Iingcebiso zokukhula kwesi sityalo siya kuqala ngokuqaphela. Dieffenbachia - isityalo esihle, kodwa lobu buhle bukhohlisayo. Inyaniso kukuba i-diffenbachia isityalo esinetyhefu. Ukuba ijusi yesi sityalo singena kwi-membrane kunye nesikhumba, ukucaphuka okanye ukuvuvukala kungaqala. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enjalo ukuba ayifumanekanga abantwana nabancinane. Xa ukhathalela i-diffenbachia, umntu kufuneka asebenzise iiglavu zasemakhaya. Kwaye emva komsebenzi, hlamba ngesepha kunye nezandla.
Baxabisa i-diffenbahia njengesityalo esiqhoqhoqho esineqhoqho esinamagqabi amakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngombala we-motley. Esi sityalo sangaphakathi sikhula ngokukhawuleza, sifinyelele ubude beemitha ezimbini. Ukuhlakulela akulula. Kunzima ukugcina iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwisakhiwo sokuhlala, esineemfuno ze-diffenbachia. Ukongezelela, kuya kufuneka kunikezele ukunyuka komhlaba kunye nomoya wobumanzi. Kodwa, nangona kunyanzeliswa kwemfuno yokulima, iminyaka engama-150 ngoku idibeneyo isetyenzisiwe ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.
Ukulima kwe-dienenbachia
Ukulima kwe-dienenbachia kufuneka kuthethwe ngokufanelekileyo. Indawo yalo ikhethiweyo kunye neeparitha zokukhanyisa ezigqatso kakhulu ukuya kumnyama. Kodwa kunqweneleka ukuthunya ilanga ngokuthe ngqo. Amanzi isityalo ngokubanzi, kodwa akufanele uvumele ukunyuka kwamanzi epanzini yamanzi. I-Dieffenbachia ayinyamezeli i-lime, ngoko ke amanzi okufafaza nokucoca kufuneka athathwe iintsuku ezingama-1-2. Ubushushu bamanzi mazingabi ngaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa. Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuncedisa amanzi yongezwa nge-oxalic acid. Kulo gumbi, ukunyuka kwemoya kungama-50 ekhulwini, kwaye xa i-radiator esebenza ngokushushu, iyancipha. Lo buncwane abufanelekanga ukungafani. Ifucuwe, amaqabunga apheliswe ngendwangu elithambileyo, kodwa oku kwandisa umswakama ixesha elifutshane. Ngoko ke, izityalo zibeke kwiipletlets nge-moss ezimanzi, isanti, i-peat. Okanye, phakathi kwezityalo, izitya ezinkulu zifakwe.
Ukuba i-diffenbachia ifumaneka kwinqanaba legumbi, apho imisebe yelanga ingangeni khona, ngoko ke isityalo siyongezwa kwakhona. Kukulungele ukusabalalisa i-diffenbahia ehlobo ukuvula umoya. Ebusika, iqondo lokushisa elincinci akumele libe ngaphantsi kwee-degrees ezilishumi elinesibhozo. Ephakamileyo kuwo wonke umnyaka iqondo lokushisa, ngokukhawuleza i-diffenbachia ikhula, iindidi zayo ezinkulu.
Ngentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo kuneentsuku ezili-10, i-dienenbachia inondliwa ngamaminerali okanye i-organic fertilizer ezingenayo i-lime (i-calcium nitrate ayikwazi). Ekwindla nasebusika, oku kufakelwa kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Iifom ze-diffenbachia kunye namaqabunga e-motley ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwaneleyo kwaye xa inani elikhulu le-nitrojeni lifakwa emhlabathini luhlaza. Ngako oko, ama-specimens anjalo awanakondliwa ngamachumbo e-organic fertilizer, kwaye amanani omgquba wamaminerali ayancitshiswa ngesiqingatha.
