Akuyimfuneko ukuba ube ngumthengisi kunye namava okukhusela umthi wekhofi ekhaya. Kwanele nje ukufuna. Kodwa, ukuba wenze ukulima kwesi sityalo esingaqhelekanga, kholwani mna, umvuzo wabo bonke abasebenzayo awuyikumangaliswa kuphela kunye nabanye. Kodwa ke isivuno! Futhi unike umthi wakhe wekhofi ufike kwisiqingatha se kilo sembewu ngonyaka.
Exotics kwigumbi
Nangona kukho izityalo ezininzi zeefama zekhofi, isiqingatha esisodwa sivelisa isivuno sembewu. Ukulima ekhaya, kuphela iintlobo ezimbalwa ezicetyiswayo, enye yazo ingumthi wase-Arabia. Kuqwalaselwa ekamelweni lenkcubeko njengesityalo "esilula". Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhofi ngumthi omncinane onesiqhelo. Kwaye kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezintle kunye nokunyamekela kungakhula ukuya kwi-1.5 mitha. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, kunokubonakala ngathi iya kuba yincinci: ukwanda kwe-15-20 cm. Umthi wekhofi uentyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kodwa ke ke inzuzo enkulu kakhulu i-berries. Ngefomu bafana ne-cherry encinci, banomzimba othabisayo, ongenakudliwa, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kukho izilwanyana ezimbini eziluhlaza. Umbala wamajikijolo, ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlobo yekhofi, inokuvela kwi-pink pink kunye ne-cherry emnyama. Isiqhamo sokuqala siqala ukuzala ngoSeptemba, kwaye ngoNovemba-Disemba sibe yincwadana kunye nefanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa. Kuphela esi sityalo siphila ixesha elifutshane. Xa uneminyaka eyi-10, uqala ukuguga, ulahlekelwe ukukhenketha, amasebe abe buthathaka kwaye amaqabunga amancinci abe. Kule meko, unako ukuhlaziya umthi wekhofi ngokusika isithsaba 8 ukuya kwi-10 cm ukusuka emhlabathini uze wenze entsha. Kodwa kungcono ukukhula umthi omdala wekhofi.
Iimeko zokukhula
Ngokuphathelele zonke izityalo, ukuba umthi wekhofi iimeko eziphambili zokukhula kakuhle nokuphuhliswa kukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo, ukuthambisa, ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nokufakelwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukukhanyisa
Umthi wekhofi u-photophilous, kungenxa yoko kufuneka ukuba kufakwe kwiwindow eseningizimu kwindlu. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kuya kubakho ukukhula okubi kwe sityalo kunye nesivuno sayo. Akayithandi umthi wekhofi ukutshintsha isikhundla saso malunga nemitha yokuwa. Kwaye kufuneka ukhethe. Udinga isithsaba esinqabileyo, esihle, esasasazekayo, sitshintsha isityalo, uya kuyifumana. Yaye ukuba isivuno - kungcono ukuba ungathinti umthi wekhofi. Ukukhanyisa okuncane okufunekayo kwintlobo encinane. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuzivalela kwiimitha zelanga kunye neqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Iimeko ezinjalo kufuneka zizame ukudala. Ngokukodwa ebusika, xa kubanda kwaye akukho ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngeli thuba isityalo siya kuqhubeka sikhula kuphela kwicala elingasentla, apho ukukhanya kukukhulu kunye nokushisa ku-16-18 ° C, kungezantsi kwe-14 ° C. Ehlotyeni isityalo sinyamezela ngokushushu i-22 - 24 ° C.
Ukunisela
Umthi wekhofi ungathobeki ekutheni. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ayinakunycenkceshwa nhlobo. Ngokuchasene noko, bayenza rhoqo, kwaye ehlobo - ngokukodwa kakhulu. Ngexesha elitshisayo, musa ukulibala ukutshiza. Kwaye ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ngaphandle kwexesha leentyantyambo, kanye kanye ngeveki bahlela ishati eshushu. Musa nje ukulibala ukuba amanzi kufuneka athambile, ahlaziywe, ngaphandle kwelame. Kwaye kuncinci ngaphezu kweqondo lokushisa. Enye inkqubo enqwenelekayo ukuba yenziwe emva kwenyanga ukuthambisa isityalo ngamanzi ahlanjululwe ngamaconsi amathathu eviniga okanye i-crystals eziliqela ze-citric acid. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ubutyebi obubuthathaka bomhlaba, ngoko kuyimfuneko kwisityalo.
