Kwiintaba zeentaba zaseColombia, uhlobo lwe-Eucharis luye lwasasazeka ngokubanzi, olunegama elinye, i-Eucharis, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezilishumi zezityalo ezihluma kakhulu ebusika, kwintsapho yase-amarilissov. Ezi zityalo ziyaziwa ngeempawu ezincinci zezityalo. Kwakhona kuthiwa i-Amazon lily.
Igama lohlobo lwe-Eucharis luvela kwimvelaphi yamaGrisi, elinegama lesiGrike elithi Eucharis, elisentsingiselo "elonwabisayo," "elipheleleyo, luthando."
Kwiintsimi zaseYurophu zezityalo ze-botha euharis zangena ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwaye emva kwexesha elifutshane liba yintandokazi jikelele.
I-Eucharis isityalo esincinci esincinane, ingakumbi ngexesha leentyantyambo. Esi sityalo sihlotshisiwe kwi-shelving office, kwiincwadi zeencwadi zeefisi, itafile yekhofi, kwikhabhinethi yokulala. Unokuyihobisa indlu yokuhlambela, kodwa ngefestile. Ngethuba lokuphumla u euris unamahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama, ngoko-ke ingaba ngumthombo omhle wokuhlobisa kwizityalo ezinobumba. I-Eucharis ingakhula kwindawo yokugcina indawo, kodwa kungcono ukuyibeka phantsi kombhobho wezityalo ezinkulu.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo.
Ukukhanyisa. I-eucharis yeentyantyambo zangaphakathi okanye i-Amazonian lily ikhetha indawo ezikhanyayo, nangona ikwazi ukunyamezela ukungabikho kokukhanyisa. Kodwa ukushiya isityalo phantsi kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo akufanelekanga, ngokukodwa phantsi kwemini yelanga, isityalo asibekezeli. Indawo efanelekileyo yokulima iya kuba iifestile ezijongene nentshonalanga okanye empuma.
Ehlobo, kungcono ukugcina iintyatyambo ze-eucharis ngaphandle, kodwa indawo kufuneka ikhuselwe emini yelanga ilanga nemvula.
Ulawulo lokushisa. I-Eucharis (i-Amazon lily) iyisityalo se-thermophilic, ngoko ke ngokuqala kuka-Agasti ubusuku obupholileyo, kwaye ngokukodwa i-frosts yokuqala, musa ukushiya isityalo ngaphandle. Ukuze uthembeke, yenza utywala olusisiseko esincinane kwisityalo kwisincinane encinane yefilimu ye-polyethylene.
Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo, isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa elingekho ngaphantsi kwezi-18 degrees. Utshintsho olubalulekileyo lukhokelela ekubeni iintyatyambo zikhula ezincinci. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liwela ngaphantsi kwee-7-10 degrees, amaqabunga aqala ukuqubuka, kwaye i-bulb iyabola.
Ukunisela. Ukutyilisa isityalo kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo, ukuphepha ukugqithisa kunye nokomisa umhlaba. Ukunisela kuqhutyelwa emva kokuba i-1/3 yesigxina se-container isomile. Ukucwina kwehlabathi lonke i-coma akuvumelekanga, njengoko umgca wecala ungavumelekile ukuba uphumelele (i-bulb kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu zibolile kuwo). Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa umthamo ophantsi, oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukumanya okufanayo kwe-substrate. Amanzi aqokelelwe emva kokutyisa kwi-pan kufuneka apheliswe, kwaye i-tray kufuneka yome, kuba oku kufuneka kupheliswe. Amanzi kufuneka alandelwe ngamanzi alula, agcinwe kakuhle.
Ukuze euharis iqhube kakuhle, ifuna ixesha lokuphumla kweenyanga 1-1.5. Ithuba lokuphumla, njengomthetho, luhlelwe emva kokugquma. Ngeli xesha, ukuthambisa kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kwaye isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kwisimo esomileyo. Ngexesha lokuphumla, i-eucharis idinga ukukhanya kakuhle. Amanzi afanele abe emva kokuba umgca we-substrate usomile, uhlala kwisiqingatha sokuphakama kwebhodeni. Amanzi afanele abe ngamaqhezu amancinci amanzi, oku kuya kunqumla i-substrate yonke, ngelixa kungabi manzi kakhulu.
Ngexesha lohlaza, euharis iyakunceda ukutshiza. Kodwa ngexesha lokuphalaza kweentyantyambo kumisa, okanye ukutshiza kuqhutyelwa ngokucophelela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintyatyambo aziyi kuhlahlela amanzi. Ukuba iintyatyambo zifumana umswakama, ziza kuba nezindawo ezimdaka, zivela kule nto zilahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwazo.
