Oogqirha badidekile -kuba kutheni isifo sokufa ngokukhawuleza senziwa kuphela kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka, kuba abo abaneminyaka yobudala abaye baphumelela kulo mqondiso, isi sifo esinempembelelo esibulalayo asikho, ukuseka isizathu sokufa sinokuthi kunjani na.
Ngelishwa, akukho nethuba lokubona ngaphambili nokukhusela i-syndrome yokufa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, abazali, emva kokufunda isigqibo se-pathologist, musa ukumkholelwa kwaye bakholelwa ukuba kukho konke oogqirha banokusola.
Esi sifo esibuhlungu sasiphandwa ngabafundi bezonyango behlabathi, nangona kunjalo, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuba kubangele ukufa okuphawuleza kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zacetyiswa ukuba zandisa ingozi yesiphumo sokufa kwesifo.
Okokuqala. Kwaphawulwa ukuba iminyaka yobudala yabantwana abafa ngokukhawuleza ihluka phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho datha kwixhoba le-syndrome, ubudala bayo ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezimbini (nangaphantsi).
Okwesibini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amakhwenkwe afe ngenxa yokugula ngokukhawuleza.
Okwesithathu. Indima enkulu idlalwe yiimeko zokuphila zomntwana (iinkonzo kunye neenkonzo zentlalo). Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana ulele ebumbini elingaphandle, elingenalutho.
Yesine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufa kwesi sifo kubakho ekwindla nasezinyangeni zentwasahlobo - xa iziganeko zesifo sokuphefumula phakathi kwabantu zikhula.
Ngesihlanu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-syndrome yafunyanwa ebusuku (ukuba ibe ngaphezulu, ukususela ngo-00: 00 ukuya ku-06: 00). Inqanaba lokufa liphakathi kwe-4 no-6 ngentsimbi ekuseni.
Wesithandathu. Ukuba ngaphambili kwintsapho kwakukho isifo sokufa ngokukhawuleza, kukho amathuba okubonakaliswa okwesibini kumntwana wesibini.
Ngesixhenxe. Okumangalisayo kukuba ngamaholide nakwiimpelasonto ukuba inani lokufa kwi-syndrome landa.
Yesine. Akuqhelekanga ukuba umntwana afe ngokukhawuleza, ephantsi kokunyamekelwa kwezihlobo okanye ngabahlobo bentsapho. Okokuthi, xa abazali bemshiya umntwana ekunyamekeleni izihlobo.
I sithoba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unina owayenomntwana oye wabulawa ngokukhawuleza wafumana ukukhulelwa okunzima kunye neengxaki, okanye ngaphambili wayedla izisu ezininzi. Kwakhona-ukuba ixesha lexesha alidluli unyaka phakathi kweyokuqala nesibini (umntwana wesibini, njl.).
Yeshumi. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba kubantwana abanabantwana abanemikhwa emibi (ukutshaya, ukuxiliswa kotywala okanye izinto ze-psychotropic), kukho imvakalelo yokufa ngokukhawuleza.
Yeshumi elinanye. Ipesenteji enkulu yokufa kubangabantwana abanomama abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-17 ubudala ngexesha lokuziswa.
Weshumi elinesibini. Ukuba ngethuba lokubeletha unina wayenenkathazo engalindelekanga, njengokuhambisa okukhawulezileyo, i-caesarean section, ukuvuselela i-oxytocin, njl., Amathuba okuba umntwana wakhe abe nesifo sokufa ngokukhawuleza kuphezulu kunabanye oomama.
Weshumi elinesithathu. Uninzi lweziganeko zokufa ngokukhawuleza kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha okanye ezingaphambi kwexesha ezinomzimba obunzima.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba izinto ezi ngasentla zenzeke ebomini bomntwana, uya kufa ngenxa yesifo esibi. Ngokudla kaninzi la bantwana bahlala, njengoko bethetha, "bude kwaye bevuya". Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuvela kwe-syndrome, umzekelo, iingxaki zempilo okanye zengqondo zomntwana kubazali, abangaphantsi kweemeko, bangakhula ngokukhawuleza kumntwana.
Oogqirha baphinde bafumanisa iinkalo eziliqela kwimeko yengane eyandisa umngcipheko wokugula ngokukhawuleza:
- ingqondo yengane idinga i-oksijini engakumbi kwigumbi kunengqondo yabantu abadala;
- umsebenzi weqhinga wentliziyo unokuphazamiseka;
- umntwana usoloko unemizuzu emfutshane yokuphefumla xa elele. Nangona, kunye nabantwana abaphilileyo, kukho ixesha lokuphefumula, ukuhlala kwimizuzwana emibini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphela ukuba ukuphefumula komntwana ukuyeka imizuzu engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu - isandi i-alamu, kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ukongezelela, qaphela ukuba umntwana akayiboni ingubo ebuthongweni yakhe entloko. Uze ugcine ukushisa egumbini - khumbula, abantwana babi kakhulu kuneyona epholile kunokushisa. Musa ukulibala ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye abavunyelwe ukulala emlanjeni.
Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukhusele umntwana wakho kwi-syndrome yokufa ngokukhawuleza, unina kufuneka, okokuqala, acinge ngendlela aphila ngayo, ayidle ngokupheleleyo, akanako imikhwa emibi. Zonke izinto ezinokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-syndrome yokufa ngokukhawuleza kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza ebomini ngonaphakade, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunzima kangakanani.
Kwakhona, kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kwiimeko apho umntwana wakho ehlala khona. Umele alele ebhedeni lakhe, kungekhona ebhedeni kunye nabazali bakhe. Ngokukhethekileyo, umntwana uya kulala nabantu abadala kwigumbi elinye. Khetha ikhathalothi, yima kwiinguqu zayo ezinzima. Qaphela ukuba kwisibhedlele somntwana akukho zinto zakwamanye amazwe (amathoyizi, i-rattles, pillows). Iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele libe ngaphezu komqondiso we +20 о С.
Zama ukufundisa umntwana ukuba alale esiswini sakho, kwaye nangakumbi ungalali naye embhedeni omnye. Ukuba umntwana elele emhlane wakhe-uyavuka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebusuku kwaye akhala - oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuyeka ukuphefumla umntwana rhoqo.
Akukho mfuneko yokutyelela indawo kumntwana ongekho unyaka ubudala. Ungaqhagamshelani nabantu abagulayo, ngenxa yokuba i-ARI, inokubamba inkunzi yenkomo kumntu omdala, iphinda ikhulise umngcipheko wesifo sokufa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho uninzi kwaye udla ngokuphindaphindiweyo - qiniseka ukuba uyayigqoba ngokulandelelana emva kokutya konke, ukuze umoya uphume wedwa. Ukuphakamisa umbhede ukususela ekupheleni apho intloko yomntwana ilala khona, kwi- degrees ezingama-45.
Ukuba uyazi zonke izinto ezibangela ukuba kwenzeke kwesifo sokufa ngokukhawuleza kwintsana, unokukhusela umntwana wakho kwisibetho esibi.