Ibhalsam ihluma ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, kodwa zifumana ezinye iiflethi. Iintyatyambo ngee-pedicels ezide kwaye ziphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwamagqabantshi, zihlala zitholakala enye ngexesha, kodwa zihlala zihamba kunye ne-inflorescences ezincinci. Kubantu, ibhalsamu yayibizwa ngokuthi "ilangatye" ngokukhazimulayo kweentyatyambo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"touchy", kuba xa zithintwa kwisiqhamo, yaqhekeka kwaye yahlakazeka imbewu.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo
Zonke iintlobo zebhasamu ziziva zikhululekile kwigumbi elibheke kakuhle, njengelikhanyayo kodwa likhanya kakhulu. Ngethuba elitshisayo lezityalo, kungcono ukukhanyisa isityalo kancane, kuba iilanga ezikhanyayo zenza ukuba umswakama uphume ngamandla, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sinyanye. Beka ibhalsamu kufuneka ibe kwiifestile ezisentshonalanga okanye empuma, ukuba ikhona kwicala elingasentla, ngoko kwixesha elivela kwi-12 ukuya kwi-17 iiyure isityalo kufuneka sibe yi-pritenyat.
Ehlotyeni, kucetyiswa ukuba uthabathe umoya ophelileyo, ngelixa ukhusela ilanga elichanekileyo kunye nemvula.
Kwakhona ehlobo, i-balm yokutshala ingahlwayelwa kwindawo evulekile, kodwa le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ngaphandle kwangoko kwasehlotyeni. Ukuba ityalwe ngaphambili, ingenako ukukwazi ukukhawuleza nokufa. Nangona kunjalo ukuba isityalo sele sisetyenziselwa indawo entsha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo enomthunzi. Ibhalsam ibhulophu ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kwiqhwa, oko kukuthi, de kube ngoSeptemba. Ngaphambi kokuwa, unokwenza isitshixo okanye ulungise izicucu uze uziqande.
Ebusika, esi sityalo sangaphakathi sidinga ukukhanya okongeziweyo. Ekubeni esi sityalo asiweleli "ubusika busika", sinokuqhakaza phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kodwa akuzona zonke iintlobo ezinokuqhakaza ebusika. Ukuba ibhalsamu ibona ukusilela ekukhanyeni, i-blossom iya kuba imbi okanye ayikho.
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, iqondo elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokukhula kwebhasamu ngama-20-25 degrees. Isityalo singakwazi ukunyamezela ukushisa okuphezulu, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka libonelele ngobumanzi obumfuneko kunye nomoya omtsha. Kwixesha elibandayo, kuyinqweneleka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ukuya kuma-12-15 degrees, kodwa kungabi ngaphantsi. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukubonelela ngeemeko ezinjalo, kufuneka isityalo sifumane ukukhanya okungeziwe. Ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okungalunganga kungaholela ekudanjisweni kwesityalo.
Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ibhalsam ifuna ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza xa umhlaba ubomile. Ukusuka ekwindla kude kube sekupheleni kwebusika, kufuneka kusetshenziswe ngokulinganisela iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokumisa komhlaba. Ukunwabhaka kwamanzi kuyimfuneko yamanzi ebushushu bamagumbi, okokuqala kukuvumela ukuba kulungiswe. Xa utyilisa, kufuneka uqaphelisise umhlaba. Ukuba umhlaba ungadluli, i-buds iyakwazi ukuwa, kwaye i-blossom iya kuba yindoda. Ukuba umhlaba unomanzi, isityalo sinokuqala ukubola nokulimala, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukhethekileyo ebusika.
I-Balsamin - isityalo esingabandakanyekanga kumswakama womoya, ukuba ukushisa akudluli i-degrees ezingama-22. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa likhuphuka phezulu, ngoko isityalo kufuneka sihlanjululwe, ngaphandle koko siza kuphelelwa yintsholongwane kwaye some.
Ukutshala i-balm kufuneka ibe ngowokuqala kwentwasahlobo kuze kube yindlamba kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu ngokukodwa kwiiveki ezimbini. Kwakhona, isityalo singondliwa ebusika, ukuba siphumile. Xa kuhluma amaqabunga, emva kokuthambisa isityalo kufuneka wenze isisombululo esicinci se-fertilizer.
Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, ibhalsamu inokuqhakaza unyaka wonke. Okumangalisa ngokwaneleyo, ziyaqhakaza kangcono kwiphusi elincinci. Akufanele ulibale ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokufudumala, kungenjalo kuya kuba nemibala embalwa.
Ngentwasahlobo, ibhalsamu inqunywe malunga nesiqingatha ubude bebhola. Xa isityalo siqala ukukhula, kwaye ukudubula kuya kuba bubungakanani obuyidingayo, unokuthi utyumle i-pepe yayo-oku kuya kubangela ukubonakala kweentsundu ezitsha, kunye neentyantyambo zayo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amahlumela amaninzi, ngcono isityalo siya kuqhakaza. Ngethuba lonyaka, isityalo sinokunquma amasebe athathaka okanye amaninzi.
Ukutsalwa kwezityalo
Ukutshintshwa kwebhasamu kudla ngokuqhutywa entwasahlobo, kodwa xa kuyimfuneko, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe inkqubo yokutshintshwa kwehlobo ehlobo. Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba isityalo sitshula kakuhle xa sisincinci elingaphantsi kwikhombi. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona, amahlumela asele akhulile kufuneka aphethwe ukuze asebenze ukukhula kolutsha. Izityalo ezincinci zicetyiswa ukuba zitshintshwe minyaka yonke, kodwa kungcono ukuba ungagqithisi, kodwa ukutshintsha, ngaphandle kokulimaza umhlaba. Izityalo zabantu abadala zibhekwa ukuba zifikelela kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala, zitshintshwe okanye zihlaziywe ngokuqwengulwa kwezinto zokucoca. Ezinye iingcali zincoma ukuba ungadlulanga izityalo zabantu abadala, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ubuyekeze.
AmaBalsam awanamdla ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, anokukhula ngokuqhelekileyo kunoma yimuphi umgangatho wezondlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umxube weqabunga, i-humus ne-turf emhlabeni kunye nesihlabathi, zonke zilinganayo. Inkqubo ye-balsam inamandla, ifuna imithombo yamanzi, ngoko ke izimbiza zokugcinwa kwayo kufuneka zikhethwe kunoma yimuphi umzobo, kodwa ingenanto ephantsi kwaye ingabi phantsi.
Ama-balsamin aveliswa yimbewu okanye ngokuqwengula ama-cutical cuttings.