Intsundu yesigxina sekhaya likaHamedorei ineentlobo ezilikhulu kunye namashumi amathathu ezityalo. U Hamedoreyi ungowomndeni we-arecids. Nangona kunjalo, kwindalo kukho iindidi ze-interspecies hybrids. Ezi zityalo ziqhelekileyo kwi-Central America, eMexico, eMzantsi Melika.
Intendelezo yentaba ye-genus Hamedoraea ikhula ngesimo sezihlahla okanye imithi ephantsi. Iziqu zabo zihlala zincinci kwaye zichanekile, kodwa ziyakuthi zenze i-annular-like. Ngexesha elifanayo ukusuka kwi-trunk isuka inzala eninzi enye okanye amabini ubude ubude kwaye ubude ubude ubude buyiziikubhite ezintathu. Amagqabi entendeni anqabile kakhulu kunye ne-lanceolate. Zivame ukuba nesimo esicacileyo kwaye zijoliswe phantsi ukusuka kwisiseko. Kwiintendelezo ezinjengomthi, amaqabunga ahlala esekelwe kwinqanaba lomthi kwaye anesakhiwo se-pinnate. Kwaye isiqithi sakhula kwisiqu sonke. Kwintendeni ye-genus u-Hamedori, i-petiole enesigxina esine-cylindric isalathisi. Ubude buhlala bubungama-30-75 cm. Ukunyuka kwe-inflorescence kusekwe ngaphantsi kwamaqabunga, axillary. Ukongezelela, kulula okanye ku-paniculate. Enye into iintyatyambo ezincinane. Iimpawu ze-genus u-Hamedorei zingezityalo zezityalo ezinje, i.e. izityalo, apho iintyatyambo zendoda neyezibhinqa zingekho kumntu omnye, kodwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Izityalo zeNzuki ziyakhula kakuhle ekhaya, ukuba zinyamekelwa kakuhle. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngoncedo lwe-pollination yokufakelwa yinto enokwenzeka ukufezekisa nakwiintalms. Kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu, ukuba utyala i-hamedores ngamagqabi angama-pinnate ngobuninzi kwibhodlela elinye.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo
Ukukhanyisa. Ekubeni izityalo zendlu zingadingi ilanga, zingakhula kumagumbi kwiifestile ezijongene nomntla. Nangona kunjalo, i-hamedoroya iyakuthanda indawo enkulu, ngoko kungcono ukuyiphonsa kwisitya esikhulu esingaphandle kwefestile ejongene nempuma okanye entshonalanga. Ukugcina amaqabunga e-yellow and not falling off, kubalulekile ukuba ungabashiyi ilanga ngqo, ngakumbi ehlobo. Unokutshala isityalo esincinane kwisefestile, okanye uvale iwindow, umzekelo ngekhawulini le-tulle.
Ulawulo lokushisa. U-Palma udinga umoya omtsha ngaphandle kwexesha. Ngexesha lehlobo lehlobo, kubalulekile ukuyigcina kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20 ° C ukuya kuma-26 ° C. Ebusika, intendelezo ivakale kakhulu nangona igumbi liqulethe, ngaphandle kokuba iqondo lokushisa liphakathi kwe-16 ° C ne-18 ° C. Isityalo sinokunyamezela ukushisa okuphantsi, kodwa kungekho ngaphasi kwe-12 ° C.
Ukunisela. Ngethuba lobomi obusebenzayo besityalo, izityalo zawo, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba amanzi athambileyo, xa kunokwenzeka, amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-substrate ayomile. Ubusika, ukucwiliswa kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Amanzi anamanzi afudumele, malunga nama-30 degrees. Xa uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba lubomile, ngoko unako ukumanzela isundu. Kuvela, malunga nantoni, iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwethathu kubalulekile ukunika isityalo "ukusela". Ukongeza, ngelo xesha kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli kokubili ukungabikho kunye nokunyuka kobuninzi emhlabeni.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Uthotho lwe-hamedoray kufuneka libe ngu-50%. Ngexesha lehlobo, kungcono ukufafaza imihla ngemihla ngamanzi amancinci, okukhethiweyo amileyo. Isityalo siya kuhlala sivuya emehlweni akho, ukuba ngaphezu kokunisela, ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-14, uhlambe okanye usule amaqabunga nge siponji esinyene. Musa ukulibala ngokuhambela kwansuku zonke kwegumbi. Ebusika, ukutshiza kulungele ukuphela, okanye akunakwenzeka, kwaye amaqabunga apheliswa kanye kuphela ngenyanga.
