I-Tetrastigma ibonakala ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza: ngexesha elincinane isityalo sinokuhlala kwindawo enkulu. Ingadlulanga kwiimeko ezikhulayo, zigqibelele kwiidiya zasebusika kunye neendawo zokugcina izithombo. Inokufumaneka rhoqo kumachibi okubhukuda, apho isetyenziselwa ukulima.
Abameli.
Tetrastigma vuain (iidiya zangaphakathi) (isiLatini iTetrastigma voinierianum (iBaltet) Pierre ex Gagnep.). Igama elifanayo igama elithi Vitis Vuinier (isiLatin Vitis voinieriana Baltet). Le liana enamandla, enokufikelela kuma-50 emitha ubude. Ngeemeko zendalo, i-stem yayo eqinile i-lignifies kwaye ekugqibeleni iphendukela kwisiqu esinamandla esinqabileyo esinamaqabunga azivala-ama-pubescent amahlumela enombala obomvu.
Amagqabi amaninzi, afakwe kwi-petioles ende, i-palchato okanye i-three-complex complex, okuthi, iqukethe amaqabunga ama-3-5. Amaphethelo enqabileyo ahlanganiswe ngamazinyo amakhulu. Umgangatho ophantsi weqabunga leqabunga lihlanganiswe neenwele ezimdaka, ubunqunu obuphezulu. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kukho iindawo ezinobumba. Emaqabini amancinci aya kukhanya, emandulo - emnyama. Kwiindawo zokusondeza kweentsana malunga neqabunga zithenda eziphosakeleyo zomoya, apho isityalo sigcinwa kwinkxaso. Iintyatyambo ezincinci zombala oluhlaza, eziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescence ye-scute. Kulo gumbi izimo ze-tetrustigma ziyaqabana kakhulu. Isiqhamo sinohlobo lweberry, olujikelezileyo. Kubantu esi sityalo kuthiwa ngamagilebhisi angaphakathi.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
Ukukhanyisa. I-Tetrastigma vuane iyisityalo esithandekayo, kodwa sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kungcono ukukhula kwiwindow okanye entshonalanga ye window, kodwa iyakhula ngokuqhelekileyo ngasentla. Kwifestile ye-orientation orientation, isityalo kufuneka sikhiqize ukukhanya okungafaniyo, ngaloo ndlela sikhusele ilanga ngqo. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa iingubo okanye iphepha elibonakalayo, njengephepha lokulandelela, i-tulle, i-gauze. I-Tetrastigma ikhula ngokuqhelekileyo ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo. Ukwenza oku, isityalo sifakwa kwisibane ekude 50-60 cm.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ngentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-tetrustigma i-Vauanne ikhetha ukushisa kwe-20-27 ° C. Ukuqala ekwindla, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihlise kancane, ebusika kuyacetyiswa ngo-12-18 ° C. Ngokucoca ngokucokisekileyo, isityalo singatshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukutshisa kwexesha elifutshane ukuya ku-7-8 ° C.
Ukunisela. Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, i-tetrastigma kufuneka ilingiswe ngokubanzi, isebenzisa amanzi amnandi. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-substrate kufuneka lube ludla ngeli xesha phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ukususela ekwindla, ukuthambisa kuncitshiswa kancane. Ngeemeko zomxholo opholileyo, ukucwiliswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqaphela, ukukhusela umhlaba. Ungavumeli ukuba umgca we-substrate ungaphezulu.
I-Tetrastigma ngokuqhelekileyo ithwala umoya omile, kodwa iimeko ezifanelekileyo kuzo ziimeko zomoya ophezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Tetrastigma (iidiya zangaphakathi), njengeliana enamandla eneengcambu ezinamandla, idinga ukutya okulungileyo. Ngako oko, kufuneka ityalwe kwiibhokisi ezinkulu okanye iibhubhu, zondliwa ngamaqhekeza e-organic nge-frequency nganye kwiiveki ezi-2-3. Unyaka wonke, kufuneka uguqulwe umgca ophezulu womhlaba kwi-tub. Ngethuba lezityalo ezisebenzayo kucetyiswa ukuba zondle isityalo nganye ngeveki kunye nezichumisi ze-organic and mineral fertilizers.
Izixhobo zokulima. Ukubaluleka kwe-tetrustigma kubalulekile ukubonelela i-trellis eqinile. Kwimeko yegumbi, kuyimfuneko ukubopha amahlumela ekuncedeni ukususela kumncinci kakhulu, ukubanamathela kwiintonga, bavumele ukuba baphume kwi-twine phantsi kwelayili, kungenjalo baya kuba bengalawuleki kunye nobudala. Ebudeni bonyaka wonke unokwenza izihlahla kunye ne-prischipku.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukutshintshwa kwenziwa rhoqo entwasahlobo. Khetha umthamo omkhulu we-tetrastigma. Iinqununu zivame ukucinywa. Kwizityalo ezinkulu kakhulu, ukutshintshwa kunokutshintshwa kunye nenqwaba yomhlaba omtsha wezondlo. I-substrate kufuneka ibe ne-acidic encinci (i-pH malunga no-6) kwaye iqukethe amaqabunga, i-turf, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo.
Ukuzaliswa. Ukusasazwa kwamagilebhisi angaphakathi kwinqanaba malunga nonyaka wonke. Ukunqunyulwa kokuqala ngeentso enye kunye neqabunga elinye kwaye uzincotshe kwiibhotile kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-22-25 ° C. Iingcambu zenziwa emva kweveki ezi-3-5. Qaphela ukuba xa utyala iinqununu, iinjongo kufuneka zibe ngaphezu komgangatho we-substrate, ngaphandle koko ayiyi kuhluma. Iinqununu ezinqamle kakuhle (ngaphakathi kwenyanga) kufuneka zityalwe kwiimbiza ezi-7-8-cm. Ukutyala, ukusebenzisa umhlaba oququzelele i-humus, i-turf nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo. Izityalo ezincinci zidinga ukutyilisa nokugcinwa kwendawo eqaqambileyo. Utshintsho luyenziwa kwiipatenti eziyi-9-cm, kwaye entwasahlobo isityalo esincinci sitshintshwa sibe ngu-11 cm.
Iingxaki zokunyamekela.
- Ukuba i-tetrastigma isoluliwe, ngoko uvakalelwa ukungabikho khanya.
- Ukuba amaqabunga aqala ukuwa okanye amabala atshabalalayo avela kwiqabunga leqabunga, ngoko isityalo sigcinwa kwiqondo eliphantsi.
- Iintlanzi azinqabile.