Uhlaziyo
Ukugqithisa, i-diffenbachia iba bubi. Isiqu sigoba phantsi kobunzima bamaqabunga amakhulu kwaye sinokudiliza. Yaye inxalenye engezantsi yesitshixo ilahlekelwa ngamaqabunga. Emva koko izityalo zihlaziywa, zihluthwe phezulu kunye neentsuku ezinempilo. Ukwenza oku, u-5-10 amentimitha ukusuka kwiphepha, unqumle ngesandla esibukhali (ngokucophelela ukuba ungashiseli) malunga nesikhumba se-stem - ukuphakama kwesentimitha esinye nesigamu. Ukunqunyulwa kuhlanganiswe nge-sphagnum moss, kunye phezulu kunye nefilimu eboshwe kwisiqu esezantsi naphantsi. Ukuqwalasela ngokukhawuleza umswakama we-moss, xa ukomisa, unxilise ngamanzi. Phantse kwinyanga, uza kubona iingcambu ngaphakathi kwipoktiki yeplastiki. Emva koko, ukuxinwa kususwa. I-batch ibangelwa, inqunqutyo ixutywe ngekhabhoni eyenziwe kwaye ityalwe emhlabathini. Kwizityalo ze-uterine, ukusikwa kuhlanjululwa ngamalahle, kwaye kungekudala ukulala okuza kuvuka. Kule mihlaba, izihlumela zokhuseleko ziya kukhula.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-diffenbachia ngokucutheka
Amabhunga e-dienenbachia ayaqhubeka nokuveliswa. Yenza i-diffenbachia nge-stem, i-cutical cuttings, ezinokuthi zitshiswe kwisanti, amanzi, kwi-sphagnum, okanye kumxube we-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1). Iinqununu zomiswe kancane, kwaye ilahleko esebenzeyo ichithwe kwi-cut cut so it does not rot. Iinqununu zifuthi zifuthwe kwaye zisuswe ngamaqabunga, zikhuselwe kwiilanga ezithe ngqo. Ubushushu be-substrate kufuneka bugcinwe ubuncinci kwi-21-23 degrees. Isithintelo kufuneka sihlanganiswe nefilimu yeplastiki okanye iglasi. Emva koko kufuneka basuswe imihla ngemihla kwiiyure ezingama-1-2 zokungena umoya.
Ukuseka iinqununu ze-diffenbachia kwi-moss, thabatha i-tray encinane, uyizalise nge-sphagnum. Phala amanzi ku-moss edibeneyo, amanzi amaninzi anxweme. I-stem elungiselelwe iyancipha kwi-moss. I-tray ephethe idibanti iphinde ihlanganiswe nefilimu, ekhutshwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ikhuphe.
Ukuba iqela lixhomekeke emanzini, ke litshintshelwe ebhodweni xa iingcambu zikhula zibe yi-2-3 cm. Ukuba zigxilwe kwisanti okanye kumasi, ukucoca kufuneka kukhelelwe isisombululo esincinci se-fertilizer (1/4 inxalenye yesilinganiso esinqunyiwe). Xa i-rootlets ikhula kakuhle, ukusika kunye kunye ne-substrate bump kufuneka ifakwe kwisitya.
Diffenbachia utshaliso
Ngentwasahlobo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-diffenbahia ifakwe kwisingxube selizwe leqabunga, i-humus, peat nesihlabathi (3: 1: 1). Ngenxa yokungahambi komhlaba, i-sphagnum yongezwa. I-pot entsha kufuneka ibe yinto encinci kuneyona yangaphambili. Isiqhamo sesityalo ngexesha lokutshintshwa kancinci kancinci, izimpande ezongezelelweyo ziya kukhula ukusuka kwingcwatye.
Njengoko ubona, akukho zicwangciso ezininzi zokuhlakulela i-diendenbachia. Kodwa ngenxa yesiphumo esifanelekileyo, umntu makamathele kuzo zonke iingcebiso.