Iirekhi zenza ukuba i-demineralization yamathambo amathambo kunye nomonakalo kwinkqubo yenzwa. Esinye sezimbangela zesifo kunye nama-rickets yi-vitamin D engenako, ephuma ekungabikho kwesikhumba sayo. Isizathu esilandelayo kukutya okungafanelekileyo kwe-vitamin D. Oku kubangelwa ukungondleki komfazi okhulelweyo. Ivela ngexesha lokutya okuqala; Ukutya okunokulinganisela komama onesihlengikazi, kukhokelela ekungeneni okwaneleyo kwe-vitamin D. Nokuba imbangela yeerketi i-prematurity, kuba i-intakeko eninzi kakhulu yamaminerali iyenzeka kwiinyanga zokugqibela zokukhulelwa. Isimo esingonakaliyo kwimeko yesimo sendawo sikhokelela kwisifo se-rickets. Ukuqokelela emzimbeni weetyu ze-lead, i-chromium, i-zinc, kubangela ukuba ezi zinto zihambelana neeklorium.
Iimpawu eziphawulekayo zeerket:
- Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo ebunzini;
isisu esikhulu kakhulu;
i-bald, i-neckothed entamo.
Kukho amaqela amaninzi.
Iyokuqala : iimpawu zincinci, ngakumbi ukusuka kwinkqubo ye-nervous and muscular system. Kwinqanaba lesibini lezinto, i-deformation yamathambo ibonakala. Umntwana utyhila i-gawula, i-thorax. Ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwesifuba, izitho zokuphefumula, inkqubo yesifo senhliziyo, utshintsho lwamathambo. I-tone kunye ne-ligamentous tone iyancipha, iyakhupha, ubuthathaka buya kuqina. Ngenxa yesithintelo se-muscle ebuthakathaka, umntwana unesisu esikhulu. Kwaye ngenxa yokuphulwa kwimizila yesisu, isambatho okanye isifo sohudo sisenzeka. Umntwana akayidli kakuhle, uzuze ngokukhawuleza. Ubuthakathaka obuninzi bukhokelela ekutheni uphuhliso. Intsana iphendulela ngesisu ngesisu nangasemva, ayifuni ukuhlala, iyancipha ukuphuhliswa kweengcamango ezixhaswe. Ngenxa yokunciphisa kunye nefuthe lamathambo, i-fontanelle ivala ngokukhawuleza, kwiminyaka emibili nangemva koko. Ukuluma kuphukile, amazinyo aphuphuma kamva. Iimpembelelo zikhubazekile, imilenze ibe yintsondo, uhlobo lweleta "o", ngamanye amaxesha ngokuchaseneyo nomhlobo wencwadi "x". Amathambo e-pelvic asoloko ekhubazekile. Kwaye isigaba sesithathu sinzima: ukutshintsha amathambo kunye nokuguquka kwemisipha. Ukuphulwa ngamandla kwezitho zangaphakathi, izilwanyana ezikhululekile. Ngethuba lethu, izicwangciso zeli nqanaba azisekho.
Isimo esipheleleyo somntwana kwi-rickets sinokukhuseleka komzimba, umntwana uhlala egula, isibindi, i-spleen, i-tachycardia iyanda.
Unyango lwama-rickets kufuneka lube ngaphantsi kweso sigqeba sezingane. Kukho konke akufuneki ukuba ucinge, yintoni na ozahlula abantwana abaza kubakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana uya kuphuma. Musa ukumphatha umntwana ngaphandle kokungenelela ngugqirha. Unyango oluphambili lwamacandelo ukutyunjwa kwe-vitamin D. Ukuqeshwa kwe-vitamin D, ukubalwa kwenzithi yokwelapha kunye nobude bonyango bumekwa kuphela yonyango! Ukungqinelana nokutyunjwa kwe-vitamin D ngu-hypoxia, ukulimala kokuzalwa kwangaphandle. Unyango oluhambelanayo luquka ukutya okunomsoco, ukuhamba okude, ukuhlalisa umzimba, kunye netyuwa kunye ne-coniferous baths.
Ukunconywa kwabantwana abangasebenzi, i-lethargic ityuwa yebhanki: 2st. izipuni zolwandle zetyuwa ngaphandle kwedayi yeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi, ukushisa kwamanzi ama-35-36 degrees. Ibhati akufanele ithathe ngaphezu kwemizuzu emithathu. Abantwana abanomdla wokunyuka kweentloni banconywa ukuhlamba i-coniferous baths. 1 ithisipuni yocatshulwa yamanzi nge-10 ilitha yamanzi, ukushisa kwamanzi ama-36 degrees. Ubhafu kufuneka kuthathwe malunga nemizuzu emi-5. Ezi zihlambi kufuneka zithathwe zonke iintsuku iintsuku ezili-10-15.
Ukuthintela okuphambili kwindlela yokuphila yabantwana kukuphila ngendlela enempilo, okumele iqale ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana. Oomama bamele badle ngokufanelekileyo, bathathe amavithamini kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ukuhamba ngexesha elide emoyeni olutsha luncedo. Kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila komntwana, ukuthintela i-rickets kuqhubeke. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kubantwana bokuqala nabantwana abazalelwa ekwindla nakusibusika. Ukuthintelwa kwee-rickets, abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba umntwana ufuna ukuhamba rhoqo emoyeni omtsha. Ngenxa yokuba i-vitamin D ikhiqizwa emzimbeni ngokusebenza kweemitha ze-ultraviolet. Kwixesha elifudumele umntwana kufuneka achithe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2 kwisitalato. Kwakhona, umntwana kufuneka adle ngokufanelekileyo. Ukutya kufanele kufake ukutya okuqulethe i-calcium kunye ne-vithamini D. Le ntlanzi, ngokukodwa ngamatye, njenge-mackerel, i-salmon; ubisi kunye nemveliso yobisi. Kwaye ibhotela kunye noshizi. Qiniseka ukuba ube neqanda leqanda ekudleni. Ukutya akufanele kube yinto ephilileyo, kuquka iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nemifuno. Funda kwaye wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukeneyo ye-physiotherapy nomntwana. Ukusikwa kwe-Massage yindlela efanelekileyo yokuthintela izixhobo. Funda ingcaciso elula ye-massage yezempilo kunye nokwenza ngokwakho umntwana. Yaye khumbula ukuba iithaba ezibi kunazo zonke zendlela yokuphila ephilileyo.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni i-child rickets, ukuthintela, unyango lwesi sifo esingathandekiyo.