Yintoni "ukuxhatshazwa"? Le yimeko enobungozi ebomini, evela kwimbonakalo yempembelelo yangaphandle entanyeni yomntwana. Akunandaba nokuba yintoni: ukucima, ukucima-kubalulekile - kubalulekile ukuba uncedo lokuqala lokucwenga umntwana kufuneka kube nomnye umntu onokuyenza ngokukhawuleza, elinde ukufika koogqirha.
Kufuneka uqonde ukuba le meko ingavela kwiimeko ezininzi. Eyokuqala, eyona yingozi kunazo zonke, kukuzama ukuzibulala. Kutheni le nto ityingozi? Ngenxa yokuba lowo owawuqala, mhlawumbi, wacinga ngokucokisekileyo ngolu hlobo kwaye wayesazi ukuba ekhaya kwakungekho banikezela ngoncedo lokuqala. Icala lesibini ukubulala, ukuzikhethela okanye ukuphazamiseka, kungenakucwangciswa - nangayiphi na imeko, kukho ithuba lokuba umntu uya kuba nako ukugcina umntwana, nangona eli thuba lincinci kakhulu. Isimo sesithathu sisiganeko esingalindelekanga - umzekelo, umntwana wayefuna ukukhangela kwisibhedlele (okanye udlalwa nje), kwaye intloko yakhe yahlanganiswa phakathi kwemivalo. Okanye, kwinkqubo yokudlala, intamo yomntwana yayinamathele ngesambatho esincinci - umzekelo, inqabunga okanye ingcongolo, ubunzima abubekayo.
Xa unqamle, into yokuqala ephethe ingozi eyona nto ayikho ukuba umntwana akanako ukuphefumula ngokuphathelele ukubetha kwe-airways. Into ephambili kukuba ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kwempahla yentamo engqondweni, ukujikeleza kwegazi kunokuphazamiseka-yiyo isizathu sokulahlekelwa kwengqondo kunye nokuphuhliswa kweemeko ezibucayi. Uncedo lokuqhawulwa kufuneka lunikezwe ngokunembile nangokucokisekileyo kunokwenzeka, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ngengozi umntwana walimala umlenze wesibeleko somlenze wakhe.
Uncedo lokuqala kwiimeko eziyingozi kukuphelisa into ebangela ukuxhatshazwa kwintsana ngokwayo. Kumele, ngaphandle kokuphuka, usike okanye usike iintambo ezifake entanyeni yakho, susa umsila, ukhulule izixhobo, okanye ukhulule amaqhina. Ukuba ukukhwabanzeka kwenzeka ngokuxhoma - ngokokuqala kufuneka uphakame umzimba, ukuze izindebe zingabi zijonge entanyeni phantsi kwengcinezelo yomzimba wonke.
Ngoko, luluphi uncedo lokuqala olunikezwa ngokuqhawula? Okokuqala, mbeka umntwana kwindawo ephezulu, ngasemva, kwaye uhlole imeko yayo yonke. Ukuba akabonakali nayiphi na imiqondiso yobomi, ke ngoko kuphuthumayo ukuqalisa ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary.
Khumbula into ebalulekileyo kakhulu: ukuba ukuphefumula kuye kwabuyiselwa - khangela ngenyameko umntwana ukuze angayigodli intloko ingamangalisi okanye ingcangcazelwano - ngoko umgudu womlomo wesibeleko ungonakaliswe ngakumbi.
Ukuba ubona ukuba umntwana unikela izibonakaliso zobomi: uyayazi, uyazibona ukuba isifuba sakhe sithintela njani, ukhohlela, ubona indlela izitho zakhe ezihamba ngayo, unomdla wokuhlanza (okanye xa kwenzeka ukuba izibonakaliso zobomi zibonakala emva kokuba uphumelele ngokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary resuscitation), ngoko kufuneka usebenze ngale ndlela ilandelayo.
