I-Gimnokalitsium (i-cactus yaseJapane) ibhincile izibonda, kwaye kwiimbambo zifumaneka njenge-tubercles. Iintyatyambo zezi zityalo zinemibala emfutshane yeentyatyambo, kunye neentyantyambo zaso zinokuthi zibe neendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo: ezipinki, eziluphuzi, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza, kunye nobunqamle kunye noxube oluphuzi. Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, ikhula ngokukodwa eMzantsi Melika: eParaguay, eArgentina, eBolivia, eBrazil. Inokufumaneka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingama-3000 amitha ngaphezu kweli nqanaba lolwandle. Isityalo sithanda igranite, udongwe, umquba kunye nenhlabathi ye-gneiss. Esi sityalo namhlanje sineentlobo ezilishumi nesithandathu, ezininzi zazo zingezityalo zezityalo ezizinziwayo. I-Cactus gimnokalitsium iyaxabiswa ngeentyantyambo ezinkulu kwaye zibukeka kakuhle.
Gimnokalitsium: iimfuno zokunyamekela kunye nezimo ezikhulayo
Indawo
Ezi zikhethi ziyakuthanda ukukhanya, zifuna kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasebusika. Ukuba ukhula kwi-greenhouse ehlobo, unokufuna isithunzi. Ikhula kakuhle kumaqondo ashushu, oku kusebenza kwixesha lonke. Ngexesha lebusika kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukushisa okuphakathi kwama-degrees angama-18, kodwa inokukhula kumgangatho ophantsi kakhulu, umzekelo, kwi-degrees e-5. Ukuba i-cacti igcinwa kwiifestile okanye kumagumbi angashushu, ngokobusika, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka ifakwe emagumbini.
Ukunisela
Ngokubhekiselele ekutheni, entwasahlobo i-jacus yaseJapan kufuneka iphuculwe ngokubanzi, kwaye kwezinye iinyanga, ukuthambisa kuyinto eqhelekileyo, akufani nokucwiliswa kwezinye iintyatyambo zangaphakathi, ezizityiliswayo, xa kuyimfuneko, ngamanzi abandayo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amanzi okunkcenkceshela kunye nexesha lokunciphisa iyancitshiswa, kwaye phakathi kwekwindla ngokuqhelekileyo banqatshelwe. Ngeli xesha kufuneka kusetshenziswe kakhulu kangako kunye ncinane. Uthotho lube luphantsi. Ehlotyeni akufanele ifakwe. Uthanda umoya omtsha: xa kufika iintsuku ezishisayo, igumbi kunye naye kufuneka liphuculise umoya.
Ukuzaliswa
Iinqununu zeentlobo zeentlobo ze-cactus zinokuthi zithande kalula naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-cuttings kwisigcawu se-peat, kufuneka bomelelwe iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye ezinkulu-iiveki ezimbalwa (enye okanye ezimbini). Xa ukwandisa, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukutshatyalaliswa kwesityalo samama, abantwana kufuneka bahlukane kwaye batyalwe kwiipateni ezahlukileyo ngexesha lokutshintshwa.
Isityalo singakwazi ukuvelisa kunye nembewu, oku kufuna iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-17 ukuya kuma-25. Iimbewu zenziwe ngepillin ehamba phambili eyenziwa ngamagama okufakelwa. Iprogeny xa ukusasazwa ngoncedo lwembewu kunaloo propati ukuba ilizuze yonke impawu yeendidi ezibonelelwe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, olu luhlobo lusetyenziswa ngabafuyi emsebenzini wabo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
I-Cactus yaseJapan kufuneka ishintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka, kodwa kuphela ngelixa isityalo selutsha, kwaye ke sitshintshwa, xa kufunwa, kukhethwa entwasahlobo. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona, khetha iipopu ezincinci kunezidlulileyo. Umhlaba uthathwa kwiphepha, i-turf, i-peat, isanti kunye namaqhamo amakhulu ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ehlabathini bongeza amalahle, iimvuthu zezitena. Umhlaba akufanele ube yintsha, akufanele ube ngumqholi, manzi isityalo kunye namanzi amacidi.
Ukunyamekela
Ukulima kweentlobo ezininzi zeli sityalo akufuneki naziphi iimeko ezizodwa. Nantsi imigaqo efanayo iyasebenza, ukuba xa unakekela izityalo eziqhelekileyo. Umhlaba kufuneka ube nemilinganiselo emiselweyo (ngokwexabiso elifanayo lomhlaba weqabunga, i-turf, isanti kunye negravel), kufuneka kubekho umjelo, ukuthambisa - ukulinganisela, ukukhanya okulungileyo, akukho ukukhanya kwelanga. Ixesha eliphumayo lifuna ukuthambisa okungaqhelekanga, iqondo lokushisa li-10 degrees. Ezinye iintlobo zifuna ubusika obushushu kunye nokukhanya okungeziwe.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Umbala omnyama obomvu
Le yona yeyona nto yingozi kakhulu, ethanda kakhulu ukuhlala kuyo yonke i-cacti, ngaphandle kwe-hymnocalitsiums. Mhlawumbi, isizathu esisebuncinini besityalo esinzima ukuyihlaba. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza le phawu ibonakala kubo. Ezi zibini ezibomvu azifikeli ubukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-1 mm, kodwa ulandelelwano lomsebenzi wabo - amabala athile abomileyo kwiimpawu ze-cactus - zibonakala ngokukhawuleza. I-Hymnocalitsiums ichaphazeleka yile nkathazo, ngokukodwa xa iselula. Izilwanyana zihlala apho isikhumba singakhange somelele khona: kufuphi nendawo yokukhula.
Kulula kakhulu ukulwa nalolu hlobo lweekhaksi, ngokukodwa kwi-hymnocalitsia. Zinemiqolo encinci, kwaye zihlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele kwaye zicinywa ngesisombululo esinamandla sotywala (ethyl). Eyona mpu melelo kulo mbandela yilezi zinambuzane zepilisi, kunye ne-acaricides. Olu unyango luya kunika iziphumo ukuba uninzi lwe-cactus, ukuba unayo i-cacti encinane, amanzi kunye ne-ethyl yotywala kuya kuba ngumlinganiselo okwaneleyo.
CEREBRAM
Ezi zinambuzane zincinci ngobukhulu. Amantombazana alezi zinambuzane ahlala kwiimpawu kunye neengcambu aze alise zonke iindizi ezibalulekileyo. Bahlalisa zonke iintlobo ze-cacti, kubandakanywa kwi-hymnocalitsiums. Ukuchonga ukusuleleka kwezi nambuzane kulula. Imizimba ye-parasites i-pinkish ngombala, ukusuka phezulu ihlanganiswe ngengubo yekotton efana nehlobo loboya. Kulula ukubona kumzimba we-cactus eneenaliti ezincinane.
Iimbungu zihlala kwiingcambu, ngoko kunzima ukuzibona. Ukuba ukukhula kwesityalo kumile, kwaye akukho miphunga, oku kufuneka kube ngumqondiso wokuqala kokulwa nokulwa nenkunkuma. Ukuba kukho imiqondiso enjalo, kufuneka sihlole iingcambu, apho iingubo ezibonakalayo zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Iimiphunga kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi ashushu okanye zenze ibhokhwe yeengcambu ngemizuzu eyi-15. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe liphakamileyo njengoko isandla siya kuthwala. Kuyakwazi ukunqwenela ekuncedeni uncedo lwe-intecicidal okanye i-agents engama-universal ukudibanisa kwamanzi. Unokongeza umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo emhlabathini.
Ukubola kwimizi
Ukuba kuyiphutha ukunyamekela i-hynomalicium: kukuthambisa okuninzi, ukutyala kwimihlaba "enomhlaba", ukukhukula ngamanzi kwindawo ebanda, kwaye iingcambu zesityalo zingabetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubola. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo ichaphazela kuphela inxalenye yengcambu. Ukutshatyalaliswa kunokufunyanwa kuphela ngexesha lokutsalwa kwezityalo, elide ixesha elide lingakhubeki okanye likhule. ICacti iyakusindiswa rhoqo. Ziyanconywa ukuba zihlanjwe ngamanzi aphezulu okushisa, zinqunywe inxalenye yengcambu kwimimandla enempilo, ihlanjwe ngotywala, i-agents fungicidal, kwaye yomiswa ize ishiye ukuba ifake ingcambu, njengabantwana xa zisakazwa ngendlela yezityalo.