I-Bougainvillea ihamba i-vinegar ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza i-5-8 m nge-wicker, i-lignified, ukunamathela, ngoncedo lentshilo zantlunkulu. Ingakhula ngokuyifaka kwi-ring or arch kwifom ye-arch compact, ingaba ngumthi omhle, isiqithi esincinci se-shrub okanye ifakwe njengobhonsai.
Amagqabi esityalo, njengeentyantyambo ezincinci, azibonakali. Ukuqwalaselwa kukhatywe kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza ukukhwela. Kwiintlobo zanamhlanje, ziza kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo: i-violet-violet, i-perforated, ibomvu, i-pinki, iluphuzi, imhlophe kwaye iguquke. Ngethuba lwakutshanje, iimarike zinika izityalo ezinezibini ezimbini. I-brace nganye ihlala yimibala yeeveki eziliqela, kwaye i-flowering period, eqala ngo-Apreli, ingaba ziinyanga eziyi-8-9 ngonyaka.
Ukunyamekela
Ngokwemvelo ye-bougainvillea, inhlabathi i-carbonaceous ikhula, ngoko i-peat ayifaki kwi-substrate. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umxube womhlaba uqulethe i-turf kunye nomhlaba weqabunga, i-humus nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 1).
Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo, isityalo sidinga inani elikhulu lokuswakama, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyilise isityalo ngokugqithiseleyo ngeli xesha, uphefeze amaqabunga avela kwiprafra. Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSepteni isityalo kufuneka sondliwe ngamaminerali okanye nasiphi na isichumisi se-liquid, kabini ngenyanga.
Indawo ikhethiweyo ukuze iphile kakuhle kwaye ilanga, amafasitela asezantsi kunye nelanga elikhanyayo lipheleleyo. Ukukhawuleza ukukhawuleza, ngo-Matshi, i-bougainvillea ishukunywe kufuphi nefestile. Okufanayo kufuneka kwenziwe nge-cuttings cuttings.
Ekuqaleni kwexesha lokuphumla kwamagqabi e-leavesbugwillies awa phantsi ngokupheleleyo, eshiya i-trunk engenalutho, ngeli xesha kuncitshiswa ukunciphisa. Ebusika, isityalo sigcinwa kwindawo epholileyo kwindawo yokushisa ye-12-14 degrees kwaye iinqunywe. Kwiintlobo ezinama-violet bracts, ixesha elide lokuphumla kwasebusika ngumpawu kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-5-10 degrees. Izilwanyana akufanele zime kumgangatho obandayo, kuba kulo mzekelo ziyakunqanda ingcambu.
Isityalo sitshintshwa njengoko kuyimfuneko, ngokuqhelekileyo yonke iminyaka emi-2-4. Ukuze kuncitshiswe izimpande ezibuhlungu, uguqulelo luqhutyelwa. I-pot ebanzi, i-bougainvillea ngakumbi ikhula kwaye ikhula.
Amanzi ahleliyo kufuneka agwenywe. Ukumodareyitha, kodwa ukuhlaziywa - yile mfihlelo yokunisela ngokufanelekileyo kwe-bougainvillea. Ukususela kumswakama obuninzi, amaqabunga aphuzi kwaye awa.
Uqeqesho
Iifomfutshane ezimfutshane zekwindla zifutshane. Ukuqiniswa kweentyantyambo ngexesha elizayo, ukusika izihlahla kuqhubeka ngoFebruwari-Ephreli. Ukongezelela, ngexesha leentyantyambo, emva kokuphakama komlinganiselo, ukukhula okuncinci kuncishiswe ngesiqingatha. Oku kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamasebe amatsha asematyaleni, apho ukutshabalalisa okutsha kuya kubanzi.
Kwiintsundu ezineminyaka eli-3-4 ubudala ezinama-lignified zikhuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye izihlahla zazo aziyikunika iziphumo ezifunayo.
Ukuzaliswa
Uhlobo lwe-bougainvillea oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza oluhlaza, olusisigxina kunye nolunxweme oluhlaza. Ukuqhaqhaqhafaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhulayo zokukhula kunye nokutshisa i-substrate yomhlaba.
Njengoko kwavela, i-bougainvillea ibonakala ngathi isityalo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngengcaciso ecacileyo yokunyamekela kwakhe, kucacile ukuba akayiyo yonke into elula, kulula ukuyinyamekela, enganyangekiyo yokutshintsha.