Ukongeza isichumiso
Isityalo kunye nehlobo lixesha lokukhula okukhulayo kunye nophuhliso lomthi wekhofi. Ngoko ke, ukuchumisa kweli xesha kusemfuneko. Yenza njalo iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ukunyuswa kwamanzi okunye okuMelele, ngo-1:10, kunye nesichumisi esisigxina se-mineral and microelements. Kuye kuxhomekeke kwii-pores zonyaka, ukwandisa umxholo othile, kwaye unciphise umxholo wabanye. Ngoko, entwasahlobo kukho umthamo omkhulu we-nitrogen, ehlobo, xa uvelisa iziqhamo, i-phosphorus, ekwindla-potassium. Kodwa ebusika isityalo siyondla kwaye ayifuni nhlobo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Ukuza kukhula kwesi sityalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba unesistim esiphumelele kakuhle, ngoko ibhokhwe kufuneka ithathwe phezulu. Ukutshintshela umthi kufuneka ube kanye emva kweminyaka emibili kwisitya 2 kuya ku-3 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambili. Isityalo esincinane - yonke inyanga. Umthi wekhofi udinga udongwe, ucebile kwi-organic and phosphorus, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo unobungozi obuthakathaka, omoya kunye nomhlaba onobuncwane. Umxube womhlaba wegadi, i-humus, i-peaty enomsila kunye nesanti yomlambo kwi-2: 1: 1: 2 ngumdlalo omhle. Kodwa ukuba isityalo sisemncinci kakhulu, umlinganiselo we-turf umhlaba kufuneka unciphise. Kwakhona umxube omhle uya kuba ngumxube weengxenye ezine zomhlaba we-turf, amaqabunga ama-2, i-1 part humus kunye nesihlabathi esishumi. Kwaye kufuneka kube nequla elihle phantsi kwetanki.
Ukunciphisa
Umthi wekhofi ungomnye walezo zityalo, ebomini obuzimeleyo apho kunqabile kakhulu ukuphazamiseka. Ngokomzekelo, musa ukumkhathaza ngokucima. Ingenziwa kuphela xa iqela liba likhulu kakhulu, kwaye aliyi kuba neendawo ezaneleyo zokukhula nokukhula okuqhelekileyo. Okanye unako ukususa ngokukhawuleza uhlangothi lwamaqabunga omile ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgca.
Ukuzaliswa
Ukuba awufuni ukuthenga isityalo esitolo, ungathabatha ingqolowa, uyitshale, uyinyamekele, kwaye umthi wekhofi uya kukhula. Ngokusoloko esi sityalo siphelile. Ingxaki yinto enye kuphela: ukuhluma kwembewu yekhofi phezu kwexesha kunciphisa kakhulu. Ubuninzi bexesha "lobomi" babo ngumnyaka. Oku kufanele kukhunjulwe, kuba ngaphandle kweenhlamvu ezilikhulu, kwinyanga ezimbalwa, kuphela ezimbalwa eziya kuvuka. Kodwa isityalo, esivela ngale ndlela, ayifuni ukubeka ngokuthe ngqo isithsaba, kodwa siya kuqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo kuphela kunyaka wesithathu kwaye asinako ukulondoloza iimpahla zomama.
Iimbewu zenziwe, okwenyaniso, kwiijikijithi zomthi. Izithelo zisuswa kuphela ngokuvuthiweyo. Izityalo zihlanjululwa kwidalp kunye ne-mucus, ihlanjwe ngamanzi kwaye igxilwe isiqingatha seyure kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwimeko kwibhokisi ende (ngaphandle koko imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo), kufuneka ulungiselele i-substrate ekhutshweyo engapheliyo kwaye ihlanjle isanti yomlambo. Emva koko kufuneka inzalo: yibambe ngamanzi abilayo imizuzu emi-5-10. Ekubeni phezulu, uhlutha imbewu. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukugcina ngokugqithiseleyo urhulumente weqondo lokushisa, ubuncinane i-20 ° C, namanzi amaninzi. Iibhotshi, ukuba zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, zimele zivele kwinyanga kunye nesiqingatha. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabana ambalwa angamaqabunga okwenene afaka amahlumela, izityalo zomthi wekhofi zityalwe.
Ungasasaza esi sityalo ngenye indlela - iinqununu. Kodwa isetyenzisiweyo kakhulu, kuba iinqunqa zakha iingcambu. Kodwa kukho neendawo ezintle: umthi wekhofi uya kuqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo kunyaka ozayo kwaye uya kugcina zonke iimpahla zomama. Enyanisweni, iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye yenze isithsaba sayo. Ngokuzaliswa kwezityalo ezivela ekudubeni kwonyaka odlulileyo, nqunqa isitshixo ngeendawo ezimbini. Emva koko iyancishiswa ngeeyure eziliqela kwisisombululo se-heteroauxin (i-tablet nganye kwithayitha) kwaye ityalwe kwisigcawu esenziwe ngumxube we-1st part of peat kunye nesihlabathi sokuqala, ukujinisa ngo-2 ukuya kwi-3 cm. isityalo esibanjwe.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo
Hlalani nijonge ngokusondeleyo kumthi wekhofi, mhlawumbi awuyi kubona ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukuma, iziqhamo ziyawa, kwaye umthi ngokwawo uyafa. Oku kungabangelwa zizilwanyana okanye izifo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zizinyango ezingafanelekanga. Umthi wekhofi uvame ukufumana esi sikhephe. Ngokomzekelo, amaqabunga aqala ukuphazamiseka, isizathu asikho umhlabathi we-asidi. Okanye iingcebiso zabo zomile, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba igumbi lomelele emoyeni, kwaye umthi nje awunakho ukunyameka okwaneleyo. Kodwa ukuba bavela kwiindawo eziluhlaza kunye nombala obomdaka, kufuneka ukuba utyalwe isityalo - safumana ukushisa kwelanga. Xa kunamanzi amaninzi, amaqabunga aya kuqala ukubola aze awe. Ukukhulisa umthi wekhofi ekhaya, ugcine unyameko olufanelekileyo. Jonga ngokuthe ngqo kwi sityalo ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye uqhayise ngekhofi yakho ekhulayo.