Ukutshiza i-hamedoria kunye nesichumisi se-amaminerali kuxhomekeke kwixesha. Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, kuya kuba kuhle ukuyondla ngeveki, kwaye ukutya kwasebusika kunokuncitshiswa kanye emva kweeveki ezintathu.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukutshintsha izityalo ezincinane kangcono ngonyaka. Kodwa izityalo ezikhulayo zihlala ezimbizeni, zanele ukuhlawulela kanye kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine, kuxhomekeke kwiphuko lokuzalisa iingcambu; izityalo ezihlala kwiibhubhu, zanele ukutsalana malunga nanye kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ubumbi obuninzi bokutshala isundu buya kuba yintonga emithathu. Kungcono ukuba ungadlulisi isityalo rhoqo. Ukuphelisa ukutsalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo. Emva kokutshintshwa, isityalo sicetyiswa ukuba sigcine isityalo emthunzini okokuqala. Esikhundleni sokutshintshwa, ungatshintsha uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba unyaka ngamnye, ukwenza oku ngenyameko, ukuze ungalonakalisi iingcambu.
Ukutsalwa kwetyala kukulungele ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongenamandla, oquka izinto ezinjalo: enye inxalenye yomhlaba onzima, inxenye ye-humus, enye inxalenye ye-peat kunye nenye isanti inxalenye. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni kwakubeka umjelo olungileyo.
Imifuno. Hamedoraea - izityalo ezinokuqhakaza ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunyaka, phantsi kokunyamekela. Iintyatyambo zesundu zisoloko zibomvu. Ziyi-inflorescence-panicle. Ngenxa yokuba izityalo ze-chameleon-dioecious, kunzima ukufumana imbewu yazo kunokuphumeza izimbali. Iintyatyambo zababhinqa zihluke kumadoda kuba zivumba, kodwa abantu abavumi. Nangona isityalo sincinci, i-panicles yayo ikwacetyiswa ukuba inqunyulwe i-inflorescence, kuba izimbali zifuna amandla amaninzi.
Ukuzaliswa. Ezi ntlobo zanda ngeenzala kunye nembewu.
Ukuba uthela imbewu ephilileyo kwaye uyigcine ukuze ukushisa kuhlume phakathi kwe-22 ° C kunye no-25 ° C, ziya kuhluma phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwe-40.
Imbalwa imithi yesundu ingasasazeka kwaye i-hamedorei-enye yazo. Ukufezekisa oku, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa inzala enkulu. Akufuneki ukukhawuleza ukuwahlula baze babe neengcambu zabo ezininzi. Enye ibhokhwe kufuneka ityalwe kanye kunye namahlumela amaninzi (umzekelo, i-3-4 ihluma).
Iingxaki ezinokuvela
- Amaqabunga angaphantsi wezityalo angaba mnyama kwaye awe. Kodwa oku akufanele ukwesabise, kuba le nxalenye yenkqubo yendalo yokuphuhlisa i-hamodorei.
- Ukuba uhlala uthelela izityalo ngamanzi amaninzi, ipropus ingakwazi ukubola.
- Amagqabi aphuzi angabonisa inani elikhulu le-calcium emhlabeni.
- Amagqabi amnyama kunye namaqabunga omnquba we-hamedoray angabonisa ukushisa okuphantsi komxholo wayo.
- Amaqabunga omisiwe angabonisa umoya omile.
- I-hamedoray ineentshaba - isikhonkco kunye nesigcawu. Utshaba lokugqibela lunokuvela kwisityalo xa umoya unomile kakhulu.