Okokuqala, kwakhona, kufuneka uphephe ukunyuka kwentloko nentamo yentambo engadingekile kunye neyingozi - ngokukodwa, ukugxotha nokujika, kunye nokujikeleza. Musa ukubeka umntwana kwicala layo, nangona kubonakala kuwe ukuba le nto iya kuba yindawo ekhululekile kakhulu kwintsana eyalimalayo. Enyanisweni, uya kwandisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwisebe lomlomo wesibeleko. Ngako oko, kufuneka ubeke umntwana kwindawo ethile, phantsi okanye kwiibhodi. Kucetyiswa ukubamba intloko yesana ngezandla zakhe, ingakumbi ukuba ngoku kunzima ukuba achaze ukuba akunakwenzeka ukujikeleza intloko yakhe. Isikhundla kwicala sinokwamkelwa kuphela kwimeko enye: ukuba umntwana akanako ukuphefumula ngenxa yokuba umlenze omningi uqokelela emlonyeni wakhe okanye ukuba uhlamba rhoqo, kwaye ucinga ukuba uhlanza lunokunyanzelwa phefumla. Ngethuba ujike umntwana ngombhobho ngobumnene, gxininisa intloko yakhe ekuhambeni okungadingekile. Into eyona nto kukuba ayiyi kuguqa kwaye ayiyi kuguqa kakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze okuthile - kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi. Ukuba umntwana akanalo iimpawu zobomi - memeze, makhe umntu akuncede ubize iziko lempilo kwaye ubize iqela labahlanguli. Okanye fowuna kwinkqubo yokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary, kwaye uqhubeke nayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ade afike oogqirha. Ngelixa ulindele abasebenzi bezonyango, zama ukukhuphaza (oko kukuthi, ungafaki ukuhamba) kwintsimi yomlomo wesibeleko somntwana.
Amanyathelo okukhusela ukucima
1) khumbula - iintsimbi kunye neentsika - kungekhona ithoyilo yomntwana, ungaze ubeke phezu komntwana;
2) lunyamekele ukhetho lwefenitshala endlwini apho kukho umntwana omncinci - kucetyiswa ukuba angathengi nantoni enemivalo enomlinganiselo odeleyo ukuze inhloko yomntwana ikwazi ukunyuka khona;
3) Musa ukuzama okanye ukunyanzelisa izixhobo zokudlala ezisekhona kwindawo yokudlala: akukufanelekanga ukubeka umzekelo kubantwana kwaye uxhomeke iintambo ezongezelelweyo apho; banqande abantwana ukuba benze oko ngokwabo;
4) ukuba ekhaya lakho, okanye kwindawo ethile kwisitrato apho uya khona, kukho izixhobo apho kukho izixhobo ezijikelezayo ezivakalayo - banqande abantwana ukuba badlale kufuphi, basondele ngokusondeleyo, ukuze iingubo zabo zingabi "zazhevali".
5) kwenzeka ukuba umntwana, emva kokubukela ama-militants, uzama ukuzibulala okanye ukufa ngokuxhoma-nawuphi na umzamo wokuqalisa umdlalo lowo kufuneka unqatshwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngabantu abadala! !! !! ;
6) Kuyafana nakwiimidlalo apho abantwana baxelisa abaphathi ngeenja kwaye banamathisele "i-leash" entanyeni yomnye umntwana;
7) ukuphuhlisa, umntwana uya kufikelela ekudaleni amaqhina kunye neengcambu zeentambo kunye nezinye izinto ezilungisiweyo - musa ukumvumela ukuba enze izikhonkwane kwaye, ngaphezu koko, abeka intloko apho, nangomdlalo kwaye phantsi kolawulo lwabadala;
8) ukuba umntwana usemkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye uthanda ukukhwela i-scooter, iikratshi okanye ibhayisiki - qiniseka ukuba ngexesha lokukhwela entanyeni akukho nto; akukho nqanawa okanye ubunzima bentombi, ngaphezu koko, iimpahla kufuneka zilungelelanise umzimba ukuze Ukukhokelwa nayiphi na isithintelo endleleni;
9) zonke izinto zasekhaya zasendlini ezenziwe zolule kwaye ziphenduke zibe yimicu epholileyo ye-polyethylene kufuneka zifihleke kunokwenzeka ukuze abantwana babo bangazifumani kwaye baziphule.