Abafowuni baxabisa i-Tunberia ngokubonakala kwayo ngokukhazimulayo. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka kweentlobo ze-ampel okanye izityalo ezifuna inkxaso. Bazala ityhuna kwaye njengesityalo sonyaka, ukuhlwayela imbewu minyaka yonke.
Abameli.
Iphiko le-Thoonberg (isiLatini iT. Alata Bojer ex Sims) lisasazeke kumazwe aseTropiki. Yisityalo esinyukayo esifikelela kumitha engama-2 ubude. Ubume bamaqabunga buhluka ukusuka kwi-ovoid ukuya kwi-trihedral-ovate, ubude beqabunga buyi-2.5-7.5 cm, isiseko siyi-cordate, imijelo ifakwa. Iintyatyambo ze-Femoral (3.5-4 cm) ziqhotyoshelweyo kunye ne-pedicels ende. I-Corolla yenziwe nge-lobes ezintlanu, i-brown yellow-brown okanye i-cream-colored, emnyama kwimida. Kubantu esi sityalo kuthiwa yi-hibiscus emithathu emininzi emnyama okanye i-Suzanne eyimnyama.
Iintlobo: Iindidi ze-Alba zinamaphunga amhlophe kunye phakathi emnyama; Izimbali ze-Auraotiaca zifakwe kwi-orange, kwaye emkhatsini omnyama-nobomvu. Iintlobo zeBhakeri zeentlobo ezimhlophe zimsulwa; Doddsii - obomdaka-oonobumba. Iindidi zeFryeri zineentyantyambo eziphuzi eziluhlaza kunye nomgangatho omhlophe. I-Lutea iqhakaza ngeentyantyambo eziluhlaza. Xa zisakazwa yimbewu, ukwahlukana kwenzeka kumbala weentyatyambo.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
Ukukhanyisa. Izityalo ze-tunbergia (i-eyan black eyes Suzanne) zithunyelwa kwizityalo ezifotshane. Nangona kunjalo, banokutshiswa ngokukhanya kwelanga. Eyona nto ikhululekile kubo iifestile zangasentshona nangasempuma, njengoko i-tunberries ixhomekeke kakuhle kwimini yelanga. Ehlotyeni kwiifestile ezisemzantsi kufuneka udale ukukhanya okulula. Kwifestile yesantla esilawulayo isityalo sinokuvakalelwa ukungabikho kokukhanya. Ukuba ufuna ukudlulisela iTurberia kwenye indawo apho kukho indawo eyahlukileyo yokukhanya, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuguqulela isityalo.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu libhekwa liphakathi kwe-20-25 ° C. Ukususela ekwindla, ukunciphisa kancane amacandelo. Kwiintlobo zeentlobo ezininzi, ukushisa okufanelekileyo kweli xesha alikho ngaphezu kwe-15-17 ° C. Kwiintsuku zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni, isityalo sifuna ukufikeleleka emoyeni omtsha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyifake ebhaleni.
Ukunisela. Ehlotyeni - eninzi, ekwindla - ephakathi. Ukunxiliswa njengokuba inxalenye ephezulu yomhlaba iyomisa, akukho mzekelo ukuvumela ukunyuka kwamanzi kwi-pan. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi amnandi. Ubumanzi obuninzi bufunekayo kwiimpawu ezinkulu, ezibonakaliswe kwindawo ekhanyayo elangeni.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Amehlo amnyama aseSuzne (eTurberia) ngokufanelekileyo akhuthazelela umoya omile. Kodwa ngamaxesha kufuneka ahlanjululwe ngamanzi ayo asemgangathweni kumgangatho weqondo lokushisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza oku kushushu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutyelwa rhoqo (nganye iveki 2-3) ngexesha lokusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Sebenzisa izichumisi ezipheleleyo zamaminerali. Imifuno. Kulo lonke ihlobo kuze kube sekwindla ekwindla (ngamanye amaxesha ebusika), izityalo ziqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezinkulu, eziluphuzi okanye ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimnyama kunye ne-corolla tube nayo ibomnyama ngaphakathi. Ububanzi, iintyatyambo zifikelela kwi-4 cm.
Imifuno. AmaBakala aseTurberia abonakaliswa ngoluhlu lwemibala kunye nee-hules ze-corollas. Kwiimeko zokukhanyisa kakuhle kunye nokunyamekela kakuhle isityalo, ixesha lokubhakabhaka lingabandakanya ubusika. Khumbula ukuba iintyatyambo eziphosiweyo kufuneka zisuswe kwisityalo ngaphambi kokuba zibophe isiqhamo kwaye zenze imbewu. Ukuvuselela izimbali, kuyimfuneko ukususa amahlumela athathaka ekuqaleni kwexesha lokukhula. Kunconywa amahlumela amancinci ukunyusa ukunyusa ama-branching nokufezekisa izihluma zezimbali zonyaka okhoyo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isityalo se-Suzanne esinezimnyama sitshintshelwe kumxube omtsha onomsoco onomlinganiselo olinganayo we-humus, i-turf kunye nomhlaba weqabunga, isanti kunye ne-peat. Ungasebenzisa umxube we-humus kunye nomhlaba we-turf ngokudibanisa kwincinane yesanti; umlinganiselo wecandelo li-2: 2: 1. I-acidity (pH) ye-substrate i malunga ne-6. Ngethuba lokutshintshwa, isityalo sinconywa ukuba sinqunywe, ukususa amahlumela asweleyo kwaye athathaka. Umjelo omhle uyadingeka phantsi kwetanki.
Ukuzaliswa. I-Suzanne ivelisa i-eyedical-eyedicalatively (cuttings) kunye nembewu.
Iinqununu zivelisa ngokulula, zisekelwe entlabathi. Emva koko izicucu zityalwe kwiimbiza kwaye zifakwe kwindawo edibeneyo elangeni. Xa izityalo zikhula kancinci kwaye zomelele, iingcebiso zezihlumela zazo ziyahlulwa ukuze zifeze i-branched dense kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi kwixesha elizayo. Xa kuninzi i-branchi yesityalo iya kuba, ininzi ininzi iya kuphuma imifuno, kuba iintyatyambo zenziwe kuphela kwiifom zonyaka okhoyo. Emva koko i-tunbergia encinci ifakwe kwisigcawu esakhiwa ngumxube wehlabathi kunye ne-humus emhlabeni kunye nokongeza kwesanti (2: 2: 1).
Ukuveliswa kwembewu. Ukuhluma kwembewu malunga neminyaka emi-2. Imbewu yeTuna ihlwayelwe ngoFebhuwari-Matshi kwitsholongwane engekho ngaphantsi kwe-18-20 ° C. Izihlumela ezinamandla zityalwe kwiimbiza, kwaye ekupheleni kukaMeyi zitshintshelwe emhlabathini okanye zihanjiswe kwizimbiza ezinkulu. Emva kweenyanga ezi-3.5-4 emva kokuhlwayela, isityalo siya kuhluma, ukuba kuphela ukutshulwa kwefomathi enye eyenziwe ngokutsha. Imifuno iqhubeka kuze kube yindla.
Iingxaki zokunyamekela.
Ukuba iifuno kunye neentyatyambo ziyawa, kuthetha ukuba i-substrate idlulile. Ngokuqhelekileyo le meko iqhutyelwa ehlobo eshushu. Ukugqithisa i-coma yomhlaba iyingozi kakhulu kwiimpawu ezinkulu.
Izinambuzane: i-whitefly kunye nesicabungulu.