Kuyavuma, esinye isityalo esikhulu kunye esihle sihleli phantsi, ngamanye amaxesha sihobisa igumbi elingcono kunefestile, egcwele iintyatyambo "ezinqabileyo". Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, bambalwa basebenzise le nto yokuyila. Izityalo ezinkulu zasendlini ngaphakathi kwendawo ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zithathwa njengengxaki kumxholo. Ngaba kunjalo? Siza kulubala kunye.
Iimoya zokuphefumula
Izityalo ezinkulu zinenzuzo enkulu enkulu: amaqabunga awo 'aphefumle' ngokunyanisekileyo kunamaqabunga ezityalo ezincinci. I-monster, umzekelo, ikhupha i-oksijithi ama-5-10 amaxesha angaphezu kwe-20 e-Umbara violets. Ngesinye isikhathi, izazinzulu kwiYunivesithi yaseCologne zenze uphando malunga nomphumo wezityalo kwimoya yangaphakathi. Isiphetho sabo sasingenangqiqo: "Izityalo - indlela kuphela yokungcola umoya wokungcola okubi." Izityalo eziqhelekileyo zangaphakathi zavanywa kwii-laboratories zeYunivesithi. Kwavela ukuba i-sheffler ephezulu ye-1.5-meter iyakwazi ukufumanisa iititha ezili-10 zegesi ngosuku, kwaye i-oksijini iya kunika amaxesha amathathu ngaphezulu. Ukongezelela, iyanciphisa kalula i-60% ye-formaldehyde, eyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Kuboniswa ukuba izityalo ezinkulu zinokuhlangabezana ngokulula kunye neesitrojini ze-nitrogen kunye neensimbi ezinzima. Izazinzulu zithetha ukuba u-4-5 osemdala "ugogo" i-aloes yesiqingatha semitha yokuphakama imitha yanele ukucoca umoya wegumbi elincinane ngosuku. Izityalo kwifestile, yebo, zihlambulula umoya, kodwa zenza ngokucotha ngakumbi.
Ngubani oza kukhetha?
Nangona kunjalo, sikhetha izityalo ezinkulu kungekhona kwizizathu zokudumisa. Ziyakha ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala ukulimala kwimiyezo yasebusika, ukutsala ingqalelo, ukulungiselela indawo. Ewe, bafuna indawo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna, kwindlu yeemitha ezili-15 ungayifumana. Umbuzo uwukuthi, zeziphi izityalo ezinkulu eziza kukhetha? Ngenxa yale njongo, njengommiselo, izityalo okanye i-lianas zikhethwa. Ukuba akukho nto yokufaka izityalo phantsi (indawo encinane, ukuphazamisa umdlalo wabantwana, ukutsala amakati kunye neenja), khetha iipelli (ukuxhoma) kwaye uwaxhome eludongeni. Izityalo ezinomthi (isundu, i-ficus, i-citrus, i-oleander, isiRashiya, i-abutilon, i-aucuba) zilungile kuba ezininzi zazo ziyaqhakaza. Kodwa ukuzithoba kunzima kakhulu kuneziqhwala. Imibala, umzekelo, inesithsaba esikhulu. Kwaye amaninzi ama-dracenes akhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-6 aya kuphumla kwidilesi. Kodwa abahlala befuna inkxaso kwaye banokwakheka kokubhenela okulungileyo.
I-Lianas idinga inkxaso. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-bamboo arcs, iigrafu, iintonga, zifakwe kwi-coconut fiber okanye i-moss eyomileyo. Ezinye zazo zihamba emoyeni ngokwawo (i-passionflower, ivy, tetrustigma), ezinye zifuna i-garters (yonke imivini eneengcambu zomoya, kuquka izilo). Abanye banikezela iinqwelo ze-liban kwaye bayabakhupha ngaphandle kwebhodongeni kwiindonga. Ngelishwa, ukunyanzela nokuhlamba eso sityalo sinengxaki. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba "ukuphefumula" kwezityalo zangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendlu kufaka nzima ukuba umoya omile. Kulo gumbi izityalo "ziphefumle" kakhulu. Zizisindisa ngokwawo ekudambiseni amanzi, zivala umlomo kwaye ngoko ziqala ukubola.
I-Ampelnye izityalo (ukuxhoma phantsi), nayo, inkulu kwaye inhle. Bayafuna ukulungiswa kakuhle kunye ne-pallet engayi kuvumela umswakama ukuba udlulele kwiindonga kunye nomgangatho.
Ngaba kushushu kuni? Ngaba kukhanya kuwe?
Sibeka izityalo kwifestile ngoba kukho ukukhanya okungaphezulu. Emva koko, iiglasi ezicoca zibonisa kwaye zithatha kakhulu ilanga. Imilinganiselo ibonisiwe: ukuba ubukhulu bokukhanya phambi kwefestile bunokulinganiselwa kuma-100%, emva koko iglasi igalingana ne-50%. Ukuba isityalo sisuswa efestile ngamamitha angama-2 kuphela, ke ilanga lihlala li-7-8% kuphela. Ngasenyakatho, ezi zibonakaliso zincinci. Kwaye oku kufuneka uqikelele. Ukuba inxalenye yegumbi apho uceba ukubeka khona isityalo, emva kwemini ungayifunda le magazini ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okongezelelweyo, ngoko unokubeka isityalo apho.
Ezinye izityalo eziqhelekileyo zangaphakathi, umzekelo, i-ferns, nazo zibekezelela ukukhanya kwe-shading. UFern - umceli wokuqala wokufumana indawo kwindawo yokuhlambela (kubone ukuba kukho ubuncinane ifestile). I-Clivia, i-aralia, i-ivy kunye namanye ama-dracenes angakhula emthunzini omnyama. Izityalo ezincinci zidinga ukukhanya okulula kunye namanzi. Ukuze izityalo (imithi yesundu, i-dracenes, izilo, i-ferns, iificus) zandiswe ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iinkalo, ibhokhwe kufuneka iguquke kancane. Kodwa musa ukwenza ngokukhawuleza! Amagqabi ohlangothini olumnyama alulungele ukutshintsha urhulumente wokukhanya ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ngokuthe ngqo. Ukongezelela, kukho izityalo eziqhankqalaza ngokumelene naluphi na oluphangaleleyo "lweengxaki zokugqibela". Ezi ziquka i-rose yamaShayina (i-hibiscus) kunye nayo yonke indawo ye-tropical cacti.
Iimveliso ezinkulu kufuneka zifuthi zifakwe okanye zitshulwe ngokusula. Bathanda iinkqubo zamanzi. Ukuba isityalo sakho siseduze nebhetri, ngokobusika, khusela umoya omile. Ukwenza oku, ibhetri inokuxhoma i-bat-extraturizers ngokukhethekileyo ngamanzi okanye ubeke ibhokhwe kwi-pallet enobude obwandisiweyo, obusoloko bugcinwe ngobumanzi.
Ukuba izimo zezityalo zilungile, zifudumala kwaye zipholile, ngoko ukuba zifunwa, kwigumbi elibanzi ungenza iparadesi ye-tropical. Ngendlela, izityalo kwiqela ziziva zikhululekile ngakumbi kunokuba zixhomeke. Ngoko kulula ukuba baququzelelane, baphilise "abagulayo", banike i-oxygen kunye ne-phytoncids.
Kuhlala kuhle!
Ibhokhwe ibaluleke ebomini ebomini nje kuphela kwezityalo, kodwa nangaphakathi kwendlu. Ibhokhwe enhle inokuba yindawo yokuhlobisa igumbi. Eyona nto ihle kakhulu yilezi zitanks ze-terracotta. Kodwa ingaphakathi elithile lifuna indlela ethile. Iipotyi zingaphantsi kwesimbi, ubhedu, ukhuni kunye neplastiki ye-frank.
I-plant-tapeworm enkulu ikhangeleka kakhulu kummandla weendonga zokukhanya. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yephepha lodonga kunye nomzekelo omkhulu okanye kwigumbi elincinci, elincinci, igumbi elincinci lilahlekile. Izilwanyana ezihlukeneyo (uBenjamin ficus, philodendron) zithintela imvelaphi yeendonga ezimnyama.
Ukuba ufuna "ukuphakamisa" isilitye kunye nokusebenzisa iphepha lodonga ngamacwecwe angamaqhosha kule ndawo, ke isityalo esincinci siya kugxininisa kwesi siphumo. Isilwanyana sokusasaza sinciphisa.