Izityalo zolu hlobo ziyi-tuberous herbaceous. Zineziqabunga ezinamaqabunga, amaqabunga. Amaflethi kwizityalo zilungiswe kwiingcezu ezi-3, okanye zinokuthi zibhekiselele, zihlala zinyango, i-oblong-lanceolate. Iintyatyambo zihlala zihamba ngeenyawo, zifumaneka kwiimfono ezikufutshane namagqabi angaphezulu.
Iintyatyambo zangaphakathi ze-gliroid zihlobisa kakhulu, ukuba zikhula ekutshiseni.
Gloriosa: unonophelo
Udinga ukukhanya, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kuphela ngemini kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokukhanya ngqo. Ingakhula kumafasitela asezantsi, kodwa kungcono, ukuba kunjalo, ukuba iimbiza kunye nesityalo ziya kuma empuma okanye entshonalanga. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba intyatyambo ayikwazi ukukhishwa ngokukhawuleza kwilanga elithe ngqo. Isityalo kufuneka siqhelwe ilanga kancane.
Kwiintsuku zasehlotyeni nasehlobo, isityalo sivakalelwa kakuhle ukuba izinga lokushisa alihlali, kodwa ligcina kwinqanaba lama-20 degrees. Kulo, ukupholisa kunye neengxelo ziyingozi. Kwi-gloryosis, ixesha lokuphumla lichazwe ngokucacileyo. Xa i-gloriosis iphela, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ekwindla, ayinakunycenkceshelwa, kwaye xa ityathwa, ayanele. Umthamo womhlaba weentyatyambo unomhlaba wokufa, njengommiselo, oku kwenzeka kwithuba ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuOktobha. Emva koko ama-tubers kufuneka agqitywe kwaye afafazwe ngesihlabathi. Gcina ii-tubers kwi-degrees ezili-10 kwindawo engafaniyo, kodwa eyomileyo. Ungagcina izilimo eziyizigaxa kwiibhotile.
Ngentwasahlobo nasebushushu busika, isityalo kufuneka siphuze amanzi amaninzi, amanzi oku kufuneka athambile, alawulwe ukulungisa. Ukunkcenkceshela kufanele kube emva kokuba iindawo eziphezulu zomhlaba zomile. Ukugqithisa komhlaba akufanelekanga, kufuneka kube njalo emancinci. Ebusika nasekwindla, akudingekile ukuba manzi umhlaba phantsi kweebhotile.
I-Gloriosa - iintyatyambo ezidinga ukunyusa okuphezulu. Ukwandisa, i-pot kunye nesityalo ingafakwa kwi-claydite emanzi, i-pebble okanye i-moss emanzi. I-pot engezantsi akufanele ifikelele emanzini. Xa utyhiza isityalo sokuqhakaza, kufuneka uqaphele. Kwiintyatyambo, amanzi akufanele awele. Ukusuka kwi-ingress yobumanzi kwiintyatyambo kunokuhlala ziphahla. Oku kunempembelelo embi kwi-decorativeness ye gloriosis.
Ehlobo, ezi ntyatyambo zangaphakathi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu. I-perianth inekhono lokugoba phezulu, kunye neentyantyambo-ukuwa phantsi. Iyakhangisa i-pollinators kwintyatyambo. Kukholelwa ukuba ama-butterflies avame ukufika entyatyambo, abayazi indlela yokuhlala, asetyenziselwa ukusela i-nectar kwiintyatyambo kwi-fly. Xa amaphiko amaphiko ejikizela i-anthers, impova ithululela kwi-stigma, eyenziwa kwicala. Xa iintyatyambo ziyaqhakaza, utshintsho lombala lubonakala. Imibala ephuzi iyanyamalala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-reds iyanelisa. Ngaphezulu kweentyantyambo zokuqala, i-buds entsha ivulekile, ngelixa leentyantyambo zonyaka kwi-stem enye, i-7 inflorescences ingaqhakaza.
Kwiinyanga zentwasahlobo, xa amahlumela ekhulile, kufuneka aphelelwe umququzelelo lwezityalo zangaphakathi, ngokuzithemba ngemiyalelo, nganye iveki ade iphele isityalo.
U-Gloriosa, ekubeni yi-liana, unamathele kwiinkxaso zeethenda, ezifumaneka kwiingcebiso zamaqabunga. Amaqabunga aphantsi kakhulu angenayo i-antennae, yikho kutheni ufuna ukubopha i-brittle ifumaneka kwiinkxaso ngexesha. Nangona iimbono eziqhelekileyo, i-gloriosa ayifaki iipolisi. I-Antenna iyakunamathela kuphela kwiinkxaso ezincinci (ucingo okanye iintonga). Izibonelelo ezincinci zifanelekileyo kuphela njengefom.
Njengomthetho, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwintlanzi kubonakala ngoMeyi kunye neentsuku zokuqala zasehlobo. Ubungakanani bemigangatho yayo ingaba ngamitha engama-2. Akusoloko kuyimfuneko, ngoko iimpawu kufuneka ziboshwe kwaye zihanjiswe phantsi, kodwa isiqu kufuneka sithobe kakuhle.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo rhoqo ngonyaka, mhlawumbi kwiinyanga zentwasahlobo. Ibhokhwe kufuneka ibe bubanzi, mhlawumbi ingabi nzulu, kunye neekeramics ezikhethekileyo kwiplastiki. Umhlaba ebhodweni akumele ube nzima kunye nodongwe. Kufuneka ibe yinyama, iqulethwe iibini zeengcambu zomhlaba kunye neengxenye ezine ze-humus. Ungongeza isanti okanye i-peat. Umgca webhodi kufuneka utyitywe.
I-tuber yalesi sityalo kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ukusuka ngentla kufuneka kuhlanganiswe ngu-2 cm yomhlaba. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ekupheleni kwe-tuber yinto ephilileyo yodwa, kwaye ukulahlekelwa kwayo akunakuzaliswa. I-tuber kufuneka igcinwe ngokucophelela, isityalo singakhula kuphela kwi-tuber engahlambulukanga. Ukususela kwisiqwenga salo, njengezityalo ezininzi, i-glirosis ayikhuli. Emva kokuba i-tuber ityalwe, umhlaba kufuneka utyilwe ukuze ihlale imanzi. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihlale lingama-degrees angama-20, kodwa kungabi ngaphasi kwe-15. Isityalo siziva siphumelele ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-24. Xa kuvela amahlumela, ibhodwe kufuneka ihlelwe kwakhona ekukhanyeni. Ukususela ngaphantsi kwebhodi kufuneka banikwe ubushushu. Amahlumela aphumayo kufuneka ahlangane nekhonkwane. Xa iingcambu ziza kululeka umhlaba, isityalo kufuneka sitshintshwe kwisitya esikhulu okanye kwindawo evulekileyo.
Isityalo singasasazwa ngoncedo lwembewu. Kodwa kulo mzekelo isityalo siphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka ukuba utyilise isityalo ngokwawo ukuze uvelise imbewu. Sithatha i-brush ethambileyo kwaye siyidlulisela impova ukuya kwi-stigma. Ngaloo ndlela yokuzichumisa, imbewu iya kuhlanganiswa. Imbewu kufuneka ityalwe emva kokuvuna emhlabathini, okufuneka ifake i-sod, umhlaba we-peat, isanti. Zonke ziyingxenye ezilinganayo. Hlwanyela imbewu kuphela kwigumbi elifudumele kwindawo yokushisa ephakathi kwama-degrees angama-23. Izityalo ezikhulile zisuka kwimbewu, ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Izimbali ze-gloriosa: amanyathelo okukhusela
Esi sityalo sinama-tubers enetyhefu, ukuba sithathwe ngaphakathi, ngoko kufuneka zigcinwe kude kubantwana nakwizilwanyana.
UGloriosa: ubunzima bokukhula
Esi sityalo sinokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye singaqali. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokukhanya okwaneleyo, izifo ezinobuthakathaka okanye ezilimazayo, izimo zokugcina ezingalunganga.
Izityalo zingatshintshisa okanye zitshise amaqabunga ekupheleni. Ngoko mhlawumbi ngenxa yokunganelanga okwaneleyo kunye nomoya omile.
Amahlumela amancinci anganciphisa ukukhula, amnyama okanye amaphepha. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngokutshintshwa kweqondo lokuzezela, ngoko ulawulo lokushisa kufuneka luhlale luqhubeka.
Amagqabantshintshi atyala ayancipha kwaye ahlambuluke. Oku kunokubangela, umzekelo, ukubola kwama-tubers. Ukuze ugweme oku, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngesityalo ngokucwangcisa kakuhle amanzi. Amanzi kuphela emva kokumiswa komhlaba.
Isityalo singonakalisa isiqwenga. Ukuba i-agrotechnics iphazamiseka, i-powdery mildew ingabonakala kwiincwadana.