Kwimeko yendawo, i-selaginella ngokuqhelekileyo ivakalelwa ukungabi nomswakama, ngoko kulunge ukuyikhulela kwiiflorariums, teplichkas, ibhokisi lebhotile okanye iifestile zeentyatyambo ezivaliweyo. I-Selaginella isetyenziswe njenge-epiphytes okanye izityalo ezifihla umhlaba.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwindawo yokulima indawo yeSelaginella Martens (isiLatini S. martensii). Ubonakaliswe ngongoma omeleleyo, ufike kwi-30 cm ukuphakama, uvelise iingcambu zomoya, unamagqabi ombala oluhlaza. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-watsoniana luneengcebiso ze-silvery zeziqu.
Abameli beentlobo.
I-Ceginella lepidoptera (isiLatin Selaginella lepidophylla (i-Hook & Grev.). I-synonymous yayo iLocopodium lepidophyllum Hook. & Grev. Ukongezelela, amanye amagama ayaziwa: "IJeriko yavuka", i-anastatika (isiLatin Anastatica hyerochunticd), kunye ne-asteriskus (isiLatin Astericus pygmaeus). Iintlobo ziqhelekileyo eMzantsi naseNyakatho Melika. Esi sityalo se-rosette, amaqabunga awo aphethiweyo kwimozulu esomileyo aze enze uhlobo lwebhola. Kwimvula yokuqala baqondiswa kwakhona. Njengenxalenye yeseroli selaginella ijusi, amaninzi amaninzi ama-scaly, abavumeli ukuba isityalo some ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthengiswa ungafumana iimifanekiso ezifile. Okumangalisa kukuba, basoloko banokukwazi ukukhawuleza nokuvula. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo esinjalo asinakubuyiselwa ebomini. I-Selaginella ithathwa njengento echasayo kakhulu yentsapho, edla ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko zegumbi.
Selaginella Martensa (isiLatin Selaginella martensii Spring). Igama elifana negama nguSelaginella martensii f. i-albolineata (T. Moore) u-Alston. Iintlobo ziqhelekileyo eMzantsi naseNyakatho Melika. Esi sityalo siye sakha i-stem, malunga ne-30 cm ubude, sineengcambu zomoya. Iifama ziluhlaza okomhlaza. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-watsoniana luneengcebiso ze-silvery zeziqu.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
Ukukhanya. Izityalo zangaphandle ze-Selaginella ezifana nokukhanya okusabalalisiweyo, abazithobeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka kuyo iifestile zecala langasentshonalanga okanye empuma, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhula ngasentla. Kwiifestile eziseningizimu ze-Selaginella kufuneka zifakwe kude ukusuka kwifestile, kufuneka udale ukukhanya ngokugqithisileyo kunye nephepha okanye iphepha. I-Selaginella isithunzi-sinikezelwe.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ehlobo, ezinye iindidi ziyakwamkela ukushisa kwegumbi. Ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kwi-12 ° C ngexesha elifutshane, ngokuqhelekileyo lidlulisela umxholo ngo-14-17 ° C. I-Selaginella Kraussa kunye ne-beznokovaya zilungele ukushisa okuphantsi. Iintlobo zeentlobo ze-selaginelles zidinga ukushisa zidinga ukushisa ngaphezulu kwe-20 ° C unyaka wonke.
Ukunisela. Ukutshiza izityalo ze-Selaginella kufuneka kube luninzi kuwo wonke unyaka, njengoko umgca ophezulu we-substrate uyomisa. Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, musa ukuvumela ukuma komhlaba, kufuneka kube ngokukhawuleza kwinyameko ngamaxesha onke. Ukuxiliswa kunconywa nge-pallet, ngoko umhlaba ngokwawo ulawula umlinganiselo wobumpofu obufunekayo. Amanzi afanele avalwe, kufuneka kube yikhasi lokushisa, ithambile.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Isityalo sidinga ukunyuka okuphezulu, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-60%. Ngelo xesha, ukuphakama kwemoya yomswakama ophezulu, ukuphuphuma umoya okufanelekileyo kwendawo kufuneka kube. Ibhokhwe kufuneka isetyenziswe nge-pallet ezele i-peat enomanzi, udongwe olwandisiweyo, i-moss okanye iiflebhu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ezi ntlobo kufuneka zifakwe umthamo kanye ngenyanga, isebenzisa isichumisi ehlanjululwe kwisilinganiselo se-1: 3. Kwixesha elibandayo, umntu kufuneka atye rhoqo emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5, isichumisi esinyuka kakhulu (1: 4). Xa ufaka iingubo eziphezulu, ukhulule umhlaba ukuze uphefumule.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Kunconywa ukuba utshintshwe izityalo ezikhulayo ngeminyaka emibili kwiminyaka yesibini ekwindla. I-Selaginella inesistim esingenasiphelo, ngoko ukutshintshwa kufuneka kube kwiitya ezingezantsi. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ne-acidi encinane nge-pH ye-5-6. Ngokwakhiwa kwalo: umhlaba we-peat kunye ne-turf ngokulingana okulinganayo kunye nokongezwa kweengxenye ze-sphagnum moss. Umlambo olungileyo uyimfuneko.
Ukuzaliswa. I-Selaginella - izityalo ezivelisa izityalo ngokuhlula iingcambu ngexesha lokutshintshwa. Iindidi ezinamahlumela ezinwabuzelayo zithatha izimpande ngokuzimela. I-Selaginellas Krauss kunye ne-Martens nazo zisasazwa ngokunqunyulwa phantsi kweemeko zomoya ophezulu. Zisungulwe kakuhle, kuba izityalo zakhawuleza zenze iingcambu zomoya emoyeni.
Iingxaki zokunyamekela.
- Ukuba i-seginginella iyomisa iingcebiso zeziqu, ithetha ukuba igumbi linomswakama ophantsi. Iimpawu ezinjalo zingabonakala kwaye ngezinga elincinci livumelekile li-60%. Ngexesha elisezantsi lomswakama, isityalo singafa. Qaphela ukuba i-substrate rhoqo enomanzi ayikwazi ukuphucula imeko ye-Selaginella, kodwa iyona ingozi.
- Ukuba isityalo sigcinwe kwisitya esivaliweyo kwaye siqala ukubola, i-container ine-ventilation engafanelekanga kunye nomoya ophezulu ophezulu.
- Khumbula ukuba i-Selaginella ayinyamezeli iiprojekti.
- Ukuba amaqabunga abe mnyama aze aqale ukufa, izityalo zigcinwe kakhulu kwiqondo lokushisa.
- Ukuba izitshalo zolule, kwaye amaqabunga aphendukile, ke i-selaginella ivakalelwa ukungabikho kokukhanyisa.
- Ukuba amaqabunga esi sityalo abe buthambile kwaye ahlambulukileyo, isizathu sikunqongophala kokufikelela emoyeni kwinkqubo yeengcambu.
- Ukuba i-Selaginella ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ithetha ukuba uvakalelwa ukunqongophala kwezondlo. Kubalulekile ukondla isityalo.
- Iintlanzi azinqabile.