenza amacandelo amacenge, ukuze umfundi wakho akhululeke ukwenza.
Ifenitshala enjalo inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza ize iphele, ifike kwiibhakethi. Idesksi yokubhala ifihla ekhoneni, kodwa ukusuka kwi-sofa i-cushions abantwana baya kuvuya ukwakha indlu.
Ifenitshala engenampahla
Ifenisha ephothiweyo eyenziwe yerabha ye-foam iququzelele ukudibanisa okugqibeleleyo kokuyila kunye nokusebenza kwasekuqaleni. Unokushiya ngokukhuselekileyo umntwana usesezibini elomileyo (enye indlela ebaluleke kakhulu kwibala lemveli!) Okanye kwi-gym epholileyo: iya kukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo kwiimpazamo. Ukuncedisa umfundi ukuba eze esihlalweni esikhethekileyo sokuphumla, okuya kunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa emva kosuku olunzima lwesikolo. Iimpawu zejometri kwiimeko zohlobo olusenyongweni lwesiFinnish izinto ezinjengesikhumba zingasetyenziselwa nje ngokuba ngumyili wezandla okanye umbhoxo. Akunakuluncedo kuphela kubantwana, kodwa nakwabagadi kwigaraji, umama we-aerobics okanye nje kwimithi epikiniki.
Ifenitshala enjalo ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, kulula ukuthutha, kuthatha indawo encinane kwindlu, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ivelise ingcamango, ingqiqo kunye nobuciko bomntwana (uthathe ubuncinane i-sofa). Ifenisha engenazo zinto izakuxelela ezintsha, izisombululo ezingenasiphelo kwiinkalo zabantwana.
Ingaba umntwana wakho uyabalala ukususela ekuseni ukuya kusihlwa? Mnike enye indawo yokuhlala - kwikona yezemidlalo. Uya kusindisa ixesha elininzi lomzali kunye neentsholongwane. Ukongezelela, ukubonakala kwekona kunokuba nefuthe ekuncediseni ukukhula komzimba. Beka iindonga ezimbini zaseSweden ngekona ukwenzela ukuba unyuke ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye, yenza i-ladder enezinga eliphezulu kunye ne-crossbar ephantsi kwinqanaba le-chest for somersaults. Ukuba loo ndawo ivumela indawo, nceda nceda umntwana usenokungena kwi-swing kunye nesilayidi. Futhi ungakulibali ukubeka iphepheni okanye umatshini phantsi.
Ababini kwisikhephe
Kukhulu ukuba kukho abantwana abathandekayo kwintsapho yakho. Xa abantwana ababini behlala kwigumbi elinye, ifenitshala iyahlukana ngokugqithiswe ngumbala, oya kuba ngumqondiso wepropati nganye. Ngendlela efanayo, unokumakisha ama-hangers, abadwebi, amashalofu, iimpahla zokulala ...
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuphuma kwimeko yindawo yokulala ebomini eya kusindisa indawo. Ngaphambi kokusasaza izihlalo, ziphulaphule iimfuno zabantwana ngokwabo, ukuze abemi baseleferensi elingaphantsi bangahlakuli izinto ezinzima kwaye akaziva ephulwa. Ngendlela, namhlanje iibhedi zeblue zivame ukuthenga iintsapho kunye nomntwana omnye. Abantwana bathanda ukunyuka kwenyuka kumntu olele, kwaye umgangatho wokuqala unokuguqulwa ube yindawo yomdlalo. Amanyathelo enza ngendlela yeebhokisi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabantwana. Ngendlela, uqeqesho lubonisa ukuba abantwana balele emibhedeni yombhedlele, baphile ngokuthe xaxa kunye nokuxabana.
Kubantwana abathathu sincoma umbhede ngendlela yesifuba sabadwebi, apho abadwebi abathathu baqhubela phambili ngokubhekisele phambili - iibhedi ezipheleleyo. Khawucinge ngolo hlobo lokulondolozwa kwemitha engama-square!
Into ebaluleke kakhulu
Gwema ukuzithiba ngaphakathi kwinqanaba labantwana. Iindonga, iilendeni, ilitye, iibhedi zokulala emabhedeni - makube nzima, kodwa ungakhathazeki ngamehlo. Cinga ngokhuseleko lomntwana. Iifenitshala kufuneka zizinzile, zomelele, zihlanjululwe, ngaphandle kweendawo ezikhuphayo kunye neengcingo ezibukhali. Xa uthengi, musa ukuvila ukujonga umgangatho wezinto zokufakelwa kunye namalungu. Izibambo ze-Metal zilungele ukukhetha iplastiki. Zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zibe zihamba kakuhle kwaye ziphucuke kakuhle. Gwema izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi apho isandla okanye umlenze womntwana onganamathela khona.
Iingcali zengqondo ziqinisekile: ifenitshala inokwenza umntwana wesilisa okanye owesifazane uqale. Ngoko, le nkwenkwe idinga i-hangers yeebhulukhwe, iidrack ngeenjini zeenqwelo kunye neemoto, le ntombazana - itafile ekhethekileyo yokunyamekela.
Igumbi kufuneka linike igumbi lomntwana ngobuchule. Makhe wongeze into ethintela ngaphakathi: upende ngamacala kunye namanyathelo ombhede, yenza i-applique enemibala kwifenitshala, uyihlobise iindonga ngemidwebo yakhe.
Ukuba iimeko zezindlu azivumeli ukuba zenzele ikamelo elilodwa lomntwana, makabe "nekona" lakhe, i-locker, itafile - indawo yendawo apho yena kuphela eya kuba ngumnini.
Into ephambili ukuba umntwana wakho ukhululekile kwaye ucoceke kwiindawo zokulala. Emva koko kuya kukhula luvuyo, luphilile kwaye luhambelana ngokuvisisana.