Ukushisa okufudumeleyo xa, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okuphezulu (umzekelo, umlilo ochanekileyo, umtshini oshisayo okanye utywala, into ephambili, ilanga, njl.), Izicubu zonakaliswe. Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga nokushisa komzimba kumntu ngamnye?
Okokuqala, ukuba ukushisa kwe-thermal kuhlulwe ngamadridi amathathu kuxhomekeke kwimiba yinto enobungozi kunye nendlela eyangena ngayo kwiimpawu.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isantya sokuqala sokutshiswa ngumonakalo obuncinane obangelwa kwi-epithelium encinci, ibonakala kuphela ngenxa yobomvu bendawo, kodwa kunokuba buhlungu.
Ukutshisa kwe-almari yesibini kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwaye lichaphazela i-dermis, oko kukuthi, isikhumba ngokwalo. Nayi intlungu ibaluleke ngakumbi, kwaye ngaphezu kokubomvu kwindawo echaphazelekayo, iibhola ziyavela.
Inqanaba lesithathu lokutshisa liyingozi kakhulu, lichaphazela zonke iindawo zesikhumba, kwaye zitshintshela izigulane zamanzi kunye neempahla phantsi kwekhumba. Yingakho indawo yokutshisa ingabi yinkathalo kwaye idle, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inika ingqiqo yokuba ichithwe.
Nangona kunjalo, akwanele ukwazi yonke into malunga nokutshisa, usadinga ukukwazi ukusebenzisa olu lwazi, nangona, umzekelo, akuwona wonke umzali onokuvavanya umlinganiselo womonakalo wesikhumba womntwana. Ngoko ke, ukubizwa kogqirha kuyimfuneko. Nangona unokwazi ukwahlula idigali yokuqala ukusuka kwisithathu. Kunzima ukuhlula i-degree yesibini ukusuka kwesithathu, ngoko ke ukuba unokungabaza, kwaye umntwana unotshongo ngaphezu kwesandla sakhe, ngoko udibane nodokotela.
Emva koko, ndiya kukunika ezo meko ezifuna ukunikwa ngonyango ngokukhawuleza.
1. Ukuba umntwana unesitshisi sesithathu (nokuba sisincinane kakhulu).
2. Ukuba umntwana unotshanje wesi-2, owathatha indawo yomzimba ofana nesandla somntwana.
3. Ukuba umntwana unotshisa wokuqala oye wafaka inxalenye yomzimba olingana no-10% womhlaba wonke (umzekelo, isandla okanye isisu).
4. Ukuba utshisa uthinta ubuso, udibeneyo (nayiphi na), intamo, isandla, unyawo okanye i-perineum.
Ngoku makhe sithethe ngoncedo lokuqala onokunika umntwana wakho:
- Into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuba uqinisekise ukuba umntwana ukhuselekile kwaye into ebangela ukutshiswa akuyona yingozi (ukuba umntwana wayesakhiwo esitshisayo - kuyimfuneko ukuyikhupha, ukuba phantsi kweemitha zokukhanya-ukufihla, ukuba kukho into etshayo kuyo - ukususa okanye uthele amanzi kuwo ukuba kukho into eshushu kakhulu ithola kwiingubo zakho - ngokukhawuleza ususe okanye ugqabise impahla);
- Ukuba ukushisa okushisayo kuku-1 okanye 2-degree, kufuneka kuphephe ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi asebenzayo, kodwa i-ice ayifanele isetyenziswe, kukulungele ukugcina amaqondo okushisa kuma-12-18 degrees. Inkqubo yokupholisa imalunga nemizuzu engama-20. Inketho, xa indawo enokutshiswa ifakwa kwisitya kunye namanzi amaninzi kunokuba amanzi egeleza;
- emva kokuba ucolile ummandla ochaphazelekayo, uwugubungele ngokucocekileyo, unxweme emanzini apholileyo kwaye udibanise iqela lendwangu;
- Ukuba ukutshiswa kuyingozi (i-3rd degree), ngoko akufuneki kubekwe ngaphantsi kwamanzi nakweyiphi na imeko ! Kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukugubungela le ndawo ngephini lemanzi;
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukucacisa: yiyiphi imilinganiselo yokutshisa, kungcono ukuba ubambe indawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba phantsi kwamanzi abandayo;
- Nika umntwana ochaphazelekayo intlungu yomntwana;
- ukuba umntwana ufumene ukutshiswa kweenyawo okanye isandla, wabeka umunwe ngamnye kwisalathiso ngendwangu ebomvu;
- susa amacenge omntwana kunye namasongo, ngokukhawuleza!
Yintoni engenakuyenza?
- ungabopli amanzi ngamanzi atshisayo;
- ukuba izambatho zibopheke esikhumbeni - zama ukusidiliza;
- Zama ukubetha i-blisters;
- thinta indawo echaphazelekayo ngesandla sakho;
- sebenzisa isiqwenga soboya bekotoni, iqhwa okanye izinto zokugqoka ezihlanganiswe nomzimba (umzekelo, isiqendu);
- zama ukutshisa ukutshiswa kunye nayiphi na ioli okanye ukhilimu omuncu (i-kefir kunye ne-cream) apha, zonke iintlobo zamafutha kunye nama-creams, i-lotions, akakho na umzekelo - umchamo okanye i powder kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, i-iodine, zelenka, utywala okanye i-peroxide.
Xa sele usenzile zonke izenzo ezifunekayo zokuncedisa uncedo oluphuthumayo kumntwana ochaphazelekayo ngokutsha, kufuneka uhlalutye ngokucophelela imeko. Ukuba unesiqiniseko sokuthi indawo kunye nobunzulu bokutshiswa kukhulu kwaye kufuneka ubize ugqirha-ke akukho nanyathelo elongezelelweyo ayimfuneko, bonke oogqirha baya kwenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko ayikwesabisi kwaye uqinisekile ukuba ukutshiswa akuyi kubungozi ngokucacileyo kwimpilo yengane, ngoko unokuzama ukuyiphilisa ekhaya.
Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuba abazali bahlolisise imeko kwaye bakholelwe ukuba bayakwazi ukujamelana nokutshiswa, okuthi, ngokwenene, kufuna uviwo lwezonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba awuzange ubize ugqirha kwaye uphathwe ekhaya, kufuneka ukwazi izibonakaliso, ukubonakala kwazo ezibonisa ukuba ukutshisa kunzima kakhulu kwaye ukuzinyango kwimeko yakho nokuba yingozi. Ezi ziimpawu:
1) umntwana ugula aze ahlanza;
2) Ukushisa komzimba ophezulu kugcinwa ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12 ezilandelelanayo);
3) idluliselwe ngosuku emva kokutshiswa, kodwa intlungu ayinakunqumla, kodwa iqinisa;
4) idluliselwe ngosuku emva kokutshiswa, kodwa ukubuyiswa kwesikhumba akuyeki, kodwa kukhula;
5) umntwana uvakalelwa kukuba indawo eyonakalisiwe yinkqantosi.
Ungaphathwa ekhaya. Kule meko, umgaqo wokuqala uthi awukwazi ukuphazamisa indawo eyonakalisiweyo: ubopha nge-bandage kwaye uhamba rhoqo kwi-air fresh. Ngokushisa ukukhanya, iziyobisi zendawo zendawo (spray, aerosol) zingasetyenziswa. Ukuba isantya sokutshisa sesibini, kufuneka usebenzise le mayeza kokubomvu kunye ne-blisters, kwaye xa ekugqibeleni ukugqitywa - kufuneka ubenameke ngokukhawuleza ngamafutha anqabana ne-antibacterial ukuze uphephe ukufumana isifo.