Izizathu ze-Autism
I-etiology yale syndrome kunye nonyango lwayo alukacacanga, nangona uphando lwangoku lubonisa ukuba ngenxa yezinto ezininzi. Izizathu eziphambili zingabalwa ngezi zilandelayo:
- Genetic. Okwangoku, kukholelwa ukuba i-geni engaphantsi kwe-10 isabela kwi-transmission ye-autism, eyenza ngokuphindaphinda. Ubuthathaka be-X i-chromosome kwakhona kubangelwe kwizinto ezibangelwa yi-autism.
- Neurobiological. Ukugqithiswa kwamanye ama-neurotransmitters, ngokukodwa i-serotonin (umxholo ophezulu ofumaneka kubantwana abane-autism) ingaba yimbangela yeenguqu kwimisebenzi yengqondo.
- Yengqondo. Kukho inani leengcamango zentlalo-mpepheko, ingqiqo okanye ingqiqo-mpembelelo ye-autism.
Ngaba izitofu zingabangela i-autism kubantwana?
Izitofu ezifana ne-MMR (ngokuchasene nemimpi, imasese kunye ne-rubella) azibangeli i-autism, nangona abanye abazali bethetha ukuba kugonywe kwiinyanga ezili-15, kuba kule minyaka aba bantwana baqala ukuhlakulela iimpawu ze-autism okokuqala. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba, iimpawu ziya kubonakala ngokungabikho kokugonywa. Izigxeko zibangelwa yinto yokuba kude kube kutshanje, ezinye izitofu ziqulethe i-thimerosal preservative, eyayiquka i-mercury. Nangona iimeko eziphezulu zamanye ama-mercury ezinokuthi zichaphazele ukuphuhliswa kwe-cerebral, uphando lubonise ukuba umgangatho we-mercury kwi-thimerosal awufiki kumanqanaba angozi.
Abazali babantwana abane-autism
Ukukhulisa umntwana ngokukhubazeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kunzima kakhulu. Abazali bazive benetyala kwaye badidekile, bakhathazeke ngekamva lomntwana. Kule meko, ugqirha wosapho lunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo, ukubonelela ngoncedo lwengqondo kunye nezokwezonyango.
Ubomi bezigulane ezine-autism
I-Autism ayisayi kunyanga, nangona ngenxa yokuchongwa kwezinye zezizathu, inkqubela phambili isandul 'ukukhutshwa kwesi sifo. Ulwaphulo lweziyobisi lusetyenziswe ukujongana neengxaki ezinxulumene ne-autism ezifana nokusabalalisa, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuxinwa, ukugwenxa, njl. Okwangoku, iindlela zokuguqulwa kokuziphatha kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa zisetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana nge-autism. Ezi nkqubo zinceda abantwana abagulayo bafunde ukuthetha,
Iimpawu ze-Autism kubantwana
- Umntwana ugwema ukudibanisa ngokomzimba kunye nokubonwa nabanye abantwana.
- Ayiphenduli ilizwi okanye ezinye izandi.
- Akathethi okanye asebenzise kakubi amagama.
- Uphinda ukunyuka okufanayo - ukuguquka, ukugubungela intloko, ukuguqula.
- Ayiboni kwinto, kodwa kwicandelo layo - umzekelo, iivili zomatshini.
- Ayayiqondi intetho yezandla kunye nomzimba.
- Unqabe ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yokucinga.
- Unenkxalabo kakhulu malunga nomyalelo, ishedyuli, iinkqubo.
- Ubuso bungabonakaliyo, ilizwi lithandekile.
- Ubangela umonakalo kuye, akayi kuba yingozi.
gxininisa, siphendule kwi-stimuli yangaphandle, njl. Amanyathelo amanyathelo okwelapha ahlose ukunciphisa ukungaphumeleli, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokudibanisa noluntu. Abazali bomntwana nabo bafuna uncedo kunye noqeqesho, kunye neendlela zokwenza utshintsho olufunekayo ebomini bentsapho, kuba i-autism ikhokelela ekukhubazekeni okuqhubekayo kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bomntwana. Ngoku siyazi ixesha kunye nendlela yokunyanga umntwana oxilongwa nge-autism.