Ukuze uhlambe uthuli oluvela kumacembe, ungazihlutha ngesiponji samanzi, okanye uhlambe phantsi komlambo wamanzi, kodwa ungafaki amanzi kwicandelwana.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngexesha lexesha elikhulayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngeveki ezimbini kanye, ukutshintshela amaminerali kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo. Emva kokuba isityalo siphelile, asikho isidingo sokongeza isichumiso.
Ukutshintshwa nokuveliswa. U-Euharis uyisityalo esiyekezela ngokukrakra umonakalo weengcambu, ukufakelwa kwe-transplantation, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-coma.
Ukutshintshela i-Amazon lily yonke iminyaka emine, kungekho rhoqo. Njengoko bekhula, ii-bulbs zesityalo ziba zikhulu kwaye zizalise ngokuzenzekileyo ibhokhwe, apho isityalo asinakho indawo yesondlo kwaye siqala ukufa. Ukutshintshwa okanye ukutshintshwa kwesityalo kuyimfuneko ngoMatshi. Ukwenza oku, thabatha u-wand uze ukhulule umgca, ulungelelanise izimpande zenyama. Ingxenye ezinzima kakhulu kwiingcambu kufuneka zihlanjwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi, ukuze zingabonakali. Ama-bulbs afakwa ebhodweni engezansi kwinqanaba le-substrate nge-2-3 centimeters. Ukuhambisa ngaphantsi kwee-bulbhu kufuneka kuphazamiseke kakuhle. Xa uhlamba ibhubhu ngaphandle kwamagqabi, ingafakwa kwi-pot ukuze kubekho kuphela iindawo eziphezulu ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba. Kule meko, uyabona xa isityalo siqala ukukhula. Emva kokutshala, iiveki ezintathu ezalandelayo, amanzi euharis kufuneka abe ngenyameko, kunye nobukho bamaqabunga bubandakanya ukutshiza rhoqo. Emva kwenyanga emva kokutyala ii-bulbs eziqongweni zamagqabi amatsha ziya kuqala ukubonisa.
Ukusukela kwiinjongo zakho kuya kuxhomekeka, ukuhlula intombi ye-bulbs okanye ukungahluli kwi-bulb ye-mother. Ukuba ama-bulbs agcinwa kufuphi, ngoko isityalo esincinane siya kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa, ukuba ii-bulbs zityalwe kwiipopi enye ikhopi enye, izityalo ezincinci zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa i-flowering does not start until the bulb does not multiply in enough quantity. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa abantwana ngamnye ngonyaka.
Ukuba awufuni ukwandisa intyatyambo yasekhaya euharis ngokukhawuleza, ngoko abantwana bayacetyiswa ukuba bangahluki, oku kuza kuphumelela ukuqhaqha.
Ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukuthatha izimbiza eziphakamileyo, ezinqabileyo kunye nezimbobo ezininzi, eziyimfuneko ekudityeni kakuhle kwamanzi. Kwinqanaba lidityaniswa ngodongwe oluxutywe kunye neengqayi (oku kuya kuba ngumthombo ongcolisayo, uluhlu lube lukhulu). Ebhodini, unako ukutshala ukuya kuma-bulbs ama-5, ngelixa kufuneka ukuba ibe ngamasentimitha angama-4 ukuya ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Kwibhodlela elinyanzekileyo ukutyala kweqela elingavunyelwanga, ngoko awuyi kufezekisa ukuhamba kakuhle.
Iingxaki ezinokujamelana nazo.
- U-Euharis akaqali. Ukubonakala kwentombi ye-bulbs kukubonakalisa ukuba isityalo sele sekulungele ukuchuma. Kodwa ukuba isityalo asiqhakazeli unyaka wokuqala, unyaka wesibini, oku kubonisa ukungabi naluxolo.
- Ama-bulbhu awanamandla kwaye athile ahlala exhoba kungekhona kuphela amaqabunga amazinyo, kodwa nakwezinye iinambuzane zomhlaba. Ezi ntsholongwane zihlasela ama-bulbs abuthathaka, abangenabungozi.
- Ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kubangela iintyatyambo ezincinci. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso ubushushu kwaye ungabi phantsi kwee-degrees ezili-10. Ukongezelela, ukushisa okuphantsi kokungqinqa ukukhutshwa kwesityalo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kubangela ukubola kwama-bulbs.
- Echaphazelekayo u-euharis isicabucu, i